When the motor is directly started, it generates an impact current several times the rated current, which not only has an adverse effect on the power grid, but also seriously affects the service life of the motor. In order to improve the starting characteristics of the motor, a motor soft starter controlled by a thyristor is used in the motor field. Based on the excellent characteristics of the motor soft starter, this paper proposes a high-performance asynchronous motor soft starter based on the high-speed digital processor TMS320LF2407A. When the asynchronous motor is running under light load, the power loss increases, the power factor and efficiency are greatly reduced, resulting in a large amount of electric energy waste. This paper theoretically analyzes the various factors affecting the loss, proposes a voltage reduction and energy-saving scheme, and then conducts relevant experiments to verify the effect of the scheme. This paper uses MATLAB to build a simulation model of the soft starter system and simulates the control method of the soft starter. The simulation results show that the soft starter system can effectively reduce the impact of the asynchronous motor on the power grid when starting. This paper also explains the working principle of the thyristor voltage regulation circuit and the main circuit of the soft starter, the hardware structure and function of the soft starter, and the software design. Using the dual CPU system composed of TMS320LF2407A and 89S52, a three-phase asynchronous motor soft starter with excellent performance, simple operation and clear interface is developed. This paper gives the system\'s hardware structure, software design ideas and related experimental curves. Experiments have proved that the system has good control characteristics.
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