First, I had no idea about making an IC card reader at first. I searched online and locked on these chips: NXP's MF-RC500, RC522, RC531, FM1702SL and FM1702NL. At the beginning, I considered RC500 bec
The whole design is simple, practical and easy to implement.In optical communication, it is necessary to accurately measure the intensity of the carrier light signal in the optical fiber. The optical
1.1 Op Amp Basics Step 1: Connecting DC Power Op amps must always be supplied with DC power, so it is best to configure these connections before adding any other circuit components. Figure 1 shows o