Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Courseware (electronic teaching plan):1. The object and purpose of inorganic chemistry research in engineering 2. The development process of chemical science 3. Branches of inorganic chemistry science and related marginal disciplines 4. The object, development and prospects of inorganic chemistry research in engineering Chapter 1 State of matter Teaching requirements Master the concepts of ideal gas state equation, gas partial pressure law, liquid, solution and solid, and be able to flexibly apply these laws and concepts and perform relevant calculations. Understand the properties of dilute solutions, gas molecular kinetic theory and van der Waals state equation. Teaching content 1. Gas ① Ideal gas state equation; ② Gas partial pressure law; *③ Gas molecular kinetic theory; *④ Real gas state equation 2. Liquid and solution ① Liquid; ② Solution; ③ Properties of dilute solution 3. Solid Chapter 2 Energy relations in chemical reactions Teaching requirements Master some common terms, mass conservation law, enthalpy change, chemical reaction heat effect, Hess\'s law, use Gibbs function to judge the spontaneity of chemical reactions, and understand entropy change and Gibbs function. Teaching content 1. Energy conservation in chemical reactions, thermochemistry ① Some common terms; ② Energy conservation law, internal energy; ③ Enthalpy, enthalpy change in chemical reactions; ④ Heat effect of chemical reactions; ⑤ Molar enthalpy change; ⑥ Hess\'s law 2. Spontaneity of chemical reactions ① Enthalpy change and spontaneity of reactions; ② Molar Gibbs free energy change; ③ Molar entropy change; ④ Relationship between molar enthalpy change, molar entropy change, and molar Gibbs free energy change Chapter 3 Chemical Reaction Rate and Chemical Equilibrium Teaching Requirements Master the expression method of chemical reaction rate and factors affecting chemical reaction rate, the concept of chemical equilibrium and the calculation of chemical equilibrium composition, the principle of chemical equilibrium shift and its application, the use of Gibbs function to determine the limit of chemical reaction, activation energy, the relationship between activated molecules and chemical reaction rate. Understand the physical meaning of equilibrium constant, and understand the relationship between equilibrium constant K and rate constant k, Kp and Kc. Teaching content 1. Chemical reaction rate 2. Factors affecting reaction rate①The effect of concentration on reaction rate; ②The effect of temperature on reaction rate; ③The effect of catalyst on reaction rate; *④Factors affecting the rate of multiphase reaction 3. Reaction rate theory①Collision theory, activation energy; *②Transition state theory; ③The relationship between activation energy and reaction rate 4. Chemical equilibrium①Reversible reaction and chemical equilibrium; ②Equilibrium constant; ③Combination of equilibrium constants-multiple equilibrium rules; ④Calculation of equilibrium constants; ⑤Equilibrium constant and molar Gibbs free energy change 5. Movement of chemical equilibrium①The effect of concentration on chemical equilibrium; ②The effect of pressure on chemical equilibrium; ③The effect of temperature on chemical equilibrium; ④Catalysts and chemical equilibrium; ⑤General law of equilibrium movement Chapter 4 Electrolyte Solutions and Ion Equilibrium Teaching RequirementsMaster the calculation of pH value of buffer solution and the selection and preparation of buffer solution, relevant calculations of salt hydrolysis, solubility product rule, conversion between solubility product and solubility, and understand the concepts of buffer action principle, development of acid-base theory, ion activity and activity coefficient. Teaching content1. Electrolyte solution①Arrhenius dissociation theory; ②The state of strong electrolytes in solutionDissociation equilibrium of weak acid and weak base①Dissociation equilibrium of monobasic weak acid and weak base; ②Dissociation equilibrium of polybasic weak acid; ③Factors affecting dissociation equilibrium; ④Dissociation of water and acidity and alkalinity of solution3. Buffer solution①Principle of buffering action; ②Calculation of pH value of buffer solution; ③Selection of buffer substances and preparation of buffer solution4. Salt hydrolysis①Hydrolysis constant of salt hydrolysis reaction; *②Hydrolysis of polybasic weak acid salt and polybasic weak base salt; ③Factors affecting salt hydrolysis reaction5. Introduction to modern acid-base theory①Dissociation theory of acid and base; *②Solvent theory of acid and base; ③Proton theory of acid and base; *④Electron theory of acid and base6. Precipitation-dissolution equilibrium of sparingly soluble strong electrolytes①Solubility product and solubility product rule; ②Precipitation formation and dissolution; ③Step-by-step precipitation and precipitation transformation Chapter 5 Oxidation-reduction reaction and electrode potential Teaching requirements Master the balancing of redox equations, calculation of Nernst equations, calculation of equilibrium constants, some important concepts related to batteries, understand the composition and symbols of primary batteries, the law of mutual conversion of electrical energy and chemical energy, understand the application of electrode potential, the meaning and application of element potential diagrams. Teaching content 1. Redox reaction ①Oxidation number and valence; ②Redox reaction; ③Balancing of redox reaction equations 2. Primary cell and electrode potential①Primary cell; ②Electrode potential; ③Relationship between Gibbs free energy change, cell electromotive force and equilibrium constant; ④Element potential diagram and its application; *⑤ψ-pH diagramChapter 6 Atomic structure and periodic law of elementsTeaching requirementsMaster the concept of energy level, the physical meaning of the four quantum numbers, the shape and extension direction of s, p, d atomic orbitals, the rule of electron configuration outside the nucleus of the ground state of multi-electron atoms, the electron layer structure of atoms and the periodic system of elements, the relationship between the properties of elements, understand the atomic orbital energy level diagram, and cultivate scientific thinking methods by understanding the history of human beings gradually understanding atoms.Teaching content1. Early development of atomic structure theory2. Quantum mechanical model of atoms①Bohr theory; ②Application of Bohr theory3. Quantum mechanical model of atoms①Wave-particle duality of microscopic particles; ②Modern description of the motion state of electrons outside the nucleus; ③Images of atomic orbitals and electron clouds4. Electron configuration outside the nucleus and periodic system of elements①Energy level of multi-electron atoms; ②Rules of electron configuration outside the nucleus; ③Electron layer structure of atoms and periodic system of elements5. The relationship between atomic structure and element properties *① atomic parameters; ② metallic and non-metallic properties of elements; ③ oxidation number Chapter 7 Molecular Structure Teaching Requirements Master the basic content of valence bond theory, the concepts of molecular dipole moment and polarizability, the attraction between molecules, understand the relationship between molecular orbital theory, bond parameters, material properties and molecular structure, and cultivate the ability to use valence bond theory to analyze and solve the structure and properties of substances. Teaching Content 1. Overview of the Development of Molecular Structure Theory 2. Valence Bond Theory ① The nature of valence bonds; ② The characteristics of covalent bonds; ③ The types of covalent bonds; ④ Bond parameters; ⑤ Application of valence bond theory 3. Hybridized Orbital Theory ① The formation of the concept of hybridized orbitals and its theoretical key points; ② Three ways of hybridization of s and p atomic orbitals; *③ Isotropic and nonisotropic hybridized orbitals 4. Molecular Orbital Theory Basic viewpoints and key points of molecular orbital theory; ② The formation of molecular orbitals; *③ Molecular orbital energy level diagrams and application examples 5. Intermolecular force and hydrogen bond ① Intermolecular force; ② Hydrogen bond Chapter 8 Crystal structure Teaching requirements Master the characteristics of various crystal types and their relationship with the properties of materials, the meaning of lattice energy and its application, understand several simple lattices, the classification of crystals, the calculation of lattice energy, and have a preliminary understanding of the concept of ion polarization and its application, energy band theory, and crystal defects. Teaching content 1. Internal structure of crystals ① Lattice and unit cell; ② Types of crystals 2. Ionic crystals ① Three typical ionic crystals; ② Particle radius and coordination ratio; ③ Lattice energy; ④ Ion polarization 3. Metal crystals ① Modified covalent bond theory of metals; ② Closely packed structure of metal crystals; ③ Atomic radius of metals ④ Crystal defects Chapter 9 Complexes Teaching requirements Master the basic concepts of complexes, composition and coordination equilibrium calculation, factors affecting the stability of complexes, characteristics of chelates, and changes in properties before and after the formation of complexes. The main arguments of the valence bond theory, and can use it to explain some examples, master the relationship between the stability of the complex and the hybrid orbital and spatial configuration, understand the distribution of d electrons of the central ion in the octahedral field, and the calculation of the crystal field stabilization energy. Teaching content 1. Basic concepts of complexes ① Composition of complexes; ② Nomenclature of complexes 2. Chemical bonds in complexes ① Valence bond theory; *②Crystal field theory 3. The state of complexes in aqueous solution ① The instability constant of complexes; ② Coordination equilibrium and precipitation-dissolution equilibrium; ③ The balance between complex ions; ④ Coordination equilibrium and redox equilibrium; ⑤ Coordination equilibrium and acid-base equilibrium 4. Chelate ① The structural characteristics of chelates; ② The properties of chelates; ③ The distribution of chelate formers in the periodic system 5. Introduction to the application of complexes Chapter 10 Overview of elemental chemistry Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties, and preparation methods of metals and non-metals, and understand the distribution of elements in nature and the general prevention and control methods of inorganic chemical wastes. Teaching content 1. The discovery, classification, and existence of elements in nature * ① The discovery and classification of elements; ② The distribution of elements in the earth\'s crust, oceans, and atmosphere 2. General theory of metals ① The structure and properties of metals; ② The general method of extracting metals from ores; ③ Corrosion and corrosion prevention of metals 3. General theory of non-metals ① The structure and properties of non-metals; ② The existence of non-metallic elements and the general preparation methods of their elements; 4. Chemical Industry and the Prevention and Control of Three Wastes*① Chemical Industry and Inorganic Chemical Industry; ② Pollution of the Three Wastes in Chemical Industry to the Environment; ③ General Prevention and Control Methods of the Three Wastes Chapter 11 S-Block Elements - Hydrogen, Alkali Metals and Alkaline Earth Metals Teaching Requirements Master the properties, existence, preparation methods, uses of hydrogen and the classification and structure of hydrides, master the common properties, properties and structures of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, general preparation methods, and the relationship between properties and existence, preparation, and uses, master the alkalinity and solubility of hydroxides, and the solubility and stability of their salts. According to the characteristics of the elements in the second period, understand the characteristics of lithium and beryllium and the diagonal rule. Teaching Content 1. Hydrogen ① The position and properties of hydrogen in the periodic table; ② Hydride; ③ Preparation of hydrogen and hydrogen energy Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals ① Common properties of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals; ② General preparation methods of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals; ③ Compounds of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals; ④ The particularity and diagonal rule of lithium and beryllium Chapter 12 d-block elements - transition elements (I) Teaching requirements Master the characteristics of the valence electron layer structure of d-block elements and their relationship with the common properties of transition elements; Master the properties and uses of the simple substances and important compounds of important elements such as titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel. Understand the law of property changes of elements in the same period and the same sub-group, and compare them with the main group elements. Teaching content 1. Common properties of d-block elements ① Atomic radius; ② Physical properties of simple substances; ③ Metallic activity; ④ Oxidation value of transition elements; ⑤ Color of ions; ⑥ Coordination; ⑦ Magnetism; ⑧ Catalytic properties 2. Titanium and its compounds ① Properties and extraction of titanium simple substances; ② Titanium compounds; *③ Preparation of titanium dioxide 3. Vanadium and its compounds 4. Chromium and its compounds ① The existence forms of chromium in different oxidation states and common reactions; ② Important compounds of chromium 5. Manganese and its compounds ① The existence forms of manganese in different oxidation states and common reactions; ② Important compounds of manganese; ③ Factors affecting redox products 6. Iron, cobalt, nickel and their compounds ① The existence forms of iron-based element ions and common reactions; ② Complexes of iron-based elements; ③ Preparation of important compounds of iron-based elements and NiSO4 Chapter 13 ds-block elements-transition elements (II) Teaching requirements Master the properties and uses of the single substances and important compounds of copper and zinc group elements; Master the mutual conversion between Cu(I) and Cu(II), Hg(I) and Hg(II); Master the similarities and differences between the properties of IA and IB, IIA and IIB group elements, and be able to analyze from a structural point of view. Teaching content 1. Copper group elements ① Overview of copper group elements; ② Important compounds of copper group elements; ③ Mutual conversion between Cu(I) and Cu(II) 2. Zinc Group Elements ① Overview of Zinc Group Elements; ② Important Compounds of Zinc Group Elements; ③ Mutual Transformation of Hg(I) and Hg(II) Chapter 14 p-Block Elements (I) - Boron Group and Carbon Group Teaching Requirements Understand and master the common properties of non-metallic elements based on the position of elements in the periodic table and the characteristics of atomic structure; master the structure and properties of boron elements, hydrides, and oxygen-containing compounds, the structural characteristics of boron atoms and the bonding characteristics of boron when forming compounds, master the properties and smelting principles of aluminum, the properties of aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, and aluminum salts, and understand the bonding characteristics and differences of boron and aluminum from the atomic structure; master the structures and properties of carbon and silicon elements, oxides, oxygen-containing acids and their salts, and other important compounds. Teaching Contents 1. Overview of p-Block Elements 2. Boron Group Elements ① Boron compounds; ② Aluminum compounds 3. Carbon group elements ① Carbon and its compounds; ② Silicon and its compounds; ③ Tin and lead compounds Chapter 15 p-block elements (II) - Nitrogen group and oxygen group Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties and uses of nitrogen and its important compounds, master the structure and properties of phosphorus and its important compounds, master the properties of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds, and understand the general properties and characteristics of nitrogen group elements from the structural characteristics. Master the structure and properties of oxygen, ozone, oxides and peroxides, the preparation and use of hydrogen peroxide; master the structure, properties, preparation and use of hydrides, oxides, important oxygen-containing acids and their salts of elemental sulfur. Teaching content 1. Nitrogen group ① General properties of nitrogen group elements; ② Nitrogen and its compounds; ③ Carbon and its compounds; *④ Arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds 2. Oxygen family ① Common properties of oxygen family elements; ② Oxygen and its compounds; ③ Sulfur and its compounds; *④ Selenium and tellurium Chapter 16 p-block elements (III) - Halogens and rare gases Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties, preparation, uses, and common properties and characteristics of halogens and their important compounds. According to the structural bonding characteristics of halogen atoms, analyze and understand the properties of each halogen element and compound, recognize the regular connection between the properties of an element in different oxidation states (chlorine is a typical example) and the regular connection between the elements of the halogen family, so as to master the basic method of studying a group of elements; recognize the connection and difference between oxygen family elements and halogen family elements from the comparison of structure and properties. Comprehensively understand the law of change of the properties of elements in groups IIIA to VIIA, and pay attention to the differences and laws between the second period elements of each group and the elements of other periods from the bonding characteristics. Master the properties of rare gas elements and their structural characteristics, and understand the development history, uses, and properties of compounds of rare gases. Teaching content 1. Halogens ① Common properties of halogens; ② Single substances of halogens; ③ Hydrogen halides and halides; ④ Oxygen compounds of halogens; ⑤ Pseudohalogens 2. Rare gases ① Properties and uses of rare gases; ② Existence and separation of rare gases; *③ Compounds of rare gases Chapter 17 F-block elements - Lanthanide elements Overview Teaching requirements Master the characteristics of the valence electron layer structure of lanthanide and actinide elements and their relationship with the common properties of elements; Master the essence and influence of lanthanide contraction; Understand the properties and uses of single substances and compounds of lanthanide and actinide elements; Understand the separation methods of rare earth elements. Teaching content 1. Common properties of lanthanide elements ① Valence layer electron configuration; ② Atomic radius and ionic radius, lanthanide contraction; ③ Valence state, color of Ln3+ in solution; ④ Magnetism of ionic compounds; ⑤ Activity and physical properties of metals 2. Abundant elements in my country - rare earth elements ① The existence of rare earth elements; ② Important compounds of rare earth elements; *③ Separation of rare earth elements; *④ Preparation of rare earth metals; ⑤ Application prospects of rare earth elements. IV. Number of exercises and requirements 5 to 10 exercises for each chapter, including basic principles, basic operations, basic properties and reaction types, etc. V. Teaching methods and assessment methods Teaching method: Theoretical teaching Assessment method: Closed-book examination VI. Class hours allocation Chapter content Number of class hours Introduction 2 Chapter 1 State of matter 4 Chapter 2 Energy relations in chemical reactions 4 Chapter 3 Chemical reaction rates and chemical equilibrium 4 Chapter 4 Electrolyte solutions and ion equilibrium 6 Chapter 5 Oxidation reactions and electrode potential 4 Chapter 6 Atomic structure and the periodic table of elements 2 Chapter 7 Molecular structure 6 Chapter 8 Crystal structure 2 Chapter 9 Complexes 4 Chapters 10 and 11 Overview of elemental chemistry, etc. 2 Chapter 12 D-block elements - transition elements (I) 4 Chapter 13 ds-block elements - transition elements (II) 2 Chapters 14 to 17 P-block elements (I) - boron group and carbon group, etc. 12Teaching content 1. Common properties of d-block elements ① Atomic radius; ② Physical properties of simple substances; ③ Metallic activity; ④ Oxidation value of transition elements; ⑤ Color of ions; ⑥ Coordination; ⑦ Magnetism; ⑧ Catalytic activity 2. Titanium and its compounds ① Properties of simple titanium and its extraction; ② Titanium compounds; *③ Preparation of titanium dioxide 3. Vanadium and its compounds 4. Chromium and its compounds ① Existence forms of chromium in different oxidation states and common reactions; ② Important chromium compounds 5. Manganese and its compounds ① Existence forms of manganese in different oxidation states and common reactions; ② Important manganese compounds; ③ Factors affecting redox products 6. Iron, cobalt, nickel and their compounds①Existence forms of iron-based element ions and common reactions; ②Coordination compounds of iron-based elements; ③Preparation of important compounds of iron-based elements and NiSO4 Chapter 13 ds-block elements-transition elements (II) Teaching requirements Master the properties and uses of the simple substances of copper and zinc group elements and their important compounds; Master the mutual conversion between Cu(I) and Cu(II), Hg(I) and Hg(II); Master the similarities and differences between the properties of IA and IB, IIA and IIB group elements, and be able to analyze from a structural point of view. Teaching content 1. Copper group elements①Overview of copper group elements; ②Important compounds of copper group elements; ③Interconversion between Cu(I) and Cu(II)2. Zinc Group Elements ① Overview of Zinc Group Elements; ② Important Compounds of Zinc Group Elements; ③ Mutual Transformation of Hg(I) and Hg(II) Chapter 14 p-Block Elements (I) - Boron Group and Carbon Group Teaching Requirements Understand and master the common properties of non-metallic elements based on the position of elements in the periodic table and the characteristics of atomic structure; master the structure and properties of boron elements, hydrides, and oxygen-containing compounds, the structural characteristics of boron atoms and the bonding characteristics of boron when forming compounds, master the properties and smelting principles of aluminum, the properties of aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, and aluminum salts, and understand the bonding characteristics and differences of boron and aluminum from the atomic structure; master the structures and properties of carbon and silicon elements, oxides, oxygen-containing acids and their salts, and other important compounds. Teaching Contents 1. Overview of p-Block Elements 2. Boron Group Elements ① Boron compounds; ② Aluminum compounds 3. Carbon group elements ① Carbon and its compounds; ② Silicon and its compounds; ③ Tin and lead compounds Chapter 15 p-block elements (II) - Nitrogen group and oxygen group Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties and uses of nitrogen and its important compounds, master the structure and properties of phosphorus and its important compounds, master the properties of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds, and understand the general properties and characteristics of nitrogen group elements from the structural characteristics. Master the structure and properties of oxygen, ozone, oxides and peroxides, the preparation and use of hydrogen peroxide; master the structure, properties, preparation and use of hydrides, oxides, important oxygen-containing acids and their salts of elemental sulfur. Teaching content 1. Nitrogen group ① General properties of nitrogen group elements; ② Nitrogen and its compounds; ③ Carbon and its compounds; *④ Arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds 2. Oxygen family ① Common properties of oxygen family elements; ② Oxygen and its compounds; ③ Sulfur and its compounds; *④ Selenium and tellurium Chapter 16 p-block elements (III) - Halogens and rare gases Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties, preparation, uses, and common properties and characteristics of halogens and their important compounds. According to the structural bonding characteristics of halogen atoms, analyze and understand the properties of each halogen element and compound, recognize the regular connection between the properties of an element in different oxidation states (chlorine is a typical example) and the regular connection between the elements of the halogen family, so as to master the basic method of studying a group of elements; recognize the connection and difference between oxygen family elements and halogen family elements from the comparison of structure and properties. Comprehensively understand the law of change of the properties of elements in groups IIIA to VIIA, and pay attention to the differences and laws between the second period elements of each group and the elements of other periods from the bonding characteristics. Master the properties of rare gas elements and their structural characteristics, and understand the development history, uses, and properties of compounds of rare gases. Teaching content 1. Halogens ① Common properties of halogens; ② Halogen elements; ③ Halogenated hydrogen and halides; ④ Oxygen compounds of halogens; ⑤ Pseudohalogens 2. Rare gases ① Properties and uses of rare gases; ② Existence and separation of rare gases; *③ Compounds of rare gases Chapter 17 F-block elements - Lanthanide elements Overview Teaching requirements Master the characteristics of the valence electron layer structure of lanthanide and actinide elements and their relationship with the common properties of elements; Master the essence and influence of lanthanide contraction; Understand the properties and uses of lanthanide and actinide elements and their compounds; Understand the separation methods of rare earth elements. Teaching content 1. Common properties of lanthanide elements ① Valence layer electron configuration; ② Atomic radius and ionic radius, lanthanide contraction; ③ Valence state, color of Ln3+ in solution; ④ Magnetism of ionic compounds; ⑤ Activity and physical properties of metals 2. Abundant elements in my country - rare earth elements ① The existence of rare earth elements; ② Important compounds of rare earth elements; *③ Separation of rare earth elements; *④ Preparation of rare earth metals; ⑤ Application prospects of rare earth elements. IV. Number of exercises and requirements 5 to 10 exercises for each chapter, including basic principles, basic operations, basic properties and reaction types, etc. V. Teaching methods and assessment methods Teaching method: Theoretical teaching Assessment method: Closed-book examination VI. Class hours allocation Chapter content Number of class hours Introduction 2 Chapter 1 State of matter 4 Chapter 2 Energy relations in chemical reactions 4 Chapter 3 Chemical reaction rates and chemical equilibrium 4 Chapter 4 Electrolyte solutions and ion equilibrium 6 Chapter 5 Oxidation reactions and electrode potential 4 Chapter 6 Atomic structure and the periodic table of elements 2 Chapter 7 Molecular structure 6 Chapter 8 Crystal structure 2 Chapter 9 Complexes 4 Chapters 10 and 11 Overview of elemental chemistry, etc. 2 Chapter 12 D-block elements - transition elements (I) 4 Chapter 13 ds-block elements - transition elements (II) 2 Chapters 14 to 17 P-block elements (I) - boron group and carbon group, etc. 12Teaching content 1. Common properties of d-block elements ① Atomic radius; ② Physical properties of simple substances; ③ Metallic activity; ④ Oxidation value of transition elements; ⑤ Color of ions; ⑥ Coordination; ⑦ Magnetism; ⑧ Catalytic activity 2. Titanium and its compounds ① Properties of simple titanium and its extraction; ② Titanium compounds; *③ Preparation of titanium dioxide 3. Vanadium and its compounds 4. Chromium and its compounds ① Existence forms of chromium in different oxidation states and common reactions; ② Important chromium compounds 5. Manganese and its compounds ① Existence forms of manganese in different oxidation states and common reactions; ② Important manganese compounds; ③ Factors affecting redox products 6. Iron, cobalt, nickel and their compounds①Existence forms of iron-based element ions and common reactions; ②Coordination compounds of iron-based elements; ③Preparation of important compounds of iron-based elements and NiSO4 Chapter 13 ds-block elements-transition elements (II) Teaching requirements Master the properties and uses of the simple substances of copper and zinc group elements and their important compounds; Master the mutual conversion between Cu(I) and Cu(II), Hg(I) and Hg(II); Master the similarities and differences between the properties of IA and IB, IIA and IIB group elements, and be able to analyze from a structural point of view. Teaching content 1. Copper group elements①Overview of copper group elements; ②Important compounds of copper group elements; ③Interconversion between Cu(I) and Cu(II)2. Zinc Group Elements ① Overview of Zinc Group Elements; ② Important Compounds of Zinc Group Elements; ③ Mutual Transformation of Hg(I) and Hg(II) Chapter 14 p-Block Elements (I) - Boron Group and Carbon Group Teaching Requirements Understand and master the common properties of non-metallic elements based on the position of elements in the periodic table and the characteristics of atomic structure; master the structure and properties of boron elements, hydrides, and oxygen-containing compounds, the structural characteristics of boron atoms and the bonding characteristics of boron when forming compounds, master the properties and smelting principles of aluminum, the properties of aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, and aluminum salts, and understand the bonding characteristics and differences of boron and aluminum from the atomic structure; master the structures and properties of carbon and silicon elements, oxides, oxygen-containing acids and their salts, and other important compounds. Teaching Contents 1. Overview of p-Block Elements 2. Boron Group Elements ① Boron compounds; ② Aluminum compounds 3. Carbon group elements ① Carbon and its compounds; ② Silicon and its compounds; ③ Tin and lead compounds Chapter 15 p-block elements (II) - Nitrogen group and oxygen group Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties and uses of nitrogen and its important compounds, master the structure and properties of phosphorus and its important compounds, master the properties of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds, and understand the general properties and characteristics of nitrogen group elements from the structural characteristics. Master the structure and properties of oxygen, ozone, oxides and peroxides, the preparation and use of hydrogen peroxide; master the structure, properties, preparation and use of hydrides, oxides, important oxygen-containing acids and their salts of elemental sulfur. Teaching content 1. Nitrogen group ① General properties of nitrogen group elements; ② Nitrogen and its compounds; ③ Carbon and its compounds; *④ Arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds 2. Oxygen family ① Common properties of oxygen family elements; ② Oxygen and its compounds; ③ Sulfur and its compounds; *④ Selenium and tellurium Chapter 16 p-block elements (III) - Halogens and rare gases Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties, preparation, uses, and common properties and characteristics of halogens and their important compounds. According to the structural bonding characteristics of halogen atoms, analyze and understand the properties of each halogen element and compound, recognize the regular connection between the properties of an element in different oxidation states (chlorine is a typical example) and the regular connection between the elements of the halogen family, so as to master the basic method of studying a group of elements; recognize the connection and difference between oxygen family elements and halogen family elements from the comparison of structure and properties. Comprehensively understand the law of change of the properties of elements in groups IIIA to VIIA, and pay attention to the differences and laws between the second period elements of each group and the elements of other periods from the bonding characteristics. Master the properties of rare gas elements and their structural characteristics, and understand the development history, uses, and properties of compounds of rare gases. Teaching content 1. Halogens ① Common properties of halogens; ② Halogen elements; ③ Halogenated hydrogen and halides; ④ Oxygen compounds of halogens; ⑤ Pseudohalogens 2. Rare gases ① Properties and uses of rare gases; ② Existence and separation of rare gases; *③ Compounds of rare gases Chapter 17 F-block elements - Lanthanide elements Overview Teaching requirements Master the characteristics of the valence electron layer structure of lanthanide and actinide elements and their relationship with the common properties of elements; Master the essence and influence of lanthanide contraction; Understand the properties and uses of lanthanide and actinide elements and their compounds; Understand the separation methods of rare earth elements. Teaching content 1. Common properties of lanthanide elements ① Valence layer electron configuration; ② Atomic radius and ionic radius, lanthanide contraction; ③ Valence state, color of Ln3+ in solution; ④ Magnetism of ionic compounds; ⑤ Activity and physical properties of metals 2. Abundant elements in my country - rare earth elements ① The existence of rare earth elements; ② Important compounds of rare earth elements; *③ Separation of rare earth elements; *④ Preparation of rare earth metals; ⑤ Application prospects of rare earth elements. IV. Number of exercises and requirements 5 to 10 exercises for each chapter, including basic principles, basic operations, basic properties and reaction types, etc. V. Teaching methods and assessment methods Teaching method: Theoretical teaching Assessment method: Closed-book examination VI. Class hours allocation Chapter content Number of class hours Introduction 2 Chapter 1 State of matter 4 Chapter 2 Energy relations in chemical reactions 4 Chapter 3 Chemical reaction rates and chemical equilibrium 4 Chapter 4 Electrolyte solutions and ion equilibrium 6 Chapter 5 Oxidation reactions and electrode potential 4 Chapter 6 Atomic structure and the periodic table of elements 2 Chapter 7 Molecular structure 6 Chapter 8 Crystal structure 2 Chapter 9 Complexes 4 Chapters 10 and 11 Overview of elemental chemistry, etc. 2 Chapter 12 D-block elements - transition elements (I) 4 Chapter 13 ds-block elements - transition elements (II) 2 Chapters 14 to 17 P-block elements (I) - boron group and carbon group, etc. 12③ Compounds of tin and lead Chapter 15 p-block elements (II) - Nitrogen and oxygen groups Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties and uses of nitrogen and its important compounds, master the structure and properties of phosphorus and its important compounds, master the properties of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds, and understand the common properties and characteristics of nitrogen group elements from the structural characteristics. Master the structure and properties of oxygen, ozone, oxides and peroxides, the preparation and use of hydrogen peroxide; master the structure, properties, preparation and use of hydrides, oxides, important oxygen-containing acids and their salts of elemental sulfur. Teaching content 1. Nitrogen group ① Common properties of nitrogen group elements; ② Nitrogen and its compounds; ③ Carbon and its compounds; *④ Arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds 2. Oxygen family ① Common properties of oxygen family elements; ② Oxygen and its compounds; ③ Sulfur and its compounds; *④ Selenium and tellurium Chapter 16 p-block elements (III) - Halogens and rare gases Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties, preparation, uses, and common properties and characteristics of halogens and their important compounds. According to the structural bonding characteristics of halogen atoms, analyze and understand the properties of each halogen element and compound, recognize the regular connection between the properties of an element in different oxidation states (chlorine is a typical example) and the regular connection between the elements of the halogen family, so as to master the basic method of studying a group of elements; recognize the connection and difference between oxygen family elements and halogen family elements from the comparison of structure and properties. Comprehensively understand the law of change of the properties of elements in groups IIIA to VIIA, and pay attention to the differences and laws between the second period elements of each group and the elements of other periods from the bonding characteristics. Master the properties of rare gas elements and their structural characteristics, and understand the development history, uses, and properties of compounds of rare gases. Teaching content 1. Halogens ① Common properties of halogens; ② Halogen elements; ③ Halogenated hydrogen and halides; ④ Oxygen compounds of halogens; ⑤ Pseudohalogens 2. Rare gases ① Properties and uses of rare gases; ② Existence and separation of rare gases; *③ Compounds of rare gases Chapter 17 F-block elements - Lanthanide elements Overview Teaching requirements Master the characteristics of the valence electron layer structure of lanthanide and actinide elements and their relationship with the common properties of elements; Master the essence and influence of lanthanide contraction; Understand the properties and uses of lanthanide and actinide elements and their compounds; Understand the separation methods of rare earth elements. Teaching content 1. Common properties of lanthanide elements ① Valence layer electron configuration; ② Atomic radius and ionic radius, lanthanide contraction; ③ Valence state, color of Ln3+ in solution; ④ Magnetism of ionic compounds; ⑤ Activity and physical properties of metals 2. Abundant elements in my country - rare earth elements ① The existence of rare earth elements; ② Important compounds of rare earth elements; *③ Separation of rare earth elements; *④ Preparation of rare earth metals; ⑤ Application prospects of rare earth elements. IV. Number of exercises and requirements 5 to 10 exercises for each chapter, including basic principles, basic operations, basic properties and reaction types, etc. V. Teaching methods and assessment methods Teaching method: Theoretical teaching Assessment method: Closed-book examination VI. Class hours allocation Chapter content Number of class hours Introduction 2 Chapter 1 State of matter 4 Chapter 2 Energy relations in chemical reactions 4 Chapter 3 Chemical reaction rates and chemical equilibrium 4 Chapter 4 Electrolyte solutions and ion equilibrium 6 Chapter 5 Oxidation reactions and electrode potential 4 Chapter 6 Atomic structure and the periodic table of elements 2 Chapter 7 Molecular structure 6 Chapter 8 Crystal structure 2 Chapter 9 Complexes 4 Chapters 10 and 11 Overview of elemental chemistry, etc. 2 Chapter 12 D-block elements - transition elements (I) 4 Chapter 13 ds-block elements - transition elements (II) 2 Chapters 14 to 17 P-block elements (I) - boron group and carbon group, etc. 12③ Compounds of tin and lead Chapter 15 p-block elements (II) - Nitrogen and oxygen groups Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties and uses of nitrogen and its important compounds, master the structure and properties of phosphorus and its important compounds, master the properties of arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds, and understand the common properties and characteristics of nitrogen group elements from the structural characteristics. Master the structure and properties of oxygen, ozone, oxides and peroxides, the preparation and use of hydrogen peroxide; master the structure, properties, preparation and use of hydrides, oxides, important oxygen-containing acids and their salts of elemental sulfur. Teaching content 1. Nitrogen group ① Common properties of nitrogen group elements; ② Nitrogen and its compounds; ③ Carbon and its compounds; *④ Arsenic, antimony, bismuth and their compounds 2. Oxygen family ① Common properties of oxygen family elements; ② Oxygen and its compounds; ③ Sulfur and its compounds; *④ Selenium and tellurium Chapter 16 p-block elements (III) - Halogens and rare gases Teaching requirements Master the structure, properties, preparation, uses, and common properties and characteristics of halogens and their important compounds. According to the structural bonding characteristics of halogen atoms, analyze and understand the properties of each halogen element and compound, recognize the regular connection between the properties of an element in different oxidation states (chlorine is a typical example) and the regular connection between the elements of the halogen family, so as to master the basic method of studying a group of elements; recognize the connection and difference between oxygen family elements and halogen family elements from the comparison of structure and properties. Comprehensively understand the law of change of the properties of elements in groups IIIA to VIIA, and pay attention to the differences and laws between the second period elements of each group and the elements of other periods from the bonding characteristics. Master the properties of rare gas elements and their structural characteristics, and understand the development history, uses, and properties of compounds of rare gases. Teaching content 1. Halogens ① Common properties of halogens; ② Halogen elements; ③ Halogenated hydrogen and halides; ④ Oxygen compounds of halogens; ⑤ Pseudohalogens 2. Rare gases ① Properties and uses of rare gases; ② Existence and separation of rare gases; *③ Compounds of rare gases Chapter 17 F-block elements - Lanthanide elements Overview Teaching requirements Master the characteristics of the valence electron layer structure of lanthanide and actinide elements and their relationship with the common properties of elements; Master the essence and influence of lanthanide contraction; Understand the properties and uses of lanthanide and actinide elements and their compounds; Understand the separation methods of rare earth elements. Teaching content 1. Common properties of lanthanide elements ① Valence layer electron configuration; ② Atomic radius and ionic radius, lanthanide contraction; ③ Valence state, color of Ln3+ in solution; ④ Magnetism of ionic compounds; ⑤ Activity and physical properties of metals 2. Abundant elements in my country - rare earth elements ① The existence of rare earth elements; ② Important compounds of rare earth elements; *③ Separation of rare earth elements; *④ Preparation of rare earth metals; ⑤ Application prospects of rare earth elements. IV. Number of exercises and requirements 5 to 10 exercises for each chapter, including basic principles, basic operations, basic properties and reaction types, etc. V. Teaching methods and assessment methods Teaching method: Theoretical teaching Assessment method: Closed-book examination VI. Class hours allocation Chapter content Number of class hours Introduction 2 Chapter 1 State of matter 4 Chapter 2 Energy relations in chemical reactions 4 Chapter 3 Chemical reaction rates and chemical equilibrium 4 Chapter 4 Electrolyte solutions and ion equilibrium 6 Chapter 5 Oxidation reactions and electrode potential 4 Chapter 6 Atomic structure and the periodic table of elements 2 Chapter 7 Molecular structure 6 Chapter 8 Crystal structure 2 Chapter 9 Complexes 4 Chapters 10 and 11 Overview of elemental chemistry, etc. 2 Chapter 12 D-block elements - transition elements (I) 4 Chapter 13 ds-block elements - transition elements (II) 2 Chapters 14 to 17 P-block elements (I) - boron group and carbon group, etc. 12
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