Basic knowledge of communication Basic knowledge of communication 1...What is a telecommunication network? A telecommunication network is a communication system that interconnects multiple telecommunication systems for multiple users to communicate with each other. It is an important infrastructure for humans to achieve long-distance communication. It uses cables, wireless, optical fibers or other electromagnetic systems to transmit, emit and receive identification, text, images, sounds or other signals. The telecommunication network consists of three elements: terminal equipment, transmission links and switching equipment. During operation, it should also be supplemented by signaling systems, communication protocols and corresponding operation support systems. Now the communication systems of countries around the world are developing towards digital telecommunication networks, which will gradually replace the transmission and exchange of analog communications, and develop in the direction of intelligence and integration. However, due to the nature of full-process and full-network intercommunication of telecommunication networks, existing telecommunication networks cannot be updated at the same time. Therefore, the development of telecommunication networks is a gradual process. The telecommunication network can be divided into the following according to different classification systems: According to the type of telecommunication services, it can be divided into: telephone network, telegraph network, user telegraph network, data communication network, fax communication network, image communication network, cable television network, etc. According to the service area, it can be divided into: local telecommunication network, rural telecommunication network, long-distance telecommunication network, mobile communication network, international telecommunication network, etc. According to the type of transmission media, it can be divided into: overhead open wire network, cable communication network, optical cable communication network, satellite communication network, user optical fiber network, low-orbit satellite mobile communication network, etc. According to the exchange method, it can be divided into: circuit switching network, message switching network, packet switching network, broadband switching network, etc. According to the structural form, it can be divided into: mesh network, star network, ring network, grid network, bus network, etc. According to the form of information signal, it can be divided into: analog communication network, digital communication network, digital analog hybrid network, etc. According to the information transmission method, it can be divided into: integrated services digital network (ISDN) of synchronous transfer mode (STM) and broadband integrated services digital network (B-ISDN) of remote transfer mode (ATM), etc. What is an intelligent network? The idea of intelligent network (Intelligentized Network) originated in the United States. In the early 1980s, AT&T used a centralized database to provide 800 number (caller pays) services and telephone debit card services, which was the prototype of the intelligent network. Later, the International Telecommunication Union ITU-T (International Telecommunication Union)...
You Might Like
Recommended ContentMore
Open source project More
Popular Components
Searched by Users
Just Take a LookMore
Trending Downloads
Trending ArticlesMore