Color standard: refers to the specific way of processing and transmitting color TV signals, namely NTSC, PAL, SECAM. 2.1 Compatible transmission method 2.1.1 Necessary conditions for compatibility 1 The transmitted TV signal should have two parts: brightness signal and color signal. 2 The frequency characteristics of the color TV signal channel should be basically consistent with the frequency characteristics of the black-and-white TV channel. 3 Color TV and black-and-white TV should have the same scanning method and scanning frequency. 4 The color interference when watching color programs on black-and-white TV and the interference of the color signal on the brightness signal in color TV should be reduced as much as possible. 2.1.2 Principle of large-area coloring When reproducing color images, it is more sensitive to various colors with larger areas, while the ability to identify the details of the colors is poor. Therefore, the details of the color image are viewed at a certain distance, showing differences in brightness, but no differences in color. So when transmitting color images, only the large area needs to transmit its chromaticity information while transmitting its brightness information. The color details can be replaced by brightness information, such as red: 2.1.3 Spectrum interleaving principle The chrominance signal is modulated by a subcarrier to move the spectrum and interleave it in the spectrum of the black and white signal.
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