0814 Determination of the transmission zero position in the design of cavity cross coaxial filter In the figure, the series inductance between ports A and B represents inductive coupling, which has a phase shift of about 90o for the transmission signal, and the series capacitor represents capacitive coupling, which has a phase shift of about +90o for the transmission signal. The parallel capacitor-inductor loop represents a resonator, which has a phase shift of zero at the resonance point, a phase shift of about +90o at the low end of the resonance frequency, and a phase shift of about 90o at the high end of the resonance frequency. Therefore, the cross-coupling of the filter can be represented by schematic diagram 2, in which the numbered circles represent resonators, the inductance and capacitance between them represent the coupling relationship between the resonators, and the other numbers represent the signal phase shift degree. If the additional phase shifts of each transmission channel between the first and last input and output resonators (1 and 3 or 1 and 4 in Figure 2) are opposite, the result of the destructive superposition of the transmission signal will generate a transmission zero at the edge of the transmission passband. The phase shift characteristics of the resonator determine whether the transmission zero is at the high or low end of the passband, and the cross-coupling strength determines its position from the center of the passband. The stronger the coupling, the closer the transmission zero is to the passband. Therefore, the cross-coupling in Figure 2 determines the relative position and number of transmission zeros. In Figure 2, a transmission zero appears at the high-end edge of the transmission passband of structure (a). This is because only at the high-end of the resonant frequency of resonator 2, the phase shift between the main transmission channel (1→2→3: phase shift is 90o90o90o=270o) and the cross-coupling channel (1→3: phase shift is 90o) is opposite; structure (b) has a transmission zero at the low-end edge of the passband; structure (c) has a transmission zero at both the high-end and low-end edges of the passband; structure (d) does not have a real frequency transmission zero, but has an imaginary frequency zero, making its group delay characteristics in the passband flatter [1]; structure (e) has two cross-coupling channels that result in two transmission zeros at the high-end edge of the passband; structure (f) has two cross-coupling channels that result in two transmission zeros at the low-end edge of the passband. Xinrui Technology Technology Department 2007-12-28 Design of cavity layout According to the design goal, according to the above zero point determination method, choose the layout Due to the characteristics of distributed parameter circuits, cross coupling is mostly realized in the plane; there are limited ways to realize crossover; even-numbered couplers are mostly arranged in parallel, and odd-numbered ones can be midline symmetrical structures. The following example is a filter design for the PHS band. Choose a 4-section design, with 1-4 sections crossed in out *The red arrow indicates cross coupling; there are many options...
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