Let me introduce shielding to you. Let me introduce shielding to you. [Recommended] [color=#DC143C] Shielding is to isolate two spatial regions with metal to control the induction and radiation of electric fields, magnetic fields and electromagnetic waves from one region to another. Specifically, it is to use a shielding body to surround the interference source of components, circuits, assemblies, cables or the entire system to prevent the interference electromagnetic field from spreading outward; use a shielding body to surround the receiving circuit, equipment or system to prevent them from being affected by the external electromagnetic field. Because the shielding body absorbs energy (eddy current loss), reflects energy (interface reflection of electromagnetic waves on the shielding body) and offsets energy (electromagnetic induction generates a reverse electromagnetic field on the shielding layer, which can offset part of the interference electromagnetic waves) from external interference electromagnetic waves such as wires, cables, components, circuits or systems and internal electromagnetic waves, the shielding body has the function of reducing interference. (1) When the frequency of the interference electromagnetic field is high, the eddy current generated in the metal material with low resistivity is used to form an offset effect on external electromagnetic waves, thereby achieving the shielding effect. (2) When the frequency of the interfering electromagnetic wave is low, high magnetic permeability materials should be used to limit the magnetic lines of force inside the shield and prevent them from spreading to the shielded space. (3) In some cases, if good shielding effects are required for both high-frequency and low-frequency electromagnetic fields, different metal materials are often used to form a multi-layer shield. Many people do not understand the principle of electromagnetic shielding and think that as long as a box is made of metal and then grounded, it can play the role of electromagnetic shielding. Under the guidance of this concept, the result is failure. Because electromagnetic shielding has nothing to do with whether the shield is grounded or not. There are only two factors that really affect the shielding effectiveness of the shield: one is that the entire surface of the shield must be conductive and continuous, and the other is that there must be no conductor that directly penetrates the shield. There are many conductive discontinuities on the shield, the most important of which is the non-conductive gaps formed at the junction of different parts of the shield. These non-conductive gaps produce electromagnetic leakage, just like fluid leaking from the gaps in the container. One way to solve this leakage is to fill the gaps with conductive elastic materials to eliminate the non-conductive points. This is the same as filling the gaps in the fluid container with rubber. This elastic conductive filling material is the electromagnetic sealing gasket. In many literatures, the electromagnetic shielding body is likened to a liquid sealed container. It seems that only when the conductive elastic material is used...
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