The choice of address code has a decisive influence on the performance of CDMA system. People have studied m sequence and other code sequences in depth and found that they all have different shortcomings. After the 1980s, the continuous development and gradual maturity of nonlinear chaos theory brought new hope to the research of address code. At present, there are two kinds of chaotic sequences used as address codes of CDMA system: chaotic simulation sequence and chaotic binary sequence. Someone once mentioned that the most prominent advantage of using chaotic sequence is the non-binary nature of chaotic sequence. In addition to the correlation characteristics similar to random binary sequence, this non-binary sequence also has better low intercept rate (LPI). Chaotic binary sequence is obtained by quantizing chaotic real-valued sequence. Although the address code sequence at this time is discrete, it loses the main advantage of chaotic sequence as CDMA address code-non-binary nature. Obviously, the chaotic simulation real-valued sequence has infinite states during the transmission process, which is the most prominent advantage of the chaotic sequence as an address code. However, it is neither necessary nor easy to accurately implement for the actual communication system. On the one hand, the possibility and accuracy of the sequence in hardware implementation must be guaranteed, and on the other hand, the chaotic sequence must be non-binary in multiple states to reduce the possibility of the sequence itself being intercepted and attacked. Therefore, the chaotic multi-level digital sequence (CMDS) can be used as the address code of the CDMA system, which combines the advantages of both the chaotic simulation sequence and the chaotic binary digital sequence.
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