At present, the theory of image encryption using chaotic mapping has matured. If we use one-dimensional chaotic mapping to achieve the scrambling of object pixel coordinates, in order to achieve a better scrambling effect, the chaotic system must go through countless iterations, so the implementation is complex and slow. In fact, there is a more concise and effective algorithm for the transformation of object pixel coordinates, that is, the use of two-dimensional reversible chaotic mapping. This paper proposes a two-dimensional chaotic image encryption method based on Baker mapping. This mapping can avoid the work of repeatedly calculating duplicate points and handling coordinate position conflicts in one-dimensional chaotic sequences. For the above reversible chaotic system, the size of the cycle is only related to the parameters, but not to the initial value. In addition, the system has a large key space and the image scrambling speed is very fast. It is a chaotic system with a stable structure. Keywords: Baker mapping; image scrambling; diffusion transformation There are two ideas for image encryption technology: spatial domain encryption and frequency domain encryption. Whether it is spatial domain encryption or frequency domain encryption, there are three ideas in the algorithm: gray value replacement, pixel position transformation, and the combination of the two. Gray value substitution is to use the key to change the grayscale of the source image. It can be changed point by point, or the source image can be divided into several blocks and replaced block by block; pixel position transformation is to change the order of pixel points in the source image; the combination method is to have both gray value substitution and pixel position transformation in the encryption process. The irregularity of chaotic systems in the two-dimensional phase plane makes chaotic systems more suitable for image encryption.
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