The latest practical circuit examples for electricians (second edition) introduces the wiring circuits commonly used by junior electricians, and makes a comprehensive analysis and explanation of the principles, characteristics, applications and precautions of each circuit. There are more than 200 examples in total, including: lighting circuits, motor control, motor braking circuits, motor step-down starting circuits, automatic control circuits, electrician experience circuits, and installation and debugging of television, audio, and alarm circuits. The latest practical circuit examples for electricians (second edition) introduces the wiring circuits commonly used by junior electricians, and makes a comprehensive analysis and explanation of the principles, characteristics, applications and precautions of each circuit. There are more than 200 examples in total, including: lighting circuits, motor control, motor braking circuits, motor step-down starting circuits, automatic control circuits, electrician experience circuits, and installation and debugging of television, audio, and alarm circuits. Latest Practical Electrical Circuit Examples (Second Edition) Contents I. Lighting Circuits 1. A single-link switch controls a lamp and is connected to a socket (1) 2. Two single-link switches control two lamps (1) 3. Use two double-link switches to control a lamp in two locations (1) 4. Use three switches to control a lamp (2) 5. Connect two 110V bulbs to a 220V power supply (3) 6. How to control the lighting switch of a five-story building (3) 7. Use low-voltage bulbs on a 220V power supply (5) 8. Extend the life of incandescent lamps (5) 9. Use diodes to extend the life of incandescent lamps (6) 10. Simple dimming lamps (7) 11. Simple thyristor dimming lamps (7) 12. Stepless dimming desk lamps (8) 13. How to connect searchlights, infrared lamps, and iodine tungsten lamps (9) 14. How to connect ultraviolet germicidal lamps (10) 15. How to connect high-pressure mercury lamps (10) 16. Black light wiring method (11) 17. General connection method of fluorescent lamp (12) 18. Wiring method of double fluorescent lamp (12) 19. Ignition of fluorescent lamp with direct current (13) 20. Electronic fast starter of fluorescent lamp (14) 21. Fluorescent lamp with reactive power compensation (15) 22. Connection method of four-wire ballast of fluorescent lamp (16) 23. Homemade 20W fluorescent lamp dimmer (16) 24. Simple household lighting control circuit (17) 25. Direct ignition fluorescent lamp circuit (18) 26. Fluorescent lamp starting circuit at low voltage (18) 27. Fluorescent lamp also used as AC voltage stabilizer for TV (19) 28. Using fluorescent lamp starter as indicator light of household appliances (20) 29. Simple flash indicator light (21) 30. Street light electromechanical control (22) 31. Automatic delayed shut-off of corridor lighting (23) 32. Simple music-controlled colored lights (24) 33. Simple mobile flashing lights (24) 34. High-power \"flowing water\" controlled colored lights (25) II. Motor control circuit 35. Manual forward control (27) 36. Control using knife switches (28) 37. Forward and reverse control using forward and reverse switches (28) 38. Forward control with self-locking function (29) 39. Forward control with overload protection (30) 40. Forward and reverse control with button interlock (32) 41. Forward and reverse control with contactor interlock (32) 42. Forward and reverse control with button and contactor compound interlock (34) 43. Limit control (35) 44. Use button jog control to start and stop the motor (36) 45. Reversible jog control (37) 46. Control that can both jog and work for a long time (38) 47. Reversible inching and starting mixed control (39) 48. Automatic cycle control (41) 49. Forward and reverse control composed of three contactors (42) 50. Forward and reverse control using arc interlock relay to extend the switching time (43) 51. Simultaneous starting control of multiple motors (44) 52. Interlocking control of drilling machine spindle motor and hydraulic motor (45) 53. Starting control of winding asynchronous motor rotor series resistance (46) 54. Electrical control of C620 lathe (48) 55. M7130 surface grinder circuit (50) 56. Control of mechanical wrench with current relay (51) 57. Forward and reverse control to prevent phase short circuit (52) 58. Another forward and reverse control to prevent phase short circuit (54) 59. Intermittent operation control (55) 60. Another intermittent operation control (56) 61. Automatic and rapid restart of the motor after a short power outage (57) 62. Low-speed inching control (58) 63. Pre-selected forward and reverse start and stop control using a transfer switch (58) 64. Changing the operating mode using a transfer switch (59) 65. Start and stop control that can send a start signal (60) 66. Automatic control of coarse and fine fuses (61) 67. Control that requires one motor to stop before the other can stop (62) 68. Interlocking control of two motors (64) 69. Another interlocking control of two motors (65) 70. Driving control operated by an eight-speed button (66) 71. Multi-point control (66) 72. Single-line remote start and stop control (68) 73. Single-line remote forward and reverse control (69) 74. Control of a two-speed motor (70) 75. Variable speed control of a two-speed motor using three contactors (72) 76. Automatic acceleration control of a two-speed motor (73) 77. Single button control of motor start and stop (74) 78. Reversible control of series-excited DC motor knife switch (75) 79. Control of DC motor start based on speed principle (75) 80. Control of DC motor start based on current principle (76) 81. Control of DC motor start based on time principle (77) 82. DC motor start control using rheostat (78) 83. DC motor forward and reverse control (79) III. Motor step-down starting circuit 84. Autotransformer step-down starting (81) 85. Manual series resistance starting control (82) 86. Stator winding series resistance (or reactance) step-down starting (83) 87. Start control using autotransformer and time relay (84) 88. Another start control using autotransformer and time relay (85) 89. Manual start control using autotransformer (86) 90. Y-△ step-down starting control using delay conversion of intermediate and time relays (87) 91. Automatic switching Y-△ starting control using time relay (88) 92. Y-△ switching starting control for squirrel cage motor (89) 93. Manual Y-△ step-down starting control (90) 94. Y-△ step-down starting control using two contactors (90) 95. Y-△ step-down starting control using three contactors (92) 96. Automatic control compensator step-down starting (93) 97. Frequency sensitive rheostat starting control (95) 98. Yanbian triangle step-down starting (96) IV. Motor braking circuit 99. Short-circuit braking of three-phase squirrel cage asynchronous motor (98) 100. Simple short-circuit braking of reversible inching control (99) 101. Electromagnetic brake control (100) 102. Braking with brake that can be released after power failure (101) 103. Reverse braking of asynchronous motor (102) 104. Series resistor voltage reduction starting and reverse braking (103) 105. Asymmetric resistor reverse braking (105) 106. Reversible reverse braking (106) 107. A simple and practical energy consumption braking (107) 108. Single-tube rectifier energy consumption braking (107) 109.DC energy-consuming braking (109) 110. Energy-consuming braking of squirrel cage motors (110) 111. Energy-consuming braking of single-phase bridge rectifiers (111) 112. Energy-consuming braking of three-phase half-wave rectifiers (112) 113. Capacitor-electromagnetic braking (114) 114. Self-excited short-circuit braking of three-phase squirrel cage asynchronous motors (115) 115. Reverse braking of DC motors (116) 116. Energy-consuming braking of DC motors (116) V. Electrical protection circuits 117. Double-gate protection device for motors (118) 118. Sheep-horn gap lightning arrester, valve-type lightning arrester (119) 119. Use of isolation transformer to connect to load (119) 120. Safety low-voltage transformer (120) 121. Safety voltage control of motor start and stop (121) 122. Safety grounding of motors (122) 123. Neutral connection of electrical sockets (123) 124. Neutral connection of motors (123) 125. Phase-loss protector for motors in star connection (124) 126. Phase-loss protection for motors with zero-sequence voltage (125) 127. Phase-loss protection using undercurrent relays (127) 128. Phase-loss protection for motors with zero-sequence voltage relays (128) 129. Simple phase-loss protector made by adding an intermediate relay (129) 130. A power-saving phase-loss protector for three-phase asynchronous motors (130) 131. Automatic phase-loss protection for motors (132) 132. Thermal relay protection using current transformers (133) 133. Overcurrent protection for three-phase motors (134) 134. Low-voltage type electric shock protector (135) 135. Simple voltage type low-voltage electric shock protector (135) 136. Current-type low-voltage electric shock protector (137) 137. High-voltage power grid automatic control safety device (139) VI. Automatic control circuit 138. Single-machine lighting dual-circuit mutual backup automatic power supply (141) 139. Dual-circuit three-phase power supply automatic switch device (142) 140. Another dual-circuit three-phase power supply automatic switch device (143) 141. Automatic control of tea boiler water heating (145) 142. Simple temperature controller (146) 143. Simple thyristor temperature automatic control (146) 144. Temperature control with bidirectional thyristor (147) 145. Simple temperature control (148) 146. Automatic gas circulation furnace temperature control (149) 147. Lathe no-load automatic stop (151) 148. Photoelectric control automatic shutdown (152) 149. Automatic air cooling of power transformer (152) 150. Automatic stop of gear lathe when no-load (154) 151. Foot switch of grinding wheel machine (155) 152. Water level control with electric contact pressure gauge (156) 153. Simple water level control (158) 154. Fully automatic water level control for pumping water from water tank (159) 155. Improved automatic pumping control (160) 156. Automatic water supply control for large water tower (161) VII. Circuits of household electrical appliances 157. Circuit for eliminating bright spots with reed switch when turning off TV (163) 158. Protection circuit for filament of picture tube (163) 159. Overvoltage protection circuit for filament of picture tube (165) 160. Add high voltage delay circuit to transistor TV (168) 161. Operational amplifier FC52 connected to form high voltage delay circuit for TV (169) 162. Two TVs share a receiving antenna (170) 163. TV antenna for high and low channels (171) 164. Single-tube TV antenna amplifier (172) 165. Selection of components (174) 166. Key points for installation and production (175) 167. Adjustment and use (177) 168. A method to suppress TV buzzing (178) 169. A simple method to revive a color cathode ray tube (179) 170. A method to increase the voltage of the cathode ray tube filament (181) 171. Application of 5G317 TV integrated voltage regulator (182) 172. Simple and easy TV feeder matching method (182) 173. 1.5V TV sound receiver (184) 174. Improving the recording and playback effect of worn magnetic heads (186) 175. Simple magnetic head degaussing device (190) 176. Sound level indicator (191) 177. Installing a charging diode on a semiconductor recorder (192) 178. Automatic power-off circuit for a cassette recorder (193) 179. Emergency lighting (194) 180. Voice-activated switch (195) 181. Touch switch for a desk lamp (197) 182. Simple electronic voltage regulator (198) 183. Remote control switch for electric lights (199) 184. Lighting delay switch (201) 185. Automatic light-off device for lighting (203) 186. Automatic light-off device (204) 187. Light brightness adjustment circuit (206) 188. Automatic switch circuit for household lighting (207) 189. Water boiling alarm (209) 190. Electronic alarm (210) 191. Installing a doorbell with a transistor alarm clock (212) 192. Electronic guard for wallet (214) 193. Alarm circuit (214) 194. Photoelectric alarm composed of NAND gate (217) 195. Sounder driven by NAND gate (218) 196. Filament alarm circuit (218) 197. Alarm device made of GaAs infrared light-emitting tube (220) 198. Induction alarm (221) 199. Simple alarm (222) 200. Electronic doorbell (223) 201. Integrated circuit music doorbell (224) 202. Touch-type tone-changing doorbell (225) 203. Photoelectric alarm without relay (227) 204. Touch-type electronic doorbell (228) 205. Simple electronic doorbell (230) 206. High-confidentiality alarm electronic lock (231) 207. Magnetic lock (235) 208. Plug-type electronic lock (237) 209. Rain alarm circuit (237) 210. Rain detector (237) 211. Baby diaper wetness checker (239) 212. Simple stepless speed regulation circuit for electric fan (240) 213. Circuit for converting a single-speed table fan into a two-speed or three-speed table fan (241) 214. Proximity alarm circuit breaker (242) 215. Homemade washing machine timer (243) 216. Electronic temperature regulator (245) 217. Refrigerator overvoltage protection circuit (246) 218. Refrigerator protector (248) 219. Several typical circuits of electric blankets (250) 220. Gas stove automatic igniter (252) 221. Fish tank insulator (253) 222. Fuse blown indication circuit (253) 223. Simple touch-type electronic switch (254) 224. Leakage protector (256) 225. Homemade safety socket (257) 226. Electronic thermometer (258) 227. Small instrument for testing food freshness (259) 228. Hearing aid in a hat (263) 229. Memory enhancer (264) 230. Electronic fly killer (266) 231.Electronic rodent repellent (267) 232. Electronic mouse repellent (268) 233. Electronic mosquito repellent (270) Appendix Book Letter Symbols (272)
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