Model GU21 movement (provided by Xi\'an branch) Fault phenomenon: no grating Repair process: open the back cover and find that resistors R419, R424, and R425 are black. These resistors belong to the ABL circuit. Use the resistance range of the multimeter to measure. D412 (9.1V voltage regulator) has no breakdown, C423, C424, and Q404 are also normal. Try to replace the above resistors and turn on the machine, and use the meter to monitor the 12V voltage. The resistors are smoking again and the high-voltage package makes a serious abnormal sound. After shutting down, unplug C423 and C424, replace them with new parts and turn on the machine. The fault still exists. Because the ABL circuit is relatively simple and has few components, directly replace the high-voltage package, turn on the machine, and everything is normal. (Liu Linshe) Model: GU21 (provided by Shijiazhuang Branch) Fault: There is sound but no image, black screen, and the menu display is normal. Repair process: After repeated tests, sometimes the image can appear. When the VGA is connected, it shows that there is no signal. At this time, when the image is found, the screen image disappears as soon as the VGA cable is plugged in, indicating that the fault is directly related to the VGA part. Trying to replace 9883 is invalid. A careful analysis shows that 9883 has interfered with the CPU and the frequency conversion part in the bus or the communication is poor. The measurement found that the 9883 bus voltage is low. Then check the 9883 11 pin voltage is also low (1.13V). LD4 is broken along the power supply line. After replacement, it returns to normal. This example shows that the digital board is a whole. A problem in one part may have a great impact on other parts, resulting in some special faults. Model: MS21 Movement failure phenomenon: black screen with sound Analysis and maintenance: black screen with sound after power on. According to my maintenance experience, we can use the touch method to make a judgment. After power on, all power supply voltages are normal. We can let it work for a while, about ten minutes, and feel the temperature of each IC with our hands. If each IC (TDA12063, MST5C16A, TDA9332, HY57V161610) is hot, then the fault is generally in the line field processing circuit. If the MST5C16A is not hot, it can be roughly determined that the IC is broken. In addition, if conditions permit, we can use an oscilloscope to detect its waveform. The line field pulses output by TDA12063 must be processed by MST5C16A and repaired level by level. (Zhou Changchun, Technical Team, Chengdu Branch) Model: HD29B06 Liu Xianping, Luoyang Zili, Zhengzhou Branch Fault: The brightness around the screen flickers irregularly (the fault only lasts for a few seconds) Repair: At first glance, the ABL (automatic brightness control) circuit was suspected. Considering that ABL would be affected by image changes, the picture was stilled and it was found that there was slight shaking around the image. Because the screen brightness would affect the voltage fluctuations of ABL and EHT (ultra-high voltage protection, this pin will control the screen size), the ABL and EHT from the mainboard to the CPU board were disconnected, and the line package ABL pin was directly grounded. The fault still existed, and the ABL and EHT circuits were eliminated. Considering that the reverse process and pillow effect would cause the screen size and high voltage to change, no problems were found after measurement and replacement. Could it be a power supply problem? The output voltage of each group of the transformer is 140V, 17V, 10V, and 32V, which are normal. The output of the low voltage power supply IC845 (L7812 voltage regulator block) is 11.8V (normal 12V), and the input is 17V. So I tried to replace L7812, and the fault was eliminated after the test machine. Model: Lehua 29V1P Fault: Abnormal Color Zhengzhou Branch Yuanyang Hongbo Li Fuping Inspection: A Lehua 29V1P machine, the user reported that the color was abnormal when the machine was cold started at irregular intervals many times, and it was normal after working for a few minutes. The maintenance personnel of this machine have visited the door many times, and some of them did not see the phenomenon at all, and some of them were normal after opening the cover. The user was very dissatisfied. In order to prevent multiple repairs from causing user complaints, we discussed with the user to bring the motherboard back to the maintenance station for careful inspection and strive for a complete repair. Later, with the user\'s consent, the board was brought back to the store for repeated testing. Finally, a fault occurred. When the fault occurred, there were 1 cm wide green and red edges on the edge of the image, which was a bit like poor convergence of the rear projection. Suspecting that the contact was not good, there was no response when knocking on the main board, and there was no response when pressing the digital board IC. After unplugging the digital board and carefully re-soldering all ICs, the test machine was installed, and the fault still existed and would not work normally again. The RGB output of the digital board was measured and it was normal. It happened that there was a similar video amplifier board around at the time. In order to determine the fault location, the video amplifier board was replaced. After the replacement, everything was normal, so I immediately concluded that the fault was on the tail board! Later, I focused on the tail board, measured the voltage of each line, and everything was normal. I also replaced the relevant capacitors, but the fault did not improve at all. I had no idea for repair and was in trouble. Occasionally, the fault disappeared when I touched the digital board. Could it be that the fault was still on the digital board? As a result, it was found that there was a problem with the connection between the output of the digital board and the tail board when I shook it. Finally, it was found that there was a problem with the connector of the red connection. After re-soldering, the machine was normal. The fault occurred when the red transmission line was unplugged. It turned out that the red signal was not transmitted to the video amplifier circuit. But what puzzles me is why the RGB input voltage of the tail board is normal when the fault occurs. It should be abnormal if the red voltage is missing. The phenomenon should be the lack of red. The green and red should not be tailing. Please advise me on the specific reasons. Model: HiD29181H Silent Zhengzhou Branch Yuanyang Hongbo Li Fuping Fault: The image is normal but there is no sound, but only one station has sound. When the cover is opened and the meter pen is used to sense the input pin of the amplifier IC, there is a click sound, indicating that the accompanying sound amplifier circuit is normal. Due to the high failure rate of the sound effect processing NJW1136, the NJW1136 was replaced first, but the fault still exists. Later, the memory was replaced but it was invalid. The circuit analysis shows that the machine uses an integrated synthetic high-frequency head, and the audio and video signals are directly demodulated and output by the high-frequency head. Use a cross-line to connect a small electrolytic capacitor from the audio output pin of the high-frequency head directly to the input end of the amplifier circuit, and the accompanying sound appears immediately. This indicates that the high-frequency head is normal. We continue to check and find that the bias voltage of Q120 is too low. The bias resistor R120 (100K) on it is close to an open circuit. We find a 100K resistor with a slightly larger power and install it to test the machine. Everything is normal. In daily maintenance, we find that some resistors with large resistance and low power have a higher failure rate. For example, the resistance of R010 in our AT25289 machine increases, causing a blue screen. Therefore, we should pay attention to these resistors with large resistance and low power during maintenance, and try to replace them with ones with higher power. Model: HID29158HB (provided by Xi\'an Branch) Fault phenomenon: The light is on but the machine does not turn on. Maintenance: Turn on the machine in standby mode (normal direct power on), press the power button, the light flashes but the machine does not turn on, +B is normal, the line is not over-vibrated, 12V is low, the 12V voltage regulator IC is hot, and it is obvious that the 12V load has a short circuit. It is found that the circuit board at the line push tube is yellow, and the push tube is broken down. The push tube is replaced, and the 12V is normal when the machine is turned on, but it still does not turn on. The output voltage of each line is low (accelerating electrode, filament voltage, etc.). When measuring the voltage, it was found that there was voltage on one side of the line deflection strip, and the voltage on the other side was not +B voltage. It turned out that one of the deflection strips had fallen off. After handling it, everything was normal when the machine was turned on. (Liu Shuangqiang)
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