The position of the microstrip antenna feed point determines the mode of the antenna radiation wave and the matching between the antenna and the feed line. This paper takes the circularly polarized wave formed by the rectangular microstrip antenna as the research object, uses the k-plane phase relationship, theoretically derives the trajectory equation of its feed point, determines its specific feed point through programming, and uses HFSS9.2 simulation to observe its 11 S curve. The position of the microstrip antenna feed point not only determines the radiation wave of the desired mode, but also determines whether the antenna and the feed line can be matched. Therefore, in order to excite the desired mode, the rectangular microstrip antenna requires not only that the operating frequency must be close to the resonant frequency of the mode, but also that the feed source position must be selected appropriately. For example: for a coaxial feed, when the probe is located at the maximum point of z E, the antenna will be able to obtain the strongest coupling, but this does not mean that the power input to the antenna must be the maximum; only when the antenna input impedance matches the feed line impedance can there be the maximum power input, so for a microstrip antenna with a coaxial feed line, the choice of feed source is very important. For most microstrip antennas, there is a radiating element on only one side of the dielectric substrate, which enables microstrip line or coaxial line feeding. For microstrip antennas with coaxial feeding excitation, the coaxial socket is installed on the back of the printed circuit board, and the inner conductor of the coaxial line is connected to the antenna\'s radiating patch, as shown in Figure 1 [1].
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