Abstract: Based on the boundary element method, the displacement and surface force of the boundary unit are taken as unknown parameters, the displacement equation on the region is taken as the observation equation, and the displacement measured on the region is taken as the observation value. According to the least squares principle, the unknown parameters are first solved, and then the displacement in the region is calculated according to the displacement equation, and the stress field in the region is calculated according to the stress equation. On this basis, the basic principles of discontinuous deformation analysis are applied to discuss the stress and kinematic constraints that should be added to ensure the rationality of the motion of the discontinuous block system and their expression forms, as well as the method for determining the contact relationship between blocks to determine whether to add stress and kinematic constraints. Keywords: boundary element method; discontinuous deformation; crustal deformation is a boundary type numerical method, which divides the boundary of the region into boundary units, reduces the dimension of the problem by one dimension, that is, converts three dimensions into two dimensions, and two dimensions into one dimension, so as to reduce the amount of calculation. The boundary element method only discretizes the boundary, and the discretization error only comes from the boundary. The relevant physical quantities in the region are directly obtained by the discrete form of the analytical expression, so the calculation accuracy is relatively high. The \"boundary-type numerical method\" feature of the boundary element method shows that the mechanism of regional deformation comes from the boundary and implies the influence of regional shape on deformation, which is more in line with the actual deformation of crustal blocks.
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