PCB design principles and anti-interference PCB design principles and anti-interference-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Printed circuit boards (PCBs) are the support for circuit components and devices in electronic products. They provide electrical connections between circuit components and devices. With the rapid development of electronic technology, the density of PCBs is getting higher and higher. The quality of PCB design has a great impact on the anti-interference ability. Therefore, when designing PCBs, the general principles of PCB design must be followed and the requirements of anti-interference design must be met. General principles of PCB design To achieve the best performance of electronic circuits, the layout of components and wires is very important. In order to design a PCB with good quality and low cost, the following general principles should be followed: 1. Layout First, consider the size of the PCB. When the PCB size is too large, the printed lines are long, the impedance increases, the anti-noise ability decreases, and the cost increases; if it is too small, the heat dissipation is not good, and the adjacent lines are susceptible to interference. After determining the PCB size, determine the location of special components. Finally, layout all components of the circuit according to the functional units of the circuit. The following principles should be followed when determining the location of special components: (1) Keep the connection between high-frequency components as short as possible, and try to reduce their distributed parameters and mutual electromagnetic interference. Components susceptible to interference should not be placed too close to each other, and input and output components should be kept as far away as possible. (2) There may be a high potential difference between some components or wires, and the distance between them should be increased to prevent discharge from causing accidental short circuits. Components with high voltage should be placed in places that are difficult to reach during debugging. (3) Components weighing more than 15g should be fixed with a bracket and then soldered. Those large, heavy and heat-generating components should not be installed on the printed circuit board, but should be installed on the chassis bottom plate of the whole machine, and heat dissipation should be considered. Thermistors should be kept away from heating components. (4) The layout of adjustable components such as potentiometers, adjustable inductors, variable capacitors, and micro switches should take into account the structural requirements of the whole machine. If it is adjusted inside the machine, it should be placed in a convenient place on the printed circuit board; if it is adjusted outside the machine, its position should be consistent with the position of the adjustment knob on the chassis panel...
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