深度学习在交通安全分析领域的应用综述
This paper explores Deep Learning (DL) methods that are used or have the potential to be used for
traffic video analysis, emphasizing driving safety for both Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) and humanoperated vehicles. We present a typical processing pipeline, which can be used to understand and interpret traffic videos by extracting operational safety metrics and providing general hints and guidelines to improve traffic safety. This processing framework includes several steps, including video
enhancement, video stabilization, semantic and incident segmentation, object detection and classification, trajectory extraction, speed estimation, event analysis, modeling and anomaly detection. Our
main goal is to guide traffic analysts to develop their own custom-built processing frameworks by
selecting the best choices for each step and offering new designs for the lacking modules by providing a comparative analysis of the most successful conventional and DL-based algorithms proposed
for each step. We also review existing open-source tools and public datasets that can help train DL
models. To be more specific, we review exemplary traffic problems and mentioned requires steps for
each problem. Besides, we investigate connections to the closely related research areas of drivers’
cognition evaluation, Crowd-sourcing-based monitoring systems, Edge Computing in roadside infrastructures, Automated Driving Systems (ADS)-equipped vehicles, and highlight the missing gaps.
Finally, we review commercial implementations of traffic monitoring systems, their future outlook,
and open problems and remaining challenges for widespread use of such systems
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