Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
Complete quad, 14-bit digital-to-analog
converter (DAC)
Programmable output range: ±10 V, ±10.2564 V,
or ±10.5263 V
±1 LSB max INL error, ±1 LSB max DNL error
Low noise: 60 nV/√Hz
Settling time: 10 μs max
Integrated reference buffers
Internal reference: 10 ppm/°C
On-chip die temperature sensor
Output control during power-up/brownout
Programmable short-circuit protection
Simultaneous updating via LDAC
Asynchronous CLR to zero code
Digital offset and gain adjust
Logic output control pins
DSP-/microcontroller-compatible serial interface
Temperature range: −40°C to +85°C
iCMOS™
process technology
1
Complete Quad, 14-Bit, High Accuracy,
Serial Input, Bipolar Voltage Output DAC
AD5744R
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD5744R is a quad, 14-bit, serial input, bipolar voltage
output digital-to-analog converter that operates from supply
voltages of ±11.4 V up to ±16.5 V. Nominal full-scale output
range is ±10 V. The AD5744R provides integrated output
amplifiers, reference buffers and proprietary power-up/power-
down control circuitry. The parts also feature a digital I/O port,
which is programmed via the serial interface and an analog
temperature sensor. The part incorporates digital offset and
gain adjust registers per channel.
The AD5744R is a high performance converter that offers
guaranteed monotonicity, integral nonlinearity (INL) of ±1 LSB,
low noise, and 10 μs settling time. The AD5744R includes an
on-chip 5 V reference with a reference tempco of 10 ppm/°C
maximum. During power-up (when the supply voltages are
changing), VOUT is clamped to 0 V via a low impedance path.
The AD5744R uses a serial interface that operates at clock rates
of up to 30 MHz and is compatible with DSP and
microcontroller interface standards. Double buffering allows
the simultaneous updating of all DACs. The input coding is
programmable to either twos complement or offset binary
formats. The asynchronous clear function clears all DAC
registers to either bipolar zero or zero scale depending on the
coding used. The AD5744R is ideal for both closed-loop servo
control and open-loop control applications. The AD5744R is
available in a 32-lead TQFP, and offers guaranteed
specifications over the −40°C to +85°C industrial temperature
range. See Figure 1, the functional block diagram.
APPLICATIONS
Industrial automation
Open-/closed-loop servo control
Process control
Data acquisition systems
Automatic test equipment
Automotive test and measurement
High accuracy instrumentation
1
For analog systems designers within industrial/instrumentation equipment
OEMs who need high performance ICs at higher voltage levels,
iCMOS
is a
technology platform that enables the development of analog ICs capable of
30 V and operating at ±15 V supplies while allowing dramatic reductions in
power consumption and package size, and increased ac and dc
performance.
Rev. PrA
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
www.analog.com
Fax: 781.461.3113
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
AD5744R
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Applications....................................................................................... 1
General Description ......................................................................... 1
Revision History ............................................................................... 2
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 3
Specifications..................................................................................... 4
AC Performance Characteristic...................................................... 6
Timing Characteristics..................................................................... 7
Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 10
ESD Caution................................................................................ 10
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions........................... 11
Terminology .................................................................................... 13
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 15
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 20
DAC Architecture....................................................................... 20
Reference Buffers........................................................................ 20
Serial Interface ............................................................................ 20
Simultaneous Updating via LDAC ........................................... 21
Transfer Function ....................................................................... 22
Preliminary Technical Data
Asynchronous Clear (CLR)....................................................... 22
Function Register ....................................................................... 23
Data Register............................................................................... 24
Coarse Gain Register ................................................................. 24
Fine Gain Register...................................................................... 24
AD5744R Features.......................................................................... 25
Analog Output Control ............................................................. 25
Programmable Short-Circuit Protection ................................ 25
Digital I/O Port........................................................................... 25
die Temperature Sensor............................................................. 25
Local Ground Offset Adjust...................................................... 25
Applications Information .............................................................. 26
Typical Operating Circuit ......................................................... 26
Layout Guidelines........................................................................... 27
Galvanically Isolated Interface ................................................. 27
Microprocessor Interfacing....................................................... 27
Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 30
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 30
REVISION HISTORY
4/06—Revision PrA: Preliminary Version
Removed AD5744, AD5764, and AD5764R...................Universal
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 2
Rev. PrA | Page 2 of 32
Preliminary Technical Data
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PGND
DV
CC
DGND
AV
DD
AV
SS
AV
DD
AV
SS
REFOUT
REFGND
REFAB
VOLTAGE
MONITOR
AND
CONTROL
RSTOUT
RSTIN
AD5744R
AD5744R
14
5V
REFERENCE
REFERENCE
BUFFERS
ISCC
SDIN
SCLK
SYNC
SDO
INPUT
SHIFT
REGISTER
AND
CONTROL
LOGIC
INPUT
REG A
GAIN REG A
OFFSET REG A
DAC
REG A
14
DAC A
G1
VOUTA
G2
AGNDA
INPUT
REG B
GAIN REG B
OFFSET REG B
D0
D1
INPUT
REG C
GAIN REG C
OFFSET REG C
BIN/2sCOMP
INPUT
REG D
GAIN REG D
OFFSET REG D
DAC
REG B
14
DAC B
G1
VOUTB
G2
AGNDB
DAC
REG C
14
DAC C
G1
VOUTC
G2
AGNDC
DAC
REG D
14
DAC D
G1
VOUTD
G2
CLR
AGNDD
REFERENCE
BUFFERS
TEMP
SENSOR
06065-001
LDAC
REFCD
TEMP
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
Rev. PrA | Page 3 of 32
AD5744R
SPECIFICATIONS
Preliminary Technical Data
AV
DD
= 11.4 V to 16.5 V, AV
SS
= −11.4 V to −16.5 V, AGND = DGND = REFGND = PGND = 0 V; REFAB = REFCD = 5 V external;
DV
CC
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, R
LOAD
= 10 kΩ, C
L
= 200 pF. All specifications T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
Parameter
ACCURACY
Resolution
Relative Accuracy (INL)
Differential Nonlinearity
Bipolar Zero Error
B Grade
1
14
±2
±1
±2
C Grade
1
14
±1
±1
±2
Unit
Bits
LSB max
LSB max
mV max
Test Conditions/Comments
Outputs unloaded
Guaranteed monotonic
At 25°C; error at other
temperatures obtained using
bipolar zero TC
At 25°C; error at other
temperatures obtained using
zero scale TC
At 25°C; error at other
temperatures obtained using
gain TC
Bipolar Zero TC
2
Zero-Scale Error
±2
±2
±2
±2
ppm FSR/°C max
mV max
Zero-Scale TC
2
Gain Error
±2
±0.02
±2
±0.02
ppm FSR/°C max
% FSR max
Gain TC
2
DC Crosstalk
2
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT
Reference Input
2
Reference Input Voltage
DC Input Impedance
Input Current
Reference Range
Reference Output
Output Voltage
Reference TC
Load
2
Output Noise
2
(0.1 Hz to 10 Hz)
Noise Spectral Density
2
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
2
Output Voltage Range
3
Output Voltage Drift vs. Time
±2
0.125
±2
0.125
ppm FSR/°C max
LSB max
5
1
±10
1/7
4.997/5.003
±10
1
18
75
±10.5263
±14
±13
±15
5
1
±10
1/7
4.997/5.003
±10
1
18
75
±10.5263
±14
±13
±15
10
±1
200
1000
0.3
V nominal
MΩ min
μA max
V min/V max
V min/V max
ppm/°C max
MΩ min
μV p-p typ
nV/√Hz typ
V min/V max
V min/V max
ppm FSR/500 hours
typ
ppm FSR/1000 hours
typ
mA typ
mA max
pF max
pF max
Ω max
±1% for specified performance
Typically 100 MΩ
Typically ±30 nA
At 25°C
At 10 kHz
AV
DD
/AV
SS
= ±11.4 V, REFIN = 5V
AV
DD
/AV
SS
= ±16.5 V, REFIN = 7V
Short Circuit Current
Load Current
Capacitive Load Stability
R
L
= ∞
R
L
= 10 kΩ
DC Output Impedance
10
±1
200
1000
0.3
RI
SCC
= 6 kΩ, see Figure 31
For specified performance
Rev. PrA | Page 4 of 32
Preliminary Technical Data
Parameter
DIGITAL INPUTS
2
V
IH
, Input High Voltage
V
IL
, Input Low Voltage
Input Current
Pin Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (D0, D1, SDO)
2
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage
High Impedance Leakage
Current
High Impedance Output
Capacitance
DIE TEMPERATURE SENSOR
2
Output Voltage at 25°C
Output Voltage Scale Factor
Output Voltage Range
Output Load Current
Power-On Time
POWER REQUIREMENTS
AV
DD
/AV
SS
DV
CC
Power Supply Sensitivity
2
∆V
OUT
/∆ΑV
DD
AI
DD
AI
SS
DI
CC
Power Dissipation
1
2
AD5744R
C Grade
1
Unit
Test Conditions/Comments
DV
CC
= 2.7 V to 5.25 V, JEDEC
compliant
B Grade
1
2
0.8
±1
10
0.4
DV
CC
− 1
0.4
DV
CC
− 0.5
±1
5
2
0.8
±1
10
0.4
DV
CC
− 1
0.4
DV
CC
− 0.5
±1
5
V min
V max
μA max
pF max
V max
V min
V max
V min
μA max
pF typ
Per pin
Per pin
DV
CC
= 5 V ± 5%, sinking 200 μA
DV
CC
= 5 V ± 5%, sourcing 200 μA
DV
CC
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V,
sinking 200 μA
DV
CC
= 2.7 V to 3.6 V,
sourcing 200 μA
SDO only
SDO only
1.4
5
1.175/1.9
200
80
11.4/16.5
2.7/5.25
−85
3.5
2.75
1.2
275
1.4
5
1.175/1.9
200
80
11.4/16.5
2.7/5.25
−85
3.5
2.75
1.2
275
V typ
mV/°C typ
V min/V max
μA max
ms typ
V min/V max
V min/V max
dB typ
mA/channel max
mA/channel max
mA max
mW typ
Die temperature
−40°C to 105°C
Current source only
Outputs unloaded
Outputs unloaded
V
IH
= DV
CC
, V
IL
= DGND, 750 μA typ
±12 V operation output unloaded
Temperature range: −40°C to+85°C; typical at +25°C. Device functionality is guaranteed to +105°C with degraded performance.
Guaranteed by design and characterization; not production tested.
3
Output amplifier headroom requirement is 1.4 V minimum.
Rev. PrA | Page 5 of 32
Analog electronics
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