Three-Terminal
Medium Current Positive
Voltage Regulators
The MC78M00 Series positive voltage regulators are identical to the
popular MC7800 Series devices, except that they are specified for only half
the output current. Like the MC7800 devices, the MC78M00 three–terminal
regulators are intended for local, on–card voltage regulation.
Internal current limiting, thermal shutdown circuitry and safe–area
compensation for the internal pass transistor combine to make these devices
remarkably rugged under most operating conditions. Maximum output
current, with adequate heatsinking is 500 mA.
•
No External Components Required
MC78M00
Series
THREE–TERMINAL MEDIUM
CURRENT POSITIVE FIXED
VOLTAGE REGULATORS
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
•
•
•
Internal Thermal Overload Protection
Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
Output Transistor Safe–Area Compensation
T SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 221A
(TO–220)
Heatsink surface
connected to Pin 2.
1
2
3
Representative Schematic Diagram
Input
210
6.7
V 16 k
300
3.6
k
6.4
k
5.6 k
1.0 k
3.0 k
10 pF
300
0.24
13
520
50
2.6 k
6.0 k
40
pF
200
Output
1.0 k
1.0 k
Pin 1. Input
2. Ground
3. Output
100
1
200
1
3
2
3
DT SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 369A
(DPAK)
DT–1 SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 369
(DPAK)
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
2.0 k
3.9 k
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Operating
Temperature Range Package
DPAK
6.0
k
2.8 k
Gnd
MC78MXXCDT*
MC78MXXCDT–1*
MC78MXXCT
MC78MXXBT#
MC78MXXBDT#
TJ = 0° to +125°C
This device contains 28 active transistors.
TO–220
TJ = – 40° to +125°C
DPAK
DEVICE TYPE/NOMINAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE
MC78M05B,C
MC78M06B,C
MC78M08B,C
5.0 V
6.0 V
8.0 V
MC78M09B,C
MC78M12B,C
MC78M15B,C
9.0 V
12 V
15 V
MC78M18B,C
MC78M20B,C
MC78M24B,C
18 V
20 V
24 V
XX Indicates nominal voltage.
*
#
Available in 5, 8, 12 and 15 V devices.
Automotive temperature range selections are
available with special test conditions and
additional tests. Contact your local Motorola
sales office for information.
3–204
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC78M00 Series
MAXIMUM RATINGS
(TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating
Input Voltage (5.0 V–18 V)
Input Voltage
(20 V–24V)
Power Dissipation (Package Limitation)
Plastic Package, T Suffix
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Plastic Package, DT Suffix
TA = 25°C
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Air
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–Case
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
Symbol
VI
Value
35
40
Unit
Vdc
PD
θ
JA
θ
JC
PD
θ
JA
θ
JC
TJ
Tstg
Internally Limited
70
5.0
Internally Limited
92
5.0
+150
–65 to +150
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C
°C
MC78M05B,C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 10 V, IO = 350 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, PD
≤
5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Line Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 7.0 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
500 mA)
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
Output Voltage
(7.0 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
(7.0 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
20 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C)
Quiescent Current Change
(8.0 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz
≤
f
≤
100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 V
≤
VI
≤
18 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0
≤
VI
≤
18 V, TJ = 25°C)
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = 25°C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
(IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current
(TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Regload
–
–
VO
4.75
20
10
–
100
50
5.25
Vdc
Min
4.8
–
Typ
5.0
3.0
Max
5.2
50
Unit
Vdc
mV
mV
IIB
∆I
IB
–
–
–
3.2
–
–
40
–
80
2.0
50
±0.2
700
6.0
0.8
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
mA
mA
Vn
RR
–
62
62
µV
dB
VI–VO
IOS
∆V
O/∆T
IO
–
–
–
–
Vdc
mA
mV/°C
mA
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3–205
MC78M00 Series
MC78M06B,C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 11 V, IO = 350 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, PD
≤
5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Line Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 8.0 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
500 mA)
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
Output Voltage
(8.0 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
(8.0 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
21 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C)
Quiescent Current Change
(9.0 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz
≤
f
≤
100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V
≤
VI
≤
19 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V
≤
VI
≤
19 V, TJ = 25°C)
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = 25°C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
(IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current
(TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Regload
–
–
VO
5.7
20
10
–
120
60
6.3
Vdc
Min
5.75
–
Typ
6.0
5.0
Max
6.25
50
Unit
Vdc
mV
mV
IIB
∆I
IB
–
–
–
3.2
–
–
45
–
80
2.0
50
±0.2
700
6.0
0.8
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
mA
mA
Vn
RR
–
59
59
µV
dB
VI – VO
IOS
∆V
O/∆T
IO
–
–
–
–
Vdc
mA
mV/°C
mA
MC78M08B,C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 14 V, IO = 350 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, PD
≤
5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Line Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 10.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
500 mA)
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
Output Voltage
(10.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
(10.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
23 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C)
Quiescent Current Change
(10.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz
≤
f
≤
100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V
≤V
I
≤
21.5 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V
≤V
I
≤
21.5 V, TJ = 25°C)
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = 25°C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
(IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current
(TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Regload
–
–
VO
7.6
25
10
–
160
80
8.4
Vdc
Min
7.7
–
Typ
8.0
6.0
Max
8.3
50
Unit
Vdc
mV
mV
IIB
∆I
IB
–
–
–
3.2
–
–
52
–
80
2.0
50
±0.2
700
6.0
0.8
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
mA
mA
Vn
RR
–
56
56
µV
dB
VI–VO
IOS
∆V
O/∆T
IO
–
–
–
–
Vdc
mA
mV/°C
mA
3–206
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
MC78M00 Series
MC78M09B,C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 15 V, IO = 350 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, PD
≤
5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Line Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 11.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
500 mA)
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
Output Voltage
(11.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
(11.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
23 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C)
Quiescent Current Change
(11.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz
≤
f
≤
100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V
≤V
I
≤
22.5 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V
≤V
I
≤
22.5 V, TJ = 25°C)
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = 25°C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
(IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current
(TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Regload
–
–
VO
8.55
25
10
–
180
90
9.45
Vdc
Min
8.64
–
Typ
9.0
6.0
Max
9.45
50
Unit
Vdc
mV
mV
IIB
∆I
IB
–
–
–
3.2
–
–
52
–
80
2.0
50
±0.2
700
6.0
0.8
0.5
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
mA
mA
Vn
RR
–
56
56
µV
dB
VI–VO
IOS
∆V
O/∆T
IO
–
–
–
–
Vdc
mA
mV/°C
mA
MC78M12B,C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 19 V, IO = 350 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, PD
≤
5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Line Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 14.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
500 mA)
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
Output Voltage
(14.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
27 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C)
Quiescent Current Change
(14.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz
≤
f
≤
100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V
≤V
I
≤
25 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V
≤V
I
≤
25 V, TJ = 25°C)
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = 25°C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
(IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current
(TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Regload
–
–
VO
IIB
∆I
IB
–
–
Vn
RR
55
55
VI–VO
IOS
∆V
O/∆T
IO
–
–
–
–
–
80
2.0
50
±0.3
700
–
–
–
–
–
–
Vdc
mA
mV/°C
mA
–
–
–
75
0.8
0.5
–
µV
dB
11.4
–
25
10
–
3.2
240
120
12.6
6.0
Vdc
mA
mA
Min
11.5
–
Typ
12
8.0
Max
12.5
50
Unit
Vdc
mV
mV
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
3–207
MC78M00 Series
MC78M15B,C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 23 V, IO = 350 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, PD
≤
5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Input Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 17.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
500 mA)
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
Output Voltage
(17.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
30 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C)
Quiescent Current Change
(17.5 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz
≤
f
≤
100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V
≤
VI
≤
28.5 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V
≤
VI
≤
28.5 V, TJ = 25°C)
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = 25°C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
(IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current
(TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Regload
–
–
VO
IIB
∆I
IB
–
–
Vn
RR
54
54
VI–VO
IOS
∆V
O/∆T
IO
–
–
–
–
–
70
2.0
50
±0.3
700
–
–
–
–
–
–
Vdc
mA
mV/°C
mA
–
–
–
90
0.8
0.5
–
µV
dB
14.25
–
25
10
–
3.2
300
150
15.75
6.0
Vdc
mA
mA
Min
14.4
–
Typ
15
10
Max
15.6
50
Unit
Vdc
mV
mV
MC78M18B,C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI = 27 V, IO = 350 mA, 0°C < TJ < +125°C, PD
≤
5.0 W, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics
Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C)
Line Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 21 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
33 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
Load Regulation
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
500 mA)
(TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
200 mA)
Output Voltage
(21 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
33 Vdc, 5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C)
Quiescent Current Change
(21 Vdc
≤
VI
≤
33 Vdc, IO = 200 mA)
(5.0 mA
≤
IO
≤
350 mA)
Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz
≤
f
≤
100 kHz)
Ripple Rejection
(IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V
≤
VI
≤
32 V)
(IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V
≤
VI
≤
32 V, TJ = 25°C)
Dropout Voltage
(TJ = 25°C)
Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V)
Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
(IO = 5.0 mA)
Peak Output Current
(TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
VO
Regline
Regload
–
–
VO
IIB
∆I
IB
–
–
Vn
RR
53
53
VI–VO
IOS
∆V
O/∆T
IO
–
–
–
–
–
70
2.0
50
±0.3
700
–
–
–
–
–
–
Vdc
mA
mV/°C
mA
–
–
–
100
0.8
0.5
–
µV
dB
17.1
–
30
10
–
3.2
360
180
18.9
6.5
Vdc
mA
mA
Min
17.3
–
Typ
18
10
Max
18.7
50
Unit
Vdc
mV
mV
3–208
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA