Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
Document Number: MPC8640D
Rev. 4, 05/2014
MPC8640 and MPC8640D
Integrated Host Processor
Hardware Specifications
1
Overview
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Contents
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Power Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Input Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
RESET Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
DUART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC),
MII Management 26
Ethernet Management Interface Electrical
Characteristics 40
Local Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
JTAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
I
2
C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
PCI Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Serial RapidIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Signal Listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
System Design Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
The MPC8640 processor family integrates either one or two
Power Architecture™ e600 processor cores with system
logic required for networking, storage, wireless
infrastructure, and general-purpose embedded applications.
The MPC8640 integrates one e600 core while the
MPC8640D integrates two cores.
This section provides a high-level overview of the MPC8640
and MPC8640D features. When referring to the MPC8640
throughout the document, the functionality described applies
to both the MPC8640 and the MPC8640D. Any differences
specific to the MPC8640D are noted.
Figure 1
shows the major functional units within the
MPC8640 and MPC8640D. The major difference between
the MPC8640 and MPC8640D is that there are two cores on
the MPC8640D.
Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required
to permit improvements in the design of its products.
© 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
Overview
e600 Core Block
e600 Core
32-Kbyte
L1 Instruction Cache
32-Kbyte
L1 Data Cache
1-Mbyte
L2 Cache
e600 Core Block
e600 Core
32-Kbyte
L1 Instruction Cache
32-Kbyte
L1 Data Cache
1-Mbyte
L2 Cache
MPX Bus
MPX Coherency Module (MCM)
Platform Bus
SDRAM
SDRAM
ROM,
GPIO
DDR SDRAM Controller
DDR SDRAM Controller
Local Bus Controller
(LBC)
Multiprocessor
Programmable Interrupt
Controller
(MPIC)
Dual Universal
Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter
(DUART)
I
2
C Controller
I
2
C Controller
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
10/100/1Gb
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
10/100/1Gb
PCI Express
Interface
OCeaN
Switch
Fabric
Serial RapidIO
Interface
or
PCI Express
Interface
Platform
IRQs
Serial
I
2
C
I
2
C
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
[ x1/x2/x4/x8 PCI Exp (4 GB/s)
AND 1x/4x SRIO (2.5 GB/s) ]
OR [2-x1/x2/x4/x8 PCI Express
(8 GB/S) ]
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
10/100/1Gb
Four-Channel
DMA Controller
External
Control
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
10/100/1Gb
Figure 1. MPC8640 and MPC8640D
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
2
Freescale Semiconductor
Overview
1.1
Key Features
The following lists the MPC8640 key feature set:
• Major features of the e600 core are as follows:
— High-performance, 32-bit superscalar microprocessor that implements the PowerPC
instruction set architecture (ISA)
— Eleven independent execution units and three register files
– Branch processing unit (BPU)
– Four integer units (IUs) that share 32 GPRs for integer operands
– 64-bit floating-point unit (FPU)
– Four vector units and a 32-entry vector register file (VRs)
– Three-stage load/store unit (LSU)
— Three issue queues, FIQ, VIQ, and GIQ, can accept as many as one, two, and three instructions,
respectively, in a cycle.
— Rename buffers
— Dispatch unit
— Completion unit
— Two separate 32-Kbyte instruction and data level 1 (L1) caches
— Integrated 1-Mbyte, eight-way set-associative unified instruction and data level 2 (L2) cache
with ECC
— 36-bit real addressing
— Separate memory management units (MMUs) for instructions and data
— Multiprocessing support features
— Power and thermal management
— Performance monitor
— In-system testability and debugging features
— Reliability and serviceability
• MPX coherency module (MCM)
— Ten local address windows plus two default windows
— Optional low memory offset mode for core 1 to allow for address disambiguation
• Address translation and mapping units (ATMUs)
— Eight local access windows define mapping within local 36-bit address space
— Inbound and outbound ATMUs map to larger external address spaces
— Three inbound windows plus a configuration window on PCI Express® interface unit
— Four inbound windows plus a default window on serial RapidIO interface unit
— Four outbound windows plus default translation for PCI Express interface unit
— Eight outbound windows plus default translation for serial RapidIO® interface unit with
segmentation and subsegmentation support
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Overview
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DDR memory controllers
— Dual 64-bit memory controllers (72-bit with ECC)
— Support of up to a 266 MHz clock rate and a 533 MHz DDR2 SDRAM
— Support for DDR, DDR2 SDRAM
— Up to 16 Gbytes per memory controller
— Cache line and page interleaving between memory controllers.
Serial RapidIO interface unit
— Supports
RapidIO Interconnect Specification,
Revision 1.2
— Both 1× and 4× LP-Serial link interfaces
— Transmission rates of 1.25-, 2.5-, and 3.125-Gbaud (data rates of 1.0-, 2.0-, and 2.5-Gbps) per
lane
— Message unit compliant with RapidIO specifications
— RapidIO atomic transactions to the memory controller
PCI Express interface
— PCI Express 1.0a compatible
— Supports
×1, ×2, ×4,
and
×8
link widths
— 2.5 Gbaud, 2.0 Gbps lane
Four enhanced three-speed Ethernet controllers (eTSECs)
— Three-speed support (10/100/1000 Mbps)
— Four controllers that comply with IEEE Std. 802.3®, 802.3u®, 802.3x®, 802.3z®, 802.3ac®,
802.3ab® standards
— Support for the following physical interfaces: MII, RMII, GMII, RGMII, TBI, and RTBI
Support for a full-duplex FIFO mode for high-efficiency ASIC connectivity
TCP/IP off-load
Header parsing
Quality of service support
VLAN insertion and deletion
MAC address recognition
Buffer descriptors are backward compatible with PowerQUICC II and PowerQUICC III
programming models
— RMON statistics support
— MII management interface for control and status
Programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
— Programming model is compliant with the OpenPIC architecture
— Supports 16 programmable interrupt and processor task priority levels
— Supports 12 discrete external interrupts and 48 internal interrupts
— Eight global high resolution timers/counters that can generate interrupts
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MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Overview
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— Allows processors to interrupt each other with 32b messages
— Support for PCI-Express message-shared interrupts (MSIs)
Local bus controller (LBC)
— Multiplexed 32-bit address and data operating at up to 125 MHz
— Eight chip selects support eight external slaves
Integrated DMA controller
— Four-channel controller
— All channels accessible by both the local and the remote masters
— Supports transfers to or from any local memory or I/O port
— Ability to start and flow control each DMA channel from external 3-pin interface
Device performance monitor
— Supports eight 32-bit counters that count the occurrence of selected events
— Ability to count up to 512 counter-specific events
— Supports 64 reference events that can be counted on any of the 8 counters
— Supports duration and quantity threshold counting
— Burstiness feature that permits counting of burst events with a programmable time between
bursts
— Triggering and chaining capability
— Ability to generate an interrupt on overflow
Dual I
2
C controllers
— Two-wire interface
— Multiple master support
— Master or slave I
2
C mode support
— On-chip digital filtering rejects spikes on the bus
Boot sequencer
— Optionally loads configuration data from serial ROM at reset via the I
2
C interface
— Can be used to initialize configuration registers and/or memory
— Supports extended I
2
C addressing mode
— Data integrity checked with preamble signature and CRC
DUART
— Two 4-wire interfaces (SIN, SOUT, RTS, CTS)
— Programming model compatible with the original 16450 UART and the PC16550D
IEEE 1149.1™-compliant, JTAG boundary scan
Available as 1023 pin Hi-CTE flip chip ceramic ball grid array (FC-CBGA)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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RF/Wirelessly
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