6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
PACKAGE
SCHEMATIC
ANODE 1
6 MAIN TERM.
6
6
1
N/C 3
4 MAIN TERM.
CATHODE 2
5 NC*
1
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
6
1
DESCRIPTION
The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a GaAs infrared
emitting diode and a light activated silicon bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are designed for interfacing between
electronic controls and power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for 115/240 VAC operations.
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
Excellent I
FT
stability—IR emitting diode has low degradation
High isolation voltage—minimum 5300 VAC RMS
Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognized—File #E90700
Peak blocking voltage
– 250V-MOC301XM
– 400V-MOC302XM
• VDE recognized (File #94766)
– Ordering option V (e.g. MOC3023VM)
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
Industrial controls
Traffic lights
Vending machines
Solid state relay
Lamp ballasts
•
•
•
•
Solenoid/valve controls
Static AC power switch
Incandescent lamp dimmers
Motor control
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 1 of 9
8/8/02
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(T
A
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Parameters
TOTAL DEVICE
Storage Temperature
Operating Temperature
Lead Solder Temperature
Junction Temperature Range
Isolation Surge Voltage
(1)
(peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec duration)
Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C
Derate above 25°C
EMITTER
Continuous Forward Current
Reverse Voltage
Total Power Dissipation 25°C Ambient
Derate above 25°C
DETECTOR
Off-State Output Terminal Voltage
Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 1 ms, 120 pps)
Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient
Derate above 25°C
Note
1. Isolation surge voltage, V
ISO
, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are common, and
Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.
V
DRM
I
TSM
P
D
MOC3010M/1M/2M
MOC3020M/1M/2M/3M
All
All
250
400
1
300
4
V
V
mW
mW/°C
I
F
V
R
P
D
All
All
All
60
3
100
1.33
mA
V
mW
mW/°C
T
STG
T
OPR
T
SOL
T
J
V
ISO
P
D
All
All
All
All
All
All
-40 to +150
-40 to +85
260 for 10 sec
-40 to +100
7500
330
4.4
°C
°C
°C
°C
Vac(pk)
mW
mW/°C
Symbol
Device
Value
Units
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 2 of 9
8/8/02
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25°C Unless otherwise specified)
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Parameters
EMITTER
Input Forward Voltage
Reverse Leakage Current
DETECTOR
Peak Blocking Current,Either Direction
Peak On-State Voltage,Either Direction
Rated V
DRM
, I
F
= 0 (note 1)
I
TM
= 100 mA peak, I
F
= 0
I
DRM
V
TM
All
All
10
1.8
100
3
nA
V
I
F
= 10 mA
V
R
= 3 V, T
A
= 25°C
V
F
I
R
All
All
1.15
0.01
1.5
100
V
µA
Test Conditions
Symbol
Device
Min
Typ
Max
Units
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
(T
A
= 25°C Unless otherwise specified.)
DC Characteristics
Test Conditions
Symbol
Device
MOC3020M
MOC3010M
MOC3021M
LED Trigger Current
Voltage = 3V (note 3)
I
FT
MOC3011M
MOC3022M
MOC3012M
MOC3023M
Holding Current, Either Direction
Note
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 5 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only.
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I
F
value less than or equal to max I
FT
. Therefore, recommended operating I
F
lies
between max I
FT
(30 mA for MOC3020M, 15 mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10 mA for MOC3011M and MOC3022M,
5 mA for MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute max I
F
(60 mA).
I
H
All
100
Min
Typ
Max
30
15
10
5
µA
mA
Units
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 3 of 9
8/8/02
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
Fig. 1 LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
1.8
Fig. 2 On-State Characteristics
800
1.7
600
ON-STATE CURRENT - I
TM
(mA)
V
F
- FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.6
400
1.5
200
1.4
0
T
A
= -55
o
C
-200
1.3
T
A
= 25
o
C
-400
1.2
T
A
= 100
o
C
-600
1.1
-800
1.0
1
10
100
-3
-2
-1
0
1
TM
(V)
2
3
ON-STATE VOLTAGE - V
I
F
- LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
Fig. 3 Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature
1.4
25
Fig. 4 LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width
1.3
TRIGGER CURRENT - I
FT
(NORMALIZED)
TRIGGER CURRENT - I
FT
(NORMALIZED)
20
NORMALIZED TO:
PWin
≥
100
µs
1.2
15
1.1
1.0
10
0.9
5
0.8
0
0.7
NORMALIZED TO T A = 25∞C
0.6
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
1
2
5
10
20
50
100
LED TRIGGER WIDTH - PWin (µs)
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - T
A
(
o
C)
Fig. 6 Leakage Current, I
DRM
vs. Temperature
10000
Fig. 5 dv/dt vs. Temperature
12
1000
8
I
DRM
, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
100
10
STATIC dv/dt
CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 5
STATIC - dv/dt (V/µs)
100
6
4
10
2
1
0
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Ambient Temperature - T
A
(
o
C)
0.1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
o
80
100
T
A
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( C)
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 4 of 9
8/8/02
6-PIN DIP RANDOM-PHASE
OPTOISOLATORS TRIAC DRIVER OUTPUT
(250/400 VOLT PEAK)
MOC3010M MOC3011M
MOC3012M
MOC3020M
MOC3021M
MOC3022M
MOC3023M
400V (MOC302X)
250V (MOC301X)
Vdc
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated
pulse to the D.U.T.
R
TEST
R = 10 kΩ
C
TEST
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by
triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then
removing the current. The variable R
TEST
allows the dv/dt
to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to
trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even
after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is
then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering.
τ
RC
is
measured at this point and recorded.
PULSE
INPUT
MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
D.U.T.
X100
SCOPE
PROBE
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
Vmax = 400 V (MOC302X)
= 250 V (MOC301X)
252 V (MOC302X)
158 V (MOC301X)
dv/dt =
τ
RC
0.63 Vmax
τ
RC
0 VOLTS
252
=
τ
(MOC302X)
RC
158
=
τ
(MOC301X)
RC
Figure 5. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly.
It is intended to be a trigger device only.
R
L
R
in
V
CC
2
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
5
1
6
180
120 V
60 Hz
3
4
Figure 6. Resistive Load
Z
L
R
in
V
CC
2
MOC3010M
MOC3011M
MOC3012M
5
0.1
µF
C1
1
6
180
2.4k
120 V
60 Hz
3
4
Figure 7. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (I
GT
≤
15 mA)
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
Page 5 of 9
8/8/02
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