MK2049-34
3.3 V Communications Clock PLL
Description
The MK2049-34 is a Phase-Locked Loop (PLL)
based clock synthesizer that accepts multiple input
frequencies. With an 8 kHz clock input as a
reference, the MK2049-34 generates T1, E1, T3,
E3, ISDN, xDSL, and other communications
frequencies. This allows for the generation of
clocks frequency-locked and phase-locked to an
8 kHz backplane clock, simplifying clock
synchronization in communications systems. The
MK2049-34 can also accept a T1 or E1 input clock
and provide the same output for loop timing. All
outputs are frequency locked together and to the
input.
This part also has a jitter-attenuated Buffer
capability. In this mode, the MK2049-34 is ideal
for filtering jitter from 27 MHz video clocks or
other clocks with high jitter.
ICS/MicroClock can customize these devices for
many other different frequencies. Contact your
ICS/MicroClock representative for more details.
Features
• Packaged in 20 pin SOIC
• 3.3 V ±5% operation
• Fixed I/O phase relationship on all selections
• Meets the TR62411, ETS300 011, and GR-1244
specification for MTIE, Pull-in/Hold-in Range,
Phase Transients, and Jitter Generation for
Stratum 3, 4, and 4E
• Accepts multiple inputs: 8 kHz backplane clock,
Loop Timing frequencies, or 10-36 MHz
• Locks to 8 kHz ±100 ppm (External mode)
• Buffer Mode allows jitter attenuation of
10–36 MHz input and x1/x0.5 or x2/x4 outputs
• Exact internal ratios enable zero ppm error
• Output clock rates include T1, E1, T3, E3, ISDN,
xDSL, and OC3 submultiples
• See the MK2049-01, -02, and -03 for more
selections at VDD = 5 V
GND
3
RES
Block Diagram
VDD
3
FS3:0
4
Clock
Input
Reference
X1
Crystal
Crystal
Oscillator
X2
External/
Loop Timing
Mux
PLL
Clock
Synthesis,
Control, and
Jitter
Attenuation
Circuitry
Output
Buffer
Output
Buffer
Output
Buffer
CLK
CLK/2
8 kHz
(External
Mode only)
FCAP
CAP1
CAP2
1
Revision 121400
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com
MDS 2049-34 C
MK2049-34
3.3 V Communications Clock PLL
Pin Assignment
FS1
X2
X1
VDD
FCAP
VDD
GND
CLK
CLK/2
8K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
FS0
RES
CAP2
GND
CAP1
VDD
GND
ICLK
FS3
FS2
20 pin (300 mil) SOIC
Pin Descriptions
Number
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Name
FS1
X2
X1
VDD
FCAP
VDD
GND
CLK
CLK/2
8K
FS2
FS3
ICLK
GND
VDD
CAP1
GND
CAP2
RES
FS0
Type
I
XO
XI
P
-
P
P
O
O
O
I
I
I
P
P
LF
P
LF
-
I
Description
Frequency Select 1. Determines CLK input/outputs per tables on page 4.
Crystal connection. Connect to a MHz crystal as shown in the tables on page 4.
Crystal connection. Connect to a MHz crystal as shown in the tables on page 4.
Connect to +3.3V.
Filter Capacitor. Connect a 1000 pF ceramic capacitor to ground.
Connect to +3.3V.
Connect to ground.
Clock output determined by status of FS3:0 per tables on page 4.
Clock output determined by status of FS3:0 per tables on page 4. Always 1/2 of CLK.
Recovered 8 kHz clock output.
Frequency Select 2. Determines CLK input/outputs per tables on page 4.
Frequency Select 3. Determines CLK input/outputs per tables on page 4.
Input clock connection. Connect to 8 kHz backplane or MHz clock.
Connect to ground.
Connect to +3.3V.
Connect the loop filter ceramic capacitors and resistor between this pin and CAP2.
Connect to ground.
Connect the loop filter ceramic capacitors and resistor between this pin and CAP1.
Connect a 10-200kΩ resistor to ground. Contact ICS applications dept. at 408-297-1201 for the recommended value for your app.
Frequency Select 0. Determines CLK input/outputs per tables on page 4.
Type: XI, XO = crystal connections, I = Input, O = output, P = power supply connection, LF = loop filter
connections
2
Revision 121400
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com
MDS 2049-34 C
MK2049-34
3.3 V Communications Clock PLL
Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Supply Voltage, VDD
Inputs and Clock Outputs
Ambient Operating Temperature
Soldering Temperature
Storage Temperature
Operating Voltage, VDD
Input High Voltage, VIH
Input Low Voltage, VIL
Output High Voltage, VOH, CMOS level
Output High Voltage, VOH
Output Low Voltage
Operating Supply Current, IDD
Short Circuit Current
Input Capacitance, FS3:0
Input Frequency, External Mode
Input Clock Pulse Width
Propagation Delay
Output-Output Skew
Output Clock Rise Time
Output Clock Fall Time
Output Clock Duty Cycle, High Time
Actual mean frequency error versus target
Conditions
Referenced to GND
MK2049-34SI
Max of 10 seconds
-0.5
-40
-65
3.15
2
IOH=-4 mA
IOH=-8 mA
IOL=8 mA
No Load, VDD=3.3 V
Each output
VDD-0.4
2.4
0.4
7
±50
5
8.000
10
ICLK to CLK
CLK to CLK/2
0.8 to 2.0 V
2.0 to 0.8 V
At VDD/2, except 8K
Any clock selection
0
6
150
2
2
60
0
3.3
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
7
VDD+0.5
85
250
150
3.45
0.8
Units
V
V
°C
°C
°C
V
V
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
pF
kHz
ns
ns
ps
ns
ns
%
ppm
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
DC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V unless noted)
AC CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V unless noted)
ICLK
40
0
Notes:
1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings could cause permanent damage to the device. Prolonged exposure
to levels above the operating limits but below the Absolute Maximums may affect device reliability.
3
Revision 121400
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com
MDS 2049-34 C
MK2049-34
3.3 V Communications Clock PLL
MK2049-34 Output Decoding Table – External Mode (MHz)
ICLK
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
CLK/2
1.544
2.048
22.368
17.184
19.44
16.384
17.664
18.688
7.68
10.752
10.24
38.88
CLK
3.088
4.096
44.736
34.368
38.88
32.768
35.328
37.376
15.36
21.504
20.48
77.76
8K
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
8 kHz
Crystal
12.352
12.288
11.184
11.456
9.72
8.192
17.664
9.344
15.36
10.752
10.24
9.72
MK2049-34 Output Decoding Table – Loop Timing Mode (MHz)
ICLK
1.544
2.048
FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
CLK/2
1.544
2.048
CLK
3.088
4.096
8K
N/A
N/A
Crystal
12.352
12.288
MK2049-34 Output Decoding Table – Buffer Mode (MHz)
ICLK
19 - 36
10 - 18
FS3 FS2 FS1 FS0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
CLK/2
ICLK/2
2*ICLK
CLK
ICLK
4*ICLK
8K
N/A
N/A
Crystal
ICLK/2
ICLK
• 0 = connect directly to ground, 1 = connect directly to VDD.
• Crystal is connected to pins 2 and 3; clock input is applied to pin 13.
4
Revision 121400
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com
MDS 2049-34 C
MK2049-34
3.3 V Communications Clock PLL
OPERATING MODES
The MK2049-34 has three operating modes: External, Loop Timing, and Buffer. Although each mode
uses an input clock to generate various output clocks, there are important differences in their input and
crystal requirements.
External Mode
The MK2049-34 accepts an external 8 kHz clock and will produce a number of common communication
clock frequencies. The 8 kHz input clock does not need to have a 50% duty cycle; a “high” or “on” pulse
as narrow as 10 ns is acceptable. In the MK2049-34, the rising edges of CLK and CLK/2 are both aligned
with the rising edge of the 8 kHz ICLK; refer to Figure 1 for more details.
Loop Timing Mode
This mode can be used to remove the jitter from standard high-frequency communication clocks. For T1
and E1 inputs, the CLK/2 output will be the same as the input frequency, with CLK at twice the input
frequency.
Buffer Mode
Unlike the other two modes that accept only a single specified input frequency, Buffer Mode will accept a
wider range of input clocks. The input jitter is attenuated, and the outputs on CLK and CLK/2 also
provide the option of getting x1, x2, x4, or 1/2 of the input frequency. For example, this mode can be
used to remove the jitter from a 27 MHz clock, generating low-jitter 27 MHz and 13.5 MHz outputs.
INPUT AND OUTPUT SYNCHRONIZATION
As shown in the tables on page 4, the MK2049-34 offers a Zero Delay feature in all selections. There is an
internal feedback path between ICLK and the output clocks, providing a fixed phase relationship between
the input and output, a requirement in many communications systems.
The rising edge of ICLK will be aligned with the rising edges of CLK and CLK/2. (8 kHz is used in this
illustration, but the same is true for the selections in the Loop Timing and Buffer modes.)
ICLK (8 kHz)
CLK (MHz)
CLK/2(MHz)
Figure 1. MK2049-34 Input and Output Clock Waveforms
5
Revision 121400
Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc. • 525 Race Street • San Jose • CA • 95126 • (408)295-9800tel• www.icst.com
MDS 2049-34 C
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