Ultra37000 CPLD Family
5V, 3.3V, ISR™ High-Performance CPLDs
Features
• In-System Reprogrammable™ (ISR™) CMOS CPLDs
— JTAG interface for reconfigurability
— Design changes do not cause pinout changes
— Design changes do not cause timing changes
• High density
— 32 to 512 macrocells
— 32 to 264 I/O pins
— Five dedicated inputs including four clock pins
• Simple timing model
— No fanout delays
— No expander delays
— No dedicated vs. I/O pin delays
— No additional delay through PIM
— No penalty for using full 16 product terms
— No delay for steering or sharing product terms
• 3.3V and 5V versions
• PCI-compatible
[1]
• Programmable bus-hold capabilities on all I/Os
• Intelligent product term allocator provides:
— 0 to 16 product terms to any macrocell
— Product term steering on an individual basis
— Product term sharing among local macrocells
• Flexible clocking
— Four synchronous clocks per device
— Product term clocking
— Clock polarity control per logic block
• Consistent package/pinout offering across all densities
— Simplifies design migration
— Same pinout for 3.3V and 5.0V devices
• Packages
— 44 to 400 leads in PLCC, CLCC, PQFP, TQFP, CQFP,
BGA, and Fine-Pitch BGA packages
— Lead (Pb)-free packages available
Note:
1. Due to the 5V-tolerant nature of 3.3V device I/Os, the I/Os are not clamped to V
CC
, PCI V
IH
= 2V.
General Description
The Ultra37000™ family of CMOS CPLDs provides a range of
high-density programmable logic solutions with unparalleled
system performance. The Ultra37000 family is designed to
bring the flexibility, ease of use, and performance of the 22V10
to high-density CPLDs. The architecture is based on a number
of logic blocks that are connected by a Programmable Inter-
connect Matrix (PIM). Each logic block features its own
product term array, product term allocator, and 16 macrocells.
The PIM distributes signals from the logic block outputs and all
input pins to the logic block inputs.
All of the Ultra37000 devices are electrically erasable and
In-System Reprogrammable (ISR), which simplifies both
design and manufacturing flows, thereby reducing costs. The
ISR feature provides the ability to reconfigure the devices
without having design changes cause pinout or timing
changes. The Cypress ISR function is implemented through a
JTAG-compliant serial interface. Data is shifted in and out
through the TDI and TDO pins, respectively. Because of the
superior routability and simple timing model of the Ultra37000
devices, ISR allows users to change existing logic designs
while simultaneously fixing pinout assignments and
maintaining system performance.
The entire family features JTAG for ISR and boundary scan,
and is compatible with the PCI Local Bus specification,
meeting the electrical and timing requirements. The
Ultra37000 family features user programmable bus-hold
capabilities on all I/Os.
Ultra37000 5.0V Devices
The Ultra37000 devices operate with a 5V supply and can
support 5V or 3.3V I/O levels. V
CCO
connections provide the
capability of interfacing to either a 5V or 3.3V bus. By
connecting the V
CCO
pins to 5V the user insures 5V TTL levels
on the outputs. If V
CCO
is connected to 3.3V the output levels
meet 3.3V JEDEC standard CMOS levels and are 5V tolerant.
These devices require 5V ISR programming.
Ultra37000V 3.3V Devices
Devices operating with a 3.3V supply require 3.3V on all V
CCO
pins, reducing the device’s power consumption. These
devices support 3.3V JEDEC standard CMOS output levels,
and are 5V-tolerant. These devices allow 3.3V ISR
programming.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document #: 38-03007 Rev. *E
•
3901 North First Street
•
San Jose
,
CA 95134
•
408-943-2600
Revised March 7, 2004
Ultra37000 CPLD Family
Selection Guide
5.0V Selection Guide
General Information
Device
CY37032
CY37064
CY37128
CY37192
CY37256
CY37384
CY37512
Speed Bins
Device
CY37032
CY37064
CY37128
CY37192
CY37256
CY37384
CY37512
Device-Package Offering and I/O Count
Device
CY37032
CY37064
CY37128
CY37192
CY37256
CY37384
CY37512
3.3V Selection Guide
General Information
Device
CY37032V
CY37064V
CY37128V
CY37192V
CY37256V
CY37384V
CY37512V
Macrocells
32
64
128
192
256
384
512
Dedicated Inputs
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
I/O Pins
32
32/64
64/80/128
120
128/160/192
160/192
160/192/264
Speed (t
PD
)
8.5
8.5
10
12
12
15
15
Speed (f
MAX
)
143
143
125
100
100
83
83
44-
Lead
TQFP
37
37
44-
Lead
PLCC
37
37
37
69
69
69
69
69
133
125
133
133
165
165
165
165
197
197
197
269
44-
Lead
CLCC
84-
Lead
PLCC
84-
Lead
CLCC
100-
Lead
TQFP
160-
Lead
TQFP
160-
Lead
CQFP
208-
Lead
PQFP
208-
Lead
CQFP
292-
Lead
PBGA
388-
Lead
PBGA
200
X
X
X
X
X
167
154
X
X
143
125
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
100
83
66
Macrocells
32
64
128
192
256
384
512
Dedicated Inputs
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
I/O Pins
32
32/64
64/128
120
128/160/192
160/192
160/192/264
Speed (t
PD
)
6
6
6.5
7.5
7.5
10
10
Speed (f
MAX
)
200
200
167
154
154
118
118
Document #: 38-03007 Rev. *E
Page 2 of 64
Ultra37000 CPLD Family
Speed Bins
Device
CY37032V
CY37064V
CY37128V
CY37192V
CY37256V
CY37384V
CY37512V
Device-Package Offering and I/O Count
44-
Lead
TQFP
44-
Lead
CLCC
48-
Lead
FBGA
84-
Lead
CLCC
100-
Lead
TQFP
100-
Lead
FBGA
160-
Lead
TQFP
160-
Lead
CQFP
208-
Lead
PQFP
208-
Lead
CQFP
292-
Lead
PBGA
256-
Lead
FBGA
388-
Lead
PBGA
37
37
37
37
37
69
69
69
69
85
133
125
133
133
165
165
165
Logic Block
The logic block is the basic building block of the Ultra37000
architecture. It consists of a product term array, an intelligent
product-term allocator, 16 macrocells, and a number of I/O
cells. The number of I/O cells varies depending on the device
used. Refer to
Figure 1
for the block diagram.
Product Term Array
Each logic block features a 72 x 87 programmable product
term array. This array accepts 36 inputs from the PIM, which
originate from macrocell feedbacks and device pins. Active
LOW and active HIGH versions of each of these inputs are
generated to create the full 72-input field. The 87 product
terms in the array can be created from any of the 72 inputs.
Of the 87 product terms, 80 are for general-purpose use for
the 16 macrocells in the logic block. Four of the remaining
seven product terms in the logic block are output enable (OE)
product terms. Each of the OE product terms controls up to
eight of the 16 macrocells and is selectable on an individual
macrocell basis. In other words, each I/O cell can select
between one of two OE product terms to control the output
buffer. The first two of these four OE product terms are
available to the upper half of the I/O macrocells in a logic block.
The other two OE product terms are available to the lower half
of the I/O macrocells in a logic block.
The next two product terms in each logic block are dedicated
asynchronous set and asynchronous reset product terms. The
final product term is the product term clock. The set, reset, OE
and product term clock have polarity control to realize OR
functions in a single pass through the array.
165
197
197
197
269
269
197
Device
CY37032V
CY37064V
CY37128V
CY37192V
CY37256V
CY37384V
CY37512V
400-
Lead
FBGA
200
167
154
143
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
125
100
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
83
66
Architecture Overview of Ultra37000 Family
Programmable Interconnect Matrix
The PIM consists of a completely global routing matrix for
signals from I/O pins and feedbacks from the logic blocks. The
PIM provides extremely robust interconnection to avoid fitting
and density limitations.
The inputs to the PIM consist of all I/O and dedicated input pins
and all macrocell feedbacks from within the logic blocks. The
number of PIM inputs increases with pin count and the number
of logic blocks. The outputs from the PIM are signals routed to
the appropriate logic blocks. Each logic block receives 36
inputs from the PIM and their complements, allowing for 32-bit
operations to be implemented in a single pass through the
device. The wide number of inputs to the logic block also
improves the routing capacity of the Ultra37000 family.
An important feature of the PIM is its simple timing. The propa-
gation delay through the PIM is accounted for in the timing
specifications for each device. There is no additional delay for
traveling through the PIM. In fact, all inputs travel through the
PIM. As a result, there are no route-dependent timing param-
eters on the Ultra37000 devices. The worst-case PIM delays
are incorporated in all appropriate Ultra37000 specifications.
Routing signals through the PIM is completely invisible to the
user. All routing is accomplished by software—no hand routing
is necessary.
Warp
®
and third-party development packages
automatically route designs for the Ultra37000 family in a
matter of minutes. Finally, the rich routing resources of the
Ultra37000 family accommodate last minute logic changes
while maintaining fixed pin assignments.
Document #: 38-03007 Rev. *E
Page 3 of 64
Ultra37000 CPLD Family
3
0−16
PRODUCT
TERMS
2
I/O
CELL
0
2
MACRO-
CELL
0
MACRO-
CELL
1
7
0−16
PRODUCT
TERMS
to cells
2, 4, 6 8, 10, 12
FROM
PIM
36
72 x 87
PRODUCT TERM
ARRAY
80
PRODUCT
TERM
ALLOCATOR
0−16
PRODUCT
TERMS
MACRO-
CELL
14
MACRO-
CELL
15
I/O
CELL
14
0−16
TO
PIM
16
8
PRODUCT
TERMS
Figure 1. Logic Block with 50% Buried Macrocells
Low-Power Option
Each logic block can operate in high-speed mode for critical
path performance, or in low-power mode for power conser-
vation. The logic block mode is set by the user on a logic block
by logic block basis.
Product Term Allocator
Through the product term allocator, software automatically
distributes product terms among the 16 macrocells in the logic
block as needed. A total of 80 product terms are available from
the local product term array. The product term allocator
provides two important capabilities without affecting perfor-
mance: product term steering and product term sharing.
Product Term Steering
Product term steering is the process of assigning product
terms to macrocells as needed. For example, if one macrocell
requires ten product terms while another needs just three, the
product term allocator will “steer” ten product terms to one
macrocell and three to the other. On Ultra37000 devices,
product terms are steered on an individual basis. Any number
between 0 and 16 product terms can be steered to any
macrocell. Note that 0 product terms is useful in cases where
a particular macrocell is unused or used as an input register.
Product Term Sharing
Product term sharing is the process of using the same product
term among multiple macrocells. For example, if more than
one output has one or more product terms in its equation that
are common to other outputs, those product terms are only
programmed once. The Ultra37000 product term allocator
allows sharing across groups of four output macrocells in a
variable fashion. The software automatically takes advantage
of this capability—the user does not have to intervene.
Note that neither product term sharing nor product term
steering have any effect on the speed of the product. All
worst-case steering and sharing configurations have been
incorporated in the timing specifications for the Ultra37000
devices.
Ultra37000 Macrocell
Within each logic block there are 16 macrocells. Macrocells
can either be I/O Macrocells, which include an I/O Cell which
is associated with an I/O pin, or buried Macrocells, which do
not connect to an I/O. The combination of I/O Macrocells and
buried Macrocells varies from device to device.
Buried Macrocell
Figure 2
displays the architecture of buried macrocells. The
buried macrocell features a register that can be configured as
combinatorial, a D flip-flop, a T flip-flop, or a level-triggered
latch.
The register can be asynchronously set or asynchronously
reset at the logic block level with the separate set and reset
product terms. Each of these product terms features program-
mable polarity. This allows the registers to be set or reset
based on an AND expression or an OR expression.
Clocking of the register is very flexible. Four global
synchronous clocks and a product term clock are available to
clock the register. Furthermore, each clock features program-
mable polarity so that registers can be triggered on falling as
well as rising edges (see the Clocking section). Clock polarity
is chosen at the logic block level.
Document #: 38-03007 Rev. *E
Page 4 of 64
Ultra37000 CPLD Family
The buried macrocell also supports input register capability.
The buried macrocell can be configured to act as an input
register (D-type or latch) whose input comes from the I/O pin
associated with the neighboring macrocell. The output of all
buried macrocells is sent directly to the PIM regardless of its
configuration.
I/O Macrocell
Figure 2
illustrates the architecture of the I/O macrocell. The
I/O macrocell supports the same functions as the buried
macrocell with the addition of I/O capability. At the output of the
macrocell, a polarity control mux is available to select active
LOW or active HIGH signals. This has the added advantage
of allowing significant logic reduction to occur in many appli-
cations.
The Ultra37000 macrocell features a feedback path to the PIM
separate from the I/O pin input path. This means that if the
macrocell is buried (fed back internally only), the associated
I/O pin can still be used as an input.
Bus Hold Capabilities on all I/Os
Bus-hold, which is an improved version of the popular internal
pull-up resistor, is a weak latch connected to the pin that does
not degrade the device’s performance. As a latch, bus-hold
maintains the last state of a pin when the pin is placed in a
high-impedance state, thus reducing system noise in
bus-interface applications. Bus-hold additionally allows
unused device pins to remain unconnected on the board,
which is particularly useful during prototyping as designers can
route new signals to the device without cutting trace connec-
tions to V
CC
or GND. For more information, see the application
note
Understanding Bus-Hold—A Feature of Cypress CPLDs.
Programmable Slew Rate Control
Each output has a programmable configuration bit, which sets
the output slew rate to fast or slow. For designs concerned with
meeting FCC emissions standards the slow edge provides for
lower system noise. For designs requiring very high perfor-
mance the fast edge rate provides maximum system perfor-
mance.
I/O MACROCELL
FROM PTM
0
−
16
PRODUCT
TERMS
0
1
C25
P
D/T/L
0
1
2
3
O
R
DECODE
Q
FAST
SLEW
SLOW
0
O
1
0
1
C4
“0”
“1”
0
1
2
3
O
O
C26
I/O CELL
4
C0 C1 C24
1
0
C6 C5
C2 C3
BURIED MACROCELL
FROM PTM
0
−
16
PRODUCT
TERMS
C25
0
1
0
0
1
2
3
1
Q
C7
0
O
P
D/T/L
R
DECODE
Q
1
O
4
C0 C1 C24
1
0
C2 C3
FEEDBACK TO PIM
FEEDBACK TO PIM
FEEDBACK TO PIM
ASYNCHRONOUS
BLOCK RESET
4 SYNCHRONOUS CLOCKS (CLK0,CLK1,CLK2,CLK3)
ASYNCHRONOUS
1 ASYNCHRONOUS CLOCK(PTCLK)
BLOCK PRESET
OE0 OE1
Figure 2. I/O and Buried Macrocells
Document #: 38-03007 Rev. *E
Page 5 of 64
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