®
®
ADS-119
12-Bit, 10MHz, Low-Power
Sampling A/D Converters
FEATURES
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
12-bit resolution
10MHz minimum sampling rate
Functionally complete
Small 24-pin DDIP or SMT package
Requires only ±5V supplies
Low-power, 1.8 Watts
Outstanding dynamic performance
Edge-triggered
No missing codes over temperature
Ideal for both time and frequency-domain applications
PIN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
FUNCTION
BIT 12 (LSB)
BIT 11
BIT 10
BIT 9
BIT 8
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
PIN
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
FUNCTION
NO CONNECT
ANALOG GROUND
NO CONNECT
+5V ANALOG SUPPLY
–5V SUPPLY
ANALOG INPUT
ANALOG GROUND
OFFSET ADJUST
START CONVERT
DATA VALID
DIGITAL GROUND
+5V DIGITAL SUPPLY
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADS-119 is a high-performance, 12-bit, 10MHz sampling
A/D converter. The device samples input signals up to Nyquist
frequencies with no missing codes. The ADS-119 features
excellent dynamic performance including a typical SNR of
69dB.
Packaged in a metal-sealed, ceramic, 24-pin DDIP, the
functionally complete ADS-119 contains a fast-settling sample/
hold amplifier, a subranging (two-pass) A/D converter, a
precise voltage reference, timing/control logic, and error-
correction circuitry. All timing and control logic operates from
the rising edge of a single start convert pulse. Digital input and
output levels are TTL.
Requiring only ±5V supplies, the ADS-119 typically dissipates
1.8 Watts. The unit offers a bipolar input range of ±1.5V.
Models are available for use in either commercial (0 to +70°C)
or military (–55 to +125°C) operating temperature ranges.
Typical applications include signal analysis, medical/graphic
imaging, process control, ATE, radar, and sonar.
OFFSET ADJUST 17
BUFFER
REGISTER
ANALOG INPUT 19
–
S/H
+
FLASH
ADC
1
12 BIT 1 (MSB)
11 BIT 2
DIGITAL CORRECTION LOGIC
10 BIT 3
OUTPUT REGISTER
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
BIT 4
BIT 5
BIT 6
BIT 7
BIT 9
BIT 9
BIT 10
BIT 11
BIT 12 (LSB)
REF
Σ
DAC
AMP
FLASH
ADC
2
START CONVERT 16
DATA VALID 15
TIMING AND
CONTROL LOGIC
21
+5V ANALOG
SUPPLY
13
+5V DIGITAL
SUPPLY
14
DIGITAL
GROUND
20
–5V SUPPLY
REGISTER
18, 23
ANALOG
GROUND
22, 24
NO CONNECT
Figure 1. ADS-119 Functional Block Diagram
DATEL, Inc., 11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 (U.S.A.)
•
Tel: (508) 339-3000 Fax: (508) 339-6356
•
For immediate assistance: (800) 233-2765
®
®
ADS-119
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
PARAMETERS
+5V Supply
(Pin 13, 21)
–5V Supply
(Pin 20)
Digital Input
(Pin 16)
Analog Input
(Pin 19)
Lead Temp
(10 seconds)
LIMITS
0 to +6
0 to –6
–0.3 to +V
DD
+0.3
±5
+300
UNITS
Volts
Volts
Volts
Volts
°C
PHYSICAL/ENVIRONMENTAL
PARAMETERS
Operating Temp. Range, Case
ADS-119MC/GC
ADS-119MM/GM/883
Thermal Impedance
θjc
θca
Storage Temperature
Package Type
Weight
0 to +70°C
MAX.
—
—
15
MIN.
—
300
—
TYP.
±1.5
350
6
MAX.
—
—
15
MIN.
—
300
—
MIN.
0
–55
TYP.
—
—
MAX.
+70
+125
UNITS
°C
°C
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
(T
A
= +25°C, ±V
DD
= ±5V, 10mHz sampling rate, and a minimum
3 minute warmup
unless otherwise specified.)
+25°C
ANALOG INPUT
Input Voltage Range
Input Resistance
Input Capacitance
DIGITAL INPUT
Logic Levels
Logic "1"
Logic "0"
Logic Loading "1"
Logic Loading "0"
Start Convert Positive Pulse Width
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution
Integral Nonlinearity
(f
in
= 10kHz)
Differential Nonlinearity
(f
in
= 10kHz)
Full Scale Absolute Accuracy
Bipolar Zero Error
(Tech Note 2)
Unipolar Offset Error
(Tech Note 2)
Gain Error
(Tech Note 2)
No Missing Codes
(f
in
= 10kHz)
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Peak Harmonics
(–0.5dB)
dc to 1MHz
1MHz to 2.5MHz
2.5MHz to 5MHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
(–0.5dB)
dc to 1MHz
1MHz to 2.5MHz
2.5MHz to 5MHz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(w/o distortion, –0.5dB)
dc to 1MHz
1MHz to 2.5MHz
2.5MHz to 5MHz
Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(& distortion, –0.5dB)
dc to 1MHz
1MHz to 2.5MHz
2.5MHz to 5MHz
Two-tone Intermodulation
Distortion
(f
in
= 100kHz,
240kHz, f
s
= 1MHz, –0.5dB)
Noise
Input Bandwidth
(–3dB)
Small Signal (–20dB input)
Large Signal (–0dB input)
Feedthrough Rejection
(f
in
= 5MHz)
Slew Rate
Aperture Delay Time
Aperture Uncertainty
S/H Aquisition Time
(to ±0.01%FSR, 3V step)
Overvoltage Recovery Time
A/D Conversion Rate
—
—
—
—
—
—
66
66
66
62
62
62
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
30
—
10
–70
–70
–70
–69
–68
–68
69
69
69
66
66
66
–72
250
60
10
76
±400
5
3
35
100
—
–63
–63
–63
–63
–63
–63
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
37
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
66
66
66
62
62
62
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
12
12
±0.75
±0.5
±0.2
±0.2
±0.1
±0.1
—
—
—
±0.95
±0.5
±0.6
±0.6
±0.5
—
+2.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
50
—
+0.8
+20
–20
—
MIN.
—
300
—
TYP.
±1.5
350
6
6
°C/Watt
24
°C/Watt
–65
—
+150
°C
24-pin, metal-sealed, ceramic DDIP or SMIT
0.42 ounces (12 grams)
–55 to +125°C
TYP.
±1.5
350
6
MAX.
—
—
15
UNITS
Volts
Ω
pF
+2.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
50
—
+0.8
+20
–20
—
+2.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
50
—
+0.8
+20
–20
—
Volts
Volts
µA
µA
ns
—
—
0.95
—
—
—
—
12
12
±1.0
±0.5
±0.5
±0.3
±0.3
±0.5
—
—
—
+1
±0.75
±0.7
±0.7
±1.0
—
—
—
–0.95
—
—
—
—
12
12
±1.5
±0.75
±0.75
±0.6
±0.7
±1.0
—
—
—
+1.25
±1.5
±1.0
±1.5
±2.5
—
Bits
LSB
LSB
%FSR
%FSR
%
Bits
–70
–70
–70
–69
–68
–67
69
69
69
66
66
66
–72
300
60
10
76
±400
5
3
35
100
—
–63
–63
–63
–63
–63
–63
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
37
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
63
63
63
60
60
60
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
30
—
500
–69
–69
–67
–68
–67
–66
67
66
66
65
65
64
–72
400
60
10
76
±400
5
3
35
100
—
–61
–60
–60
–60
–60
–60
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
37
—
—
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
µVrms
MHz
MHz
dB
V/µs
ns
ps rms
ns
ns
MHz
30
—
500
2
®
®
ADS-119
+25°C
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Logic Levels
Logic "1"
Logic "0"
Logic Loading "1"
Logic Loading "0"
Output Coding
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power Supply Ranges
+5V Supply
–5V Supply
Power Supply Current
+5V Supply
–5V Supply
Power Dissipation
Power Supply Rejection
+4.75
–4.75
—
—
—
—
+5.0
–5.0
+200
–180
1.8
—
+5.25
–5.25
+215
–205
2.1
±0.01
+4.75
–4.75
—
—
—
—
+5.0
–5.0
+200
–180
1.8
—
+5.25
–5.25
+215
–205
2.1
±0.01
+4.9
–4.9
—
—
—
—
+5.0
–5.0
+200
–180
1.8
—
+5.25
–5.25
+215
–205
2.1
±0.01
Volts
Volts
mA
mA
Watts
%FSR/%V
MIN.
+2.4
—
—
—
TYP.
—
—
—
—
MAX.
—
+0.4
–4
+4
MIN.
+2.4
—
—
—
0 to +70°C
TYP.
—
—
—
—
MAX.
—
+0.4
–4
+4
Offset Binary
MIN.
+2.4
—
—
—
–55 to +125°C
TYP.
—
—
—
—
MAX.
—
+0.4
–4
+4
UNITS
Volts
Volts
mA
mA
Footnotes:
All power supplies must be on before applying a start convert pulse. All supplies
and the clock (START CONVERT) must be present during warmup periods. The
device must be continuously converting during this time. There is slight
degradation in performance when using ±12V supplies.
See ordering information for availability of ±5V input range. Contact DATEL for
availability of other input voltage ranges.
A 200ns wide start convert pulse is used for all production testing. Only the rising
edge of the start convert pulse is required for the device to operate
(edge-triggered).
Effective bits is equal to:
(SNR + Distortion) – 1.76 +
20 log
6.02
Full Scale Amplitude
Actual Input Amplitude
This is the time required before the A/D output data is valid after the analog input
is back within the specified range.
TECHNICAL NOTES
1. Obtaining fully specified performance from the ADS-119
requires careful attention to pc-card layout and power
supply decoupling. The device's analog and digital ground
systems are connected to each other internally. For optimal
performance, tie all ground pins (14, 18, and 23) directly to
a large analog ground plane beneath the package.
Bypass all power supplies to ground with 4.7µF tantalum
capacitors in parallel with 0.1µF ceramic capacitors. Locate
the bypass capacitors as close to the unit as possible.
2. The ADS-119 achieves its specified accuracies without the
need for external calibration. If required, the device's small
N
START
CONVERT
50ns typ.
initial offset and gain errors can be reduced to zero using
the adjustment circuitry shown in Figures 3 and 4. For
operation without adjustment, tie pin 17 to analog ground.
When using this circuitry, or any similar offset and gain-
calibration hardware, make adjustments following warmup.
To avoid interaction, always adjust offset before gain.
3. Applying a start convert pulse while a conversion is in
progress (EOC = logic "1") will initiate a new and inaccurate
conversion cycle.
4. Data is valid only for the time period (55ns, typical) shown in
Figure 2 even if the device is sampling at less than 10MHz.
N+1
10ns typ.
INTERNAL S/H
Hold
65ns typ.
Acquisition Time
30ns min.
35ns typ.
37ns max.
20ns typ.
72ns min.
80ns typ.
83ns max.
Hold
15ns typ.
INTERNAL EOC
Conversion Time
35ns typ.
DATA
VALID
40ns typ.
±5ns
60ns typ.
40ns typ.
±5ns
10ns typ.
DATA
INVALID DATA
DATA N-1 VALID
55ns typ.
45ns typ.
DATA N VALID
INVALID DATA
INVALID DATA
Scale is approximately 5ns per division.
Figure 2. ADS-119 Timing Diagram
3
®
®
ADS-119
CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
(Refer to Figures 3 and 4, Table 1)
Any offset and/or gain calibration procedures should not be
implemented until devices are fully warmed up. To avoid
interaction, offset must be adjusted before gain. The ranges of
adjustment for the circuits in Figure 3 and 4 are guaranteed to
compensate for the ADS-119's initial accuracy errors and may
not be able to compensate for additional system errors.
A/D converters are calibrated by positioning their digital outputs
exactly on the transition point between two adjacent digital
output codes. This can be accomplished by connecting LED's
to the digital outputs and adjusting until certain LED's "flicker"
equally between on and off. Other approaches employ digital
comparators or microcontrollers to detect when the outputs
change from one code to the next.
Offset adjusting for the ADS-119 is normally accomplished at
the point where the MSB is a 1 and all other output bits are 0's
and the LSB just changes from a 0 to a 1. This digital output
transition ideally occurs when the applied analog input is
+½ LSB (+366µV).
Gain adjusting is accomplished when all bits are 1's and the
LSB just changes from a 1 to a 0. This transition ideally occurs
when the analog input is at +full scale minus 1 ½ LSB's
(+1.4989V).
Zero/Offset Adjust Procedure
1. Apply a train of pulses to the START CONVERT input
(pin 16) so the converter is continuously converting.
2. Apply +366µV to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 19).
3. Adjust the offset potentiometer until the output bits are
1000 0000 0000 and the LSB flickers between 0 and 1.
–15V
SIGNAL
INPUT
50
Ω
Gain Adjust Procedure
1. Apply +1.4989V to the ANALOG INPUT (pin 19).
2. Adjust the gain potentiometer until all output bits are 1's and
the LSB flickers between 1 and 0.
3. To confirm proper operation of the device, vary the input
signal to obtain the output coding listed in Table 1.
Table 1. Output Coding for Bipolar Operation
BIPOLAR
SCALE
+FS–1 LSB
+3/4 FS
+1/2 FS
0
–1/2 FS
–3/4 FS
–FS +1 LSB
–FS
ADS-119
INPUT VOLTAGE
(±1.5V RANGE)
+1.49927V
+1.12500V
+0.75000V
0.00000V
–0.75000V
–1.12500V
–1.49927V
–1.50000V
OUTPUT CODING
OFFSET BINARY
MSB
LSB
1111 1111
1110 0000
1100 0000
1000 0000
0100 0000
0010 0000
0000 0000
0000 0000
2k
Ω
1111
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
0001
0000
GAIN
ADJUST
+15V
1.98k
Ω
To Pin 19
of ADS-119
Figure 3. Optional Calibration Circuit, ADS-119
+5V
4.7µF
0.1µF
13, 20
12 BIT 1 (MSB)
11 BIT 2
10 BIT 3
9 BIT 4
8 BIT 5
7 BIT 6
14
–5V
4.7µF
+
0.1µF
20
ADS-119
18, 20
+5V
6 BIT 7
5 BIT 8
4 BIT 9
3 BIT 10
2 BIT 11
1 BIT 12 (LSB)
15 DATA VALID
OFFSET
ADJUST
17
20kΩ
–5V
19 ANALOG INPUT
16 START CONVERT
A single +5V supply should be used for both the +5V analog and +5V digital.
If separate supplies are used, the difference between the two cannot exceed 100mV.
Figure 4. Typical Connection Diagram
4
+15V
®
P3
NOTES:
START
CONVERT
1
C22
4.7MF
+
19
34
32
30
B1
28 (MSB)
26
24
22
20
27
25
23
21
19
B2
B3
B4
B5
29
31
33
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
1
+
C21
0.1MF
2Q
3Q
4Q
5Q
6Q
7Q
8Q
OE
10
P1
JPR3
3
7
ADS-118/119
+5V
13
+5VD
DGND
TRIG
ANAIN
B5
U1
+5VA
ENABLE
+
1Q
2Q
3Q
4Q
5Q
6Q
7Q
9
3
74HCT86
+5VF
11
8D
LE
10
8Q
OE
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
1
JPR4
2
1
3
B6
B7
B8
B9
B10
B11
B12
18
16
14
12
10
8
6 (LSB)
4
2
17
15
13
11
9
7
5
3
1
-5V
AGND
AGND
EOC
B12
1
B11
2
B10
3
B9
4
B8
5
B7
6
+5VF
C16
2.2MF
B6
7
8
+5VF
LE
B4
9
11
B3
10
B2
11
B1
14
16
19
24
22
+5V
17
20
-5V
18
23
15
21
12
R7
1
2
X1
14
8
FOR ADS-118/118A 5MHZ
FOR ADS-119 10MHZ
+5VF
1Q
C17
2.2MF
+5VF
2
1
R2
20K
2
R6
1.2M
1. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
ALL CAPACITORS ARE 50V
C1-C6 ARE 20V
ALL RESISTORS ARE IN OHMS
2. AS AN OPTION, COXIAL CABLE
BETWEEN THESE TWO POINTS.
SG4
3
C20
-15V
OPTIONAL
R4
2K
®
+15V
+5VA
SG5
SG6
C18
R5
1.98K
50
118
119
4
11
1
118A
119A
JPR6
118A
JPR1 119A
2
3
118
119
+5V
2
SG9
5
U4
10
.1MF
OPTION
JPR5
74HCT573
20
2
1D
3
2D
4
3D
5
4D
6
5D U3
7
6D
8
7D
9
8D
1
2
6
SEE NOTE 2
3
R1
500
GAIN
C19
3
1
+5VA
SEE NOTE 2
SG7
SG8
0.1MF
OPTION
118A
119
OFFSET
R3
20K
-15V
JPR2 1
2
3
4
-5VA
5
+5VF
C15
0.1MF
1
U5
+5V
C10
0.01MF
+5VF
9
10
U5
C8
0.01MF
74HCT86
8
2
7
14
20MHY
C1
2.2MF
-5V
C9
0.01MF
4
5
12
13
U5
74HCT86
U5
SPARE GATES
11
20MHY
C2
2.2MF
6
P4
ANALOG
INPUT
-5VA
P2
L7, 20MHY
2
1
4
3
L6
C7
2.2MF
+5VA
C14
.01MF
6
5
8
7
L5
20MHY
C6
2.2MF
+15V
C13
0.01MF
74HCT573
20
2
1D
3
2D
4
3D
5
4D
6
5D U2
7
6D
8
7D
10
9
-15V
12
11
14
13
20MHY
C5
2.2MF
C12
0.01MF
L3
L4
16
15
20MHY
-5VA
20MHY
C3
2.2MF
L1
18
17
20
19
C4
2.2MF
C11
0.01MF
22
21
L2
24
23
26
25
SG1
SG2
SG3
ADS-119
Figure 5. ADS-119 Evaluation Board Schematic