19-0236; Rev 3; 8/06
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
_______________General Description
The MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 are precision, quad,
single-pole/single-throw (SPST) analog switches
designed to operate at +3V, +5V, or ±5V. The MAX391
has four normally closed (NC) switches, and the
MAX392 has four normally open (NO) switches. The
MAX393 has two NO and two NC switches. All three
devices offer low leakage (100pA max) and fast switch-
ing speeds (t
ON
≤
130ns, t
OFF
≤
75ns). Power con-
sumption is just 1µW—ideal for battery-operated equip-
ment. All devices operate from a single +3V to +15V
supply or from dual ±3.0V to ±8V supplies.
With ±5V supplies, the MAX391/MAX392/MAX393 offer
guaranteed 2Ω max channel-to-channel matching, 30Ω
max on-resistance (R
ON
), and 4Ω max R
ON
flatness
over the specified range.
These switches are also fully specified for single +5V
operation, with 2Ω max R
ON
match, 60Ω max R
ON, and
6Ω max flatness.
These low-voltage switches also offer 5pC max charge
injection, and ESD protection is greater than 2000V, per
method 3015.7.
____________________________Features
♦
Low On-Resistance, 20Ω Typical
♦
Guaranteed On-Resistance Match Between
Channels, < 2Ω
♦
Guaranteed On-Resistance Flatness Over Signal
Range, 4Ω Max
♦
Guaranteed Charge Injection, < 5pC
♦
Improved Leakage Over Temperature,
< 2.5nA at +85°C
♦
Electrostatic Discharge > 2000V per Method
3015.7
♦
Single-Supply Operation (+3V to +15V)
Bipolar-Supply Operation (±3V to ±8V)
♦
Low Power Consumption, < 1µW
♦
TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible
MAX391/MAX392/MAX393
Ordering Information
PART
MAX391CPE
MAX391CSE
MAX391CUE
MAX391CGE
MAX391C/D
MAX391EPE
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-
PACKAGE
16 Plastic DIP
16 Narrow SO
16 TSSOP
16 QFN-EP
†
Dice*
16 Plastic DIP
PKG
CODE
P16-1
S16-2
U16-2
G1644-1
—
P16-1
________________________Applications
Battery-Operated Systems Sample-and-Hold Circuits
Heads-Up Displays
Test Equipment
±5V DACs and ADCs
Guidance and Control Systems
Communications Systems
PBX, PABX
Audio and Video Switching Military Radios
Ordering Information continued on last page.
*Contact
factory for dice specifications.
†
EP = Exposed pad.
_____________________Pin Configurations/Functional Diagrams/Truth Tables
TOP VIEW
IN1
1
COM1
2
NC1
3
V-
4
GND
5
NC4
6
COM4
7
IN4
8
DIP/SO
MAX391
LOGIC
SWITCH
0
1
N.C. = NO CONNECT
ON
OFF
16
IN2
15
COM2
14
NC2
13
V+
IN1
1
COM1
2
NO1
3
V-
4
GND
5
NO4
6
COM4
7
IN4
8
DIP/SO
MAX392
16
IN2
15
IN1
1
COM1
2
NO1
3
V-
4
GND
5
NO4
6
COM4
7
IN4
8
DIP/SO
LOGIC
0
1
MAX393
SWITCHES
1, 4
OFF
ON
16
IN2
15
COM2
COM2
14
NO2
13
V+
12
N.C.
11
NO3
10
COM3
9
14
NC2
13
V+
MAX391
12
N.C.
11
NC3
10
COM3
9
MAX393
12
N.C.
11
NC3
10
COM3
9
IN3
IN3
IN3
MAX392
LOGIC
SWITCH
0
1
OFF
ON
SWITCHES
2, 3
ON
OFF
SWITCHES SHOWN FOR LOGIC "0" INPUT
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim's website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
MAX391/MAX392/MAX393
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Referenced to V-
V+ .......................................................................-0.3V to +17V
GND....................................................................-0.3V to +17V
GND..........................................................-0.3V to (V+ + 0.3V)
V
IN_
, V
COM_
, V
NC_
, V
NO_
(Note 1) ..................................V- to V+
Current (any terminal) .........................................................30mA
Peak Current, COM_, NO_, NC_
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ..........................100mA
ESD per Method 3015.7 .................................................> 2000V
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
Plastic DIP (derate 10.53mW/°C above+70°C) ...........842mW
Note 1:
Narrow SO (derate 8.70mW/°C above +70°C) ............696mW
TSSOP (derate 6.7mW/°C above +70°C) ....................457mW
CERDIP (derate 10.00mW/°C above +70°C) ...............800mW
QFN (derate 18.5mW/°C above +70°C) ....................1481mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX39_C_ _ .......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX39_E_ _.....................................................-40°C to +85°C
MAX39_M_ _ ..................................................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Signals on NC_, NO_, COM_, or IN_ exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward diode current to maxi-
mum current rating.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies
(V+ = +5V ±10%, V- = -5V ±10%, GND = 0V, V
INH
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
V
COM_
,
V
NO_
,
V
NC_
(Note 3)
V+ = 4.5V,
V- = -4.5V,
I
COM_
= -10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= ±3.5V
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V,
I
COM_
= -10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= ±3V
T
A
=
+25°C
C, E
M
V-
20
20
V+
35
30
45
0.3
2
Ω
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
C, E
to T
MAX
M
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
C, E
to T
MAX
M
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
C, E
to T
MAX
M
-0.1
-2.5
-5
-0.1
-2.5
-5
-0.2
-5.0
-20
±0.01
±0.01
±0.01
1
4
4
Ω
6
+0.1
+2.5
+5
+0.1
+2.5
+5
+0.2
+5.0
+20
nA
nA
nA
Ω
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
MAX
UNITS
On-Resistance
R
ON
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
On-Resistance Match Between
Channels (Note 4)
ΔR
ON
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 5)
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V,
R
FLAT(ON)
I
COM_
= -10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= ±3V
I
NO(OFF)
or
NO or NC Off-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
V+ = 5.5V,
V- = -5.5V,
I
COM(OFF)
V
COM_
= ±4.5V,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 4.5V
V+ = 5.5V,
V- = -5.5V,
V
COM_
= ±4.5V,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= ±4.5V
COM On-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
I
COM(ON)
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
±
±
I
NC(OFF)
V+ = 5.5V,
V- = -5.5V,
V
COM_
= ±4.5V,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 4.5V
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)
(V+ = +5V ±10%, V- = -5V ±10%, GND = 0V, V
INH
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
LOGIC INPUT
Input Current with Input-
Voltage High
Input Current with Input-
Voltage Low
DYNAMIC
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Break-Before-Make
Time Delay (Note 3)
Charge Injection
(Note 3)
Off-Isolation (Note 7)
Crosstalk (Note 8)
NC or NO Capacitance
COM Off-Capacitance
COM On-Capacitance
SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
Positive Supply Current
I+
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
V
IN
= 0V or V+,
all channels on or off
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V,
V
IN
= 0V or V+,
all channels on or off
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
-8.0
-1
+8.0
+1
V
µA
C
(OFF)
t
ON
t
OFF
t
D
Q
OIRR
V
COM_
= ±3V, Figure 2
V
COM_
= ±3V, Figure 2
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
5
10
2
72
85
9
9
22
5
35
65
130
175
75
100
ns
ns
ns
pC
dB
dB
pF
pF
pF
I
INH
I
INL
IN = 2.4V, all others = 0.8V
IN = 0.8V, all others = 2.4V
-0.5
-0.5
±0.005
±0.005
+0.5
+0.5
µA
µA
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
MAX
UNITS
MAX391/MAX392/MAX393
MAX393 only, R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF, Figure 3
C
L
= 1.0nF, V
GEN
= 0V,
R
GEN
= 0Ω, Figure 4
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF,
f = 1MHz, Figure 5
R
L
= 50Ω, C
L
= 5pF,
f = 1MHz, Figure 6
f = 1MHz, Figure 7
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
C
COM(OFF)
f = 1MHz, Figure 7
C
COM(ON)
f = 1MHz, Figure 8
Negative Supply
Current
I-
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
-1
+1
µA
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
MAX391/MAX392/MAX393
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V Supply
(V+ = +5V ±10%, V- = 0V ±10%, GND = 0V, V
INH
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
V
COM_,
V
NO_,
V
NC_
R
ON
(Note 3)
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
10
1
5
25
C, E
M
C, E
M
C, E
M
-0.25
-0.1
-2.5
-0.1
-2.5
-5.0
-0.2
-5.0
-20
85
±0.01
2
0.8
0
30
V+
60
75
2
4
6
8
+0.25
+0.1
+2.5
+0.1
+2.5
+5.0
+0.2
+5.0
+20
170
240
50
100
nA
nA
nA
Ω
Ω
Ω
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
MAX
UNITS
On-Resistance
On-Resistance Match
Between Channels (Note 4)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Notes 3, 5)
NO or NC Off-Leakage
Current (Note 9)
V+ = 4.5V,
I
COM_
= -10mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 3.5V
V+ = 5V,
ΔR
ON
I
COM_
= -1.0mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 3V
V+ = 5V,
R
FLAT(ON)
I
COM_
= -1.0mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 1V, 3V
I
NO(OFF)
or
I
NC(OFF)
V+ = 5.5V,
V
COM_
= 0V,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 4.5V
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Note 9)
V+ = 5.5V,
I
COM(OFF)
V
COM_
= 0V,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 4.5V
V+ = 5.5V,
V
COM_
= 5V,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 4.5V
COM On-Leakage Current
(Note 9)
DYNAMIC
Turn-On Time
Turn-Off Time
Break-Before-Make Time
Delay (Note 3)
Charge Injection
(Note 3)
SUPPLY
Positive Supply Current
Negative Supply Current
I
COM(ON)
t
ON
t
OFF
t
D
Q
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 3V
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 3V
ns
ns
ns
pC
MAX393 only, R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF
C
L
= 1.0nF, V
GEN
= 0V,
R
GEN
= 0V, Figure 4
T
A
= +25°C
I+
I-
V+ = 5.5V, V
IN
= 0V or V+, all channels on or off
V+ = 5.5V, V
IN
= 0V or V+, all channels on or off
-1
-1
+1
+1
µA
µA
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, Quad, SPST Analog Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3.3V Supply
(V+ = +3.0V to +3.6V, GND = 0V, V
INH
= 2.4V, V
INL
= 0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
ANALOG SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
V
COM_,
V
NO_,
V
NC_
R
ON
(Note 3)
V+ = 3V,
I
COM_
= -1.0mA,
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 1.5V
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
20
1
5
40
160
0
83
V+
175
275
400
500
125
175
Ω
V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
(Note 2)
MAX
UNITS
MAX391/MAX392/MAX393
Channel On-Resistance
DYNAMIC
Turn-On Time (Note 3)
Turn-Off Time (Note 3)
Break-Before-Make Time
Delay (Note 3)
Charge Injection (Note 3)
SUPPLY
Positive Supply Current
t
ON
t
OFF
t
D
Q
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 1.5V
V
NO_
or V
NC_
= 1.5V
MAX393 only,
R
L
= 300Ω, C
L
= 35pF
C
L
= 1.0nF,
V
GEN
= 0V, R
GEN
= 0V
ns
ns
ns
pC
I+
V+ = 3.6V, V
IN
= 0V or V+, all channels on or off
-1
+1
µA
Negative Supply Current
I-
V+ = 3.6V, V
IN
= 0V or V+, all channels on or off
-1
+1
µA
Note 2:
Note 3:
Note 4:
Note 5:
Note 6:
Note 7:
Note 8:
Note 9:
The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in
this data sheet.
Guaranteed by design.
ΔR
ON
=
ΔR
ON
max -
ΔR
ON
min.
Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the
specified analog signal range.
Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated hot temperature and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C.
Off-isolation = 20 log
10
[ V
COM_
⁄ (V
NC_ or
V
NO_)
], V
COM_
= output, V
NC_ or
V
NO_
= input to off switch.
Between any two switches.
Leakage testing at single supply is guaranteed by testing with dual singles.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5