Features
•
High Performance, Low Power AVR
®
8-Bit Microcontroller
•
Advanced RISC Architecture
– 130 Powerful Instructions – Most Single Clock Cycle Execution
– 32 x 8 General Purpose Working Registers
– Fully Static Operation
– Up to 16 MIPS Throughput at 16 MHz
– On-Chip 2-cycle Multiplier
Non-volatile Program and Data Memories
– In-System Self-Programmable Flash, Endurance: 10,000 Write/Erase Cycles
32K bytes (ATmega329/ATmega3290)
64K bytes (ATmega649/ATmega6490)
– Optional Boot Code Section with Independent Lock Bits
In-System Programming by On-chip Boot Program
True Read-While-Write Operation
– EEPROM, Endurance: 100,000 Write/Erase Cycles
1K bytes (ATmega329/ATmega3290)
2K bytes (ATmega649/ATmega6490)
– Internal SRAM
2K bytes (ATmega329/ATmega3290)
4K bytes (ATmega649/ATmega6490)
– Programming Lock for Software Security
JTAG (IEEE std. 1149.1 compliant) Interface
– Boundary-scan Capabilities According to the JTAG Standard
– Extensive On-chip Debug Support
– Programming of Flash, EEPROM, Fuses, and Lock Bits through the JTAG Interface
Peripheral Features
– 4 x 25 Segment LCD Driver (ATmega329/ATmega649)
– 4 x 40 Segment LCD Driver (ATmega3290/ATmega6490)
– Two 8-bit Timer/Counters with Separate Prescaler and Compare Mode
– One 16-bit Timer/Counter with Separate Prescaler, Compare Mode, and Capture
Mode
– Real Time Counter with Separate Oscillator
– Four PWM Channels
– 8-channel, 10-bit ADC
– Programmable Serial USART
– Master/Slave SPI Serial Interface
– Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector
– Programmable Watchdog Timer with Separate On-chip Oscillator
– On-chip Analog Comparator
– Interrupt and Wake-up on Pin Change
Special Microcontroller Features
– Power-on Reset and Programmable Brown-out Detection
– Internal Calibrated Oscillator
– External and Internal Interrupt Sources
– Five Sleep Modes: Idle, ADC Noise Reduction, Power-save, Power-down, and
Standby
I/O and Packages
– 53/68 Programmable I/O Lines
– 64-lead TQFP, 64-pad QFN/MLF, and 100-lead TQFP
Speed Grade:
– ATmega329V/ATmega3290V/ATmega649V/ATmega6490V:
0 - 4 MHz @ 1.8 - 5.5V, 0 - 8 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V
– ATmega329/3290/649/6490:
0 - 8 MHz @ 2.7 - 5.5V, 0 - 16 MHz @ 4.5 - 5.5V
Temperature range:
– -40°C to 85°C Industrial
•
8-bit
Microcontroller
with In-System
Programmable
Flash
ATmega329/V
ATmega3290/V
ATmega649/V
ATmega6490/V
Preliminary
•
•
•
•
•
•
2552H–AVR–11/06
Features (Continued)
•
Ultra-Low Power Consumption
– Active Mode:
1 MHz, 1.8V: 350 µA
32 kHz, 1.8V: 20 µA (including Oscillator)
32 kHz, 1.8V: 40 µA (including Oscillator and LCD)
– Power-down Mode:
100 nA at 1.8V
Pin Configurations
Figure 1.
Pinout ATmega3290/6490
TQFP
PH7 (PCINT23/SEG36)
PH6 (PCINT22/SEG37)
PH5 (PCINT21/SEG38)
PH4 (PCINT20/SEG39)
PF5 (ADC5/TMS)
PF6 (ADC6/TDO)
PF4 (ADC4/TCK)
PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
PA0 (COM0)
PA1 (COM1)
77
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
LCDCAP
(RXD/PCINT0) PE0
(TXD/PCINT1) PE1
(XCK/AIN0/PCINT2) PE2
(AIN1/PCINT3) PE3
(USCK/SCL/PCINT4) PE4
(DI/SDA/PCINT5) PE5
(DO/PCINT6) PE6
(CLKO/PCINT7) PE7
VCC
GND
DNC
(PCINT24/SEG35) PJ0
(PCINT25/SEG34) PJ1
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
(SS/PCINT8) PB0
(SCK/PCINT9) PB1
(MOSI/PCINT10) PB2
(MISO/PCINT11) PB3
(OC0A/PCINT12) PB4
(OC1A/PCINT13) PB5
(OC1B/PCINT14) PB6
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
76
PA2 (COM2)
PF0 (ADC0)
PF1 (ADC1)
PF2 (ADC2)
PF3 (ADC3)
AGND
AVCC
AREF
GND
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
VCC
75
74
INDEX CORNER
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
PA3 (COM3)
PA4 (SEG0)
PA5 (SEG1)
PA6 (SEG2)
PA7 (SEG3)
PG2 (SEG4)
PC7 (SEG5)
PC6 (SEG6)
DNC
PH3 (PCINT19/SEG7)
PH2 (PCINT18/SEG8)
PH1 (PCINT17/SEG9)
PH0 (PCINT16/SEG10)
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
PC5 (SEG11)
PC4 (SEG12)
PC3 (SEG13)
PC2 (SEG14)
PC1 (SEG15)
PC0 (SEG16)
PG1 (SEG17)
PG0 (SEG18)
ATmega3290/6490
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
(TOSC2) XTAL2
(OC2A/PCINT15) PB7
(T1/SEG33) PG3
(T0/SEG32) PG4
(TOSC1) XTAL1
(PCINT26/SEG31) PJ2
(PCINT27/SEG30) PJ3
(PCINT28/SEG29) PJ4
(PCINT29/SEG28) PJ5
(PCINT30/SEG27) PJ6
(ICP1/SEG26) PD0
(INT0/SEG25) PD1
RESET/PG5
DNC
(SEG24) PD2
(SEG23) PD3
(SEG22) PD4
(SEG21) PD5
(SEG20) PD6
2
ATmega329/3290/649/6490
2552H–AVR–11/06
(SEG19) PD7
GND
VCC
DNC
DNC
DNC
ATmega329/3290/649/6490
Figure 2.
Pinout ATmega329/649
PF5 (ADC5/TMS)
PF6 (ADC6/TDO)
PF4 (ADC4/TCK)
PF7 (ADC7/TDI)
PA0 (COM0)
PA1 (COM1)
50
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
64
63
62
49
PA2 (COM2)
PF0 (ADC0)
PF1 (ADC1)
PF2 (ADC2)
PF3 (ADC3)
AVCC
AREF
GND
GND
VCC
LCDCAP
(RXD/PCINT0) PE0
(TXD/PCINT1) PE1
(XCK/AIN0/PCINT2) PE2
(AIN1/PCINT3) PE3
(USCK/SCL/PCINT4) PE4
(DI/SDA/PCINT5) PE5
(DO/PCINT6) PE6
(CLKO/PCINT7) PE7
(SS/PCINT8) PB0
(SCK/PCINT9) PB1
(MOSI/PCINT10) PB2
(MISO/PCINT11) PB3
(OC0A/PCINT12) PB4
(OC1A/PCINT13) PB5
(OC1B/PCINT14) PB6
1
2
INDEX CORNER
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
(OC2A/PCINT15) PB7 17
(T1/SEG24) PG3 18
(T0/SEG23) PG4 19
RESET/PG5 20
VCC 21
29
(SEG17) PD5 30
(SEG16) PD6 31
(SEG15) PD7 32
48 PA3 (COM3)
47 PA4 (SEG0)
46 PA5 (SEG1)
45 PA6 (SEG2)
44 PA7 (SEG3)
43 PG2 (SEG4)
42 PC7 (SEG5)
ATmega329/649
41 PC6 (SEG6)
40 PC5 (SEG7)
39 PC4 (SEG8)
38 PC3 (SEG9)
37 PC2 (SEG10)
36 PC1 (SEG11)
35 PC0 (SEG12)
34 PG1 (SEG13)
33 PG0 (SEG14)
(INT0/SEG21) PD1
(SEG19) PD3
(TOSC2) XTAL2
(TOSC1) XTAL1
(ICP1/SEG22) PD0
Note:
The large center pad underneath the QFN/MLF packages is made of metal and internally
connected to GND. It should be soldered or glued to the board to ensure good mechani-
cal stability. If the center pad is left unconnected, the package might loosen from the
board.
Disclaimer
Typical values contained in this datasheet are based on simulations and characteriza-
tion of other AVR microcontrollers manufactured on the same process technology. Min
and Max values will be available after the device is characterized.
(SEG20) PD2
(SEG18) PD4
GND
3
2552H–AVR–11/06
Overview
The ATmega329/3290/649/6490 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architec-
ture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the ATmega329/3290/649/6490 achieves throughputs
approaching 1 MIPS per MHz allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed.
Block Diagram
Figure 3.
Block Diagram
GND
VCC
PF0 - PF7
PA0 - PA7
PC0 - PC7
PORTF DRIVERS
PORTA DRIVERS
PORTC DRIVERS
DATA REGISTER
PORTF
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTF
DATA REGISTER
PORTA
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTA
DATA REGISTER
PORTC
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTC
8-BIT DATA BUS
AVCC
AGND
AREF
ADC
CALIB. OSC
INTERNAL
OSCILLATOR
OSCILLATOR
JTAG TAP
PROGRAM
COUNTER
STACK
POINTER
WATCHDOG
TIMER
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTH
TIMING AND
CONTROL
LCD
CONTROLLER/
DRIVER
PORTH DRIVERS
ON-CHIP DEBUG
PROGRAM
FLASH
SRAM
MCU CONTROL
REGISTER
PH0 - PH7
DATA REGISTER
PORTH
BOUNDARY-
SCAN
INSTRUCTION
REGISTER
GENERAL
PURPOSE
REGISTERS
X
Y
Z
TIMER/
COUNTERS
PROGRAMMING
LOGIC
INSTRUCTION
DECODER
INTERRUPT
UNIT
XTAL1
XTAL2
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTJ
CONTROL
LINES
ALU
EEPROM
PORTJ DRIVERS
AVR CPU
STATUS
REGISTER
PJ0 - PJ6
DATA REGISTER
PORTJ
USART
UNIVERSAL
SERIAL INTERFACE
SPI
ANALOG
COMPARATOR
DATA REGISTER
PORTE
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTE
DATA REGISTER
PORTB
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTB
DATA REGISTER
PORTD
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTD
DATA REG.
PORTG
DATA DIR.
REG. PORTG
+
-
PORTE DRIVERS
PORTB DRIVERS
PORTD DRIVERS
PORTG DRIVERS
PE0 - PE7
PB0 - PB7
PD0 - PD7
PG0 - PG4
4
ATmega329/3290/649/6490
2552H–AVR–11/06
RESET
ATmega329/3290/649/6490
The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers.
All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing
two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction executed in one clock
cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to
ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers.
The ATmega329/3290/649/6490 provides the following features: 32/64K bytes of In-
System Programmable Flash with Read-While-Write capabilities, 1/2K bytes EEPROM,
2/4K byte SRAM, 54/69 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working regis-
ters, a JTAG interface for Boundary-scan, On-chip Debugging support and
programming, a complete On-chip LCD controller with internal contrast control, three
flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a serial
programmable USART, Universal Serial Interface with Start Condition Detector, an 8-
channel, 10-bit ADC, a programmable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator, an SPI
serial port, and five software selectable power saving modes. The Idle mode stops the
CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port, and interrupt system to con-
tinue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the
Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or hardware reset. In
Power-save mode, the asynchronous timer and the LCD controller continues to run,
allowing the user to maintain a timer base and operate the LCD display while the rest of
the device is sleeping. The ADC Noise Reduction mode stops the CPU and all I/O mod-
ules except asynchronous timer, LCD controller and ADC, to minimize switching noise
during ADC conversions. In Standby mode, the crystal/resonator Oscillator is running
while the rest of the device is sleeping. This allows very fast start-up combined with low-
power consumption.
The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density non-volatile memory technology.
The On-chip In-System re-Programmable (ISP) Flash allows the program memory to be
reprogrammed In-System through an SPI serial interface, by a conventional non-volatile
memory programmer, or by an On-chip Boot program running on the AVR core. The
Boot program can use any interface to download the application program in the Applica-
tion Flash memory. Software in the Boot Flash section will continue to run while the
Application Flash section is updated, providing true Read-While-Write operation. By
combining an 8-bit RISC CPU with In-System Self-Programmable Flash on a monolithic
chip, the Atmel ATmega329/3290/649/6490 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a
highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications.
The ATmega329/3290/649/6490 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and sys-
tem development tools including: C Compilers, Macro Assemblers, Program
Debugger/Simulators, In-Circuit Emulators, and Evaluation kits.
5
2552H–AVR–11/06