1. Electronic information The electronic information industry is an emerging high-tech industry, known as a sunrise industry. According to the analysis of the Ministry of Information Industry, the "15th Five-Year Plan" period is a critical period for the development of my country's electronic information industry. It is expected that the electronic information industry will continue to develop rapidly at a speed about twice the economic growth rate, and the industry prospects are very broad.
The future development focus will be on electronic information product manufacturing, software industry and integrated circuit industry; emerging communication services such as data communication, multimedia, Internet, telephone information services, mobile phone text messages and other businesses will also expand rapidly; cultural and technological industries such as online games are also worth paying attention to. At present, the four types of talents in information technology support are the most in short supply, including troubleshooting technical faults, equipment and customer service, hardware and software installation and configuration updates, and system operation, monitoring and maintenance. In addition, the demand for e-commerce and interactive media, database development and software engineering is also very large.
Related Majors
Electronic information engineering, communication engineering, information countermeasure technology, information engineering, information and computing science, etc.
2. Biotechnology
The 21st century is the century of biology, and the development of the biotechnology economy is an inevitable trend. It is understood that biotechnology companies with an annual output value of over 100 million yuan have flourished nationwide, and various places have taken biotechnology as a breakthrough for economic development. However, the development of biotechnology requires new talents with independent work ability and good scientific quality, especially with creative ability and the ability to implement. Biological research talents have been one of the focuses of international talent competition in recent years. At present, there is a serious shortage of biotechnology researchers and talents in biotechnology product development in my country. There will be a great demand for biotechnology talents in my country in the future. Relevant experts predict that with the development of genetic technology, bioengineering and other fields and industrial upgrading, the gap in such high-tech professionals will become larger and larger.
Related Majors
Biotechnology, bioengineering, bioresource science, etc.
3. Modern medicine
The global modern pharmaceutical technology industry continues to grow at a high speed, and the modern biotechnology industry has become a new focus of international competition in the pharmaceutical industry. Relevant experts pointed out that in the face of increasingly direct and fierce international market competition, it is imperative for my country to develop modern Chinese medicine and biopharmaceutical technology industries. In particular, the modern Chinese medicine industry is not only developing rapidly in the world, but also one of the fastest growing industries in my country. It has now become a potential strategic industry in my country with strong development advantages and broad market prospects. The Ministry of Science and Technology has listed "Innovative Drugs and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine" as one of the 12 major national science and technology projects during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period.
Related Majors
Pharmaceutical preparations, pharmaceutical engineering, biomedical engineering, traditional Chinese medicine, etc.
4. Automobile
As cars gradually become a necessity in our lives, the automotive profession has also become a very popular profession in society. Automotive professionals have become a hot commodity, and compound talents in the automotive industry will become the focus of competition, such as automotive design talents who are proficient in foreign languages, marketing talents with automotive technology backgrounds, IT professionals with automotive sales backgrounds, and financial talents such as automotive credit and insurance will continue to be popular. In addition, the demand for related professional talents such as thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc. will continue to rise.
Related Majors
Vehicle engineering, automotive service engineering, thermal energy and power engineering, industrial design, etc.
5. Logistics
After joining the WTO, as my country further opens up its market in road freight, warehousing, maritime transportation, ship agency, etc., relevant industries and enterprises in my country will carry out comprehensive cooperation with foreign logistics enterprises, which means that my country's modern logistics will enter a new period of rapid growth and comprehensive development. Experts predict that in the next 10 years or even longer, my country's logistics industry will approach or catch up with the level of logistics development in developed countries. At present, China needs more than 6 million middle and senior logistics professionals, and logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 types of scarce talents in my country. By 2010, the demand for logistics talents above junior college in my country will be about 300,000 to 400,000, while the annual training scale of logistics majors in various colleges and universities is about 5,000. The three types of talents in logistics planning consulting, logistics export-oriented internationalization, and logistics scientific research are the most lacking in the industry.
Related Majors
Logistics management, modern logistics, etc.
6. New materials
The application scope of new materials is very wide, and the development prospects are very broad. Its research and development level and industrialization scale have become important indicators for measuring a country's economic development, scientific and technological progress, and national defense strength. Since the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan", the national industrial policy orientation has clearly tilted towards high-tech industries represented by the new materials industry, which will undoubtedly play an important role in promoting the development of the new materials industry. At the same time, the demand for new materials in the domestic pillar industries and high-tech industries continues to expand. The rapid development of pillar industries such as machinery manufacturing, electronic information manufacturing, automobile industry, and construction industry has put forward higher requirements for the quality, performance, and quantity of raw materials; high-tech industries will drive the increase in demand for new materials, especially electronic information materials, which will grow at an annual rate of 20% to 30%, and biomedical materials, which will increase at a rate of about 20%. In addition, the demand for new materials such as new energy materials, ecological environment materials, and aerospace materials will increase rapidly with the development of social economy; the demand for composite materials will increase significantly, especially resin-based composite materials.
Related Majors
Polymer materials and engineering, composite materials and engineering, renewable resources science and technology, rare earth engineering, etc.
7. Environment and Energy
The environmental protection industry is known as the sunrise industry of the 21st century and has great development potential. With the substantial increase in investment in environmental protection, my country's environmental protection industry has developed rapidly and has become an important part of the national economy. The rapid development and significant benefits of the environmental protection industry are undoubtedly the result of the research and development of environmental protection technicians. However, at present, my country's environmental protection industry faces a serious shortage of talents, and the existing environmental protection technical talents are difficult to adapt to the development of the national economy. If environmental protection technicians are calculated at 5% of environmental protection practitioners, 500,000 people will be needed. However, the existing environmental protection technicians in my country are far from the actual demand, and the task of cultivating environmental protection technical talents is very arduous. At the same time, the development and utilization of renewable energy has also become an important part of the world's energy sustainable development strategy. With the support of government policies, social recognition and China's abundant renewable resources, the development prospects of my country's new energy industry are very broad.
Related Majors
Environmental science, environmental engineering, energy and environmental systems engineering, resources environment and science, etc.
8. Management
Since joining the WTO and successfully bidding for the Olympic Games will directly drive the great development of my country's foreign trade, the social demand for management professionals will increase in the near future. In modern enterprises, the role of an excellent entrepreneur exceeds that of 100 excellent engineers and 1,000 excellent workers. At present, more and more enterprises in my country are changing their property rights, mechanisms, and corporate legal persons to implement bidding and annual salary systems, which is actually handing over the management power of enterprises to professional entrepreneurs. According to statistics from my country in the past three years, foreign agents are increasing at a rate of more than 500% per year, and a professional class has been formed in many large cities. Whether it is a foreign-owned enterprise or a state-owned enterprise, the value of senior management personnel is increasing. Therefore, although students majoring in business management may not do management work when they just graduate, after a few years, people with a management background will become popular, and MBA will still be one of the objects of competition for enterprises.
Related Majors
Business administration, human resources management, engineering management, etc.
9. Law
At present, there is a great shortage of lawyers in my country. According to incomplete statistics, there are less than 20,000 full-time lawyers who have obtained the lawyer qualification in my country, with an average of only two lawyers for every 100,000 people. The number of companies that employ lawyers accounts for only a few thousandths of all companies. Both the quantity and quality are far from meeting the needs of society. It can be seen that the contradiction between the supply and demand of lawyers in my country is very prominent. At the same time, as the legal awareness of the whole people is gradually increasing, the legal awareness of enterprises is also increasing, and the concept of contractualization is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the demand for legal professionals will be greatly increased. Therefore, the legal profession has become one of the popular professions in the future.
Related Majors
Law, international law, international economic and commercial law, international commercial law, etc.
10. Marketing
As my country's market economy continues to improve, marketing has penetrated into various enterprises, and people will have a deeper understanding of the concept of marketing, so the demand for talents in this area will continue to be optimistic and may continue to heat up. With the commercial development of my country's housing system and the increasingly prosperous commercial housing credit business, buying commercial housing has become the preferred investment for most Chinese people, and the competition among real estate developers has become increasingly fierce. The most effective promotion method is to hire real estate salesmen. With the sharp price reduction of cars and the annual increase in national income, it is no longer a myth that cars will enter more than one-third of Chinese families in the 21st century. Therefore, car marketing personnel will also be popular in the workplace. In addition, after experiencing the "hard work of starting a business" in the 1990s, insurance salesmen will also become a popular profession in the 21st century. Therefore, the overall demand for marketing professionals will increase.