19-0299; Rev. 6; 6/07
Precision, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers
General Description
The MAX398/MAX399 precision, monolithic, CMOS ana-
log multiplexers (muxes) offer low on-resistance (less
than 100Ω), which is matched to within 6Ω between
channels and remains flat over the specified analog sig-
nal range (11Ω max). They also offer low leakage over
temperature (NO off-leakage current less than 2.5nA at
+85°C) and fast switching speeds (transition time less
than 250ns). The MAX398 is an 8-channel device, and
the MAX399 is a dual 4-channel device.
The MAX398/MAX399 are fabricated with Maxim’s low-
voltage silicon-gate process. Design improvements yield
extremely low charge injection (less than 5pC) and guar-
antee electrostatic discharge protection (ESD) greater
than 2000V.
These muxes operate with a single +3V to +15V supply or
bipolar ±3V to ±8V supplies, while retaining CMOS-logic
input compatibility and fast switching. CMOS inputs pro-
vide reduced input loading. The MAX398/MAX399 are
pin compatible with the industry-standard DG408,
DG409, DG508A, and DG509A.
Features
♦
Pin Compatible with Industry-Standard
DG408/DG409/DG508A/DG509A
♦
Guaranteed On-Resistance Match
Between Channels (< 6Ω)
♦
Low On-Resistance (< 100Ω)
♦
Guaranteed Flat On-Resistance over Signal
Range (< 11Ω)
♦
Guaranteed Low Charge Injection (< 5pC)
♦
NO Off-Leakage Current < 1nA at +85°C
♦
COM Off-Leakage Current < 2.5nA at +85°C
♦
ESD Protection > 2000V
♦
+3V to +15V Single-Supply Operation
±3V to ±8V Bipolar-Supply Operation
♦
Low Power Consumption (< 300µW)
♦
Rail-to-Rail Signal Handling
♦
TTL/CMOS-Logic Compatible
MAX398/MAX399
Ordering Information
PART
MAX398CGE
MAX398CEE
MAX398CSE
MAX398CPE
MAX398C/D
MAX398EGE
MAX398EEE
MAX398ESE
MAX398EPE
MAX398EJE
MAX398MJE
TEMP RANGE
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
-40°C to + 85°C
-40°C to + 85°C
-40°C to + 85°C
-40°C to + 85°C
-40°C to + 85°C
-55°C to +125°C
PIN-
PACKAGE
16 QFN-EP*
16 QSOP
16 Narrow
16 Plastic
Dice**
16 QFN-EP*
16 QSOP
16 Narrow
16 Plastic
16 CERDIP
16 CERDIP
PKG
CODE
G1655-3
E16-1
S16-1
P16-1
—
G1655-3
E16-1
S16-1
P16-1
J16-1
J16-1
Applications
Sample-and-Hold Circuits
Automatic Test Equipment
Heads-Up Displays
Guidance and Control Systems
Military Radios
Communications Systems
Battery-Operated Systems
PBX, PABX
Audio Signal Routing
Low-Voltage Data-Acquisition Systems
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
*EP
= Exposed pad.
**Contact
factory for dice specifications.
Pin Configurations
TOP VIEW
A0 1
EN 2
V- 3
N01 4
N02 5
N03 6
N04 7
COM 8
16 A1
15 A2
14 GND
V-
N01
N02
N03
1
2
16
15
14
13
A0 1
12
11
GND
V+
N05
N06
EN 2
V- 3
16 A1
15 GND
14 V+
V-
N01A
N02A
N03A
1
2
16
15
14
GND
13
EN
EN
A0
A1
A2
A0
A1
12
11
V+
N01B
N02B
N03B
MAX398
13 V+
12 NO5
11 NO6
10 NO7
9
NO8
MAX398
3
4
5
N04
6
COM
7
N08
*EP
10
9
N01A 4
N02A 5
N03A 6
N04A 7
COMA 8
MAX399
13 NO1B
12 NO2B
11 NO3B
10 NO4B
9
COMB
MAX399
3
4
5
N04A
6
COMA
7
COMB
*EP
10
9
8
N07
8
N04B
DIP/SO/QSOP
*EP = EXPOSED PAD, CONNECT EP TO V+.
DIP/SO/QSOP
QFN
QFN
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Precision, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers
MAX398/MAX399
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Voltage Referenced to GND
V+ .......................................................................-0.3V to +17V
V- ........................................................................+0.3V to -17V
V+ to V-...............................................................-0.3V to +17V
Voltage into Any Terminal (Note 1).........(V- - 2V) to (V+ + 2V) or
30mA (whichever occurs first)
Current into Any Terminal ...................................................30mA
Peak Current, Any Terminal
(pulsed at 1ms, 10% duty cycle max) ............................40mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
QFN (derate 18.5mW/°C above +70°C) ....................1484mW
QSOP (derate 8.3mW/°C above +70°C) ......................667mW
Narrow SO (derate 8.7mW/°C above +70°C) ..............696mW
Plastic DIP (derate 7.5mW/°C above +70°C)...............470mW
CERDIP (derate 10.0mW/°C above +70°C.................. 900mW
Operating Temperature Ranges
MAX39_C_ _ .......................................................0°C to +70°C
MAX39_E_ _.....................................................-40°C to +85°C
MAX39_MJE ..................................................-55°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Note 1:
Signals on any terminal exceeding V+ or V- are clamped by internal diodes. Limit forward current to maximum current ratings.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies
(V+ = +5V ±10%, V- = -5V ±10%, GND = 0, V
AH
= V
ENH
= +2.4V, V
AL
= V
ENL
= +0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
Channel On-Resistance
R
ON
Matching Between
Channels (Note 4)
On-Resistance Flatness
(Note 5)
NO Off-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
V
COM
, V
NO
(Note 3)
R
ON
ΔR
ON
R
FLAT(ON)
I
NO
= 1mA, V
COM
= ±3.5V
I
NO
= 1mA, V
COM
= ±3.5V,
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V
I
NO
= 1mA, V
COM
= ±3V,
V+ = 5V, V- = -5V
V
NO
= ±4.5V, V
COM
= 4.5V,
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V
±
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
C, E
M
C, E
M
C, E
M
C, E
M
C, E
M
-0.1
-1.0
-10
-0.2
-2.5
-20
-0.1
-1.5
-10
-0.4
-5
-40
-0.2
-2.5
-20
V-
60
V+
100
125
6
8
11
14
+0.1
+1.0
+10
+0.2
+2.5
+20
+0.1
+1.5
+10
+0.4
+5
+40
+0.2
+2.5
+20
nA
nA
nA
V
Ω
Ω
Ω
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNITS
I
NO(OFF)
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
I
COM(OFF)
T
A
= +25°C
V
COM
= ±4.5V,
V
NO
= 4.5V,
MAX398 T
A
= T
MIN
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
V
COM
= ±4.5V,
V
NO
= 4.5V,
MAX399 T
A
= T
MIN
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V
to T
MAX
±
T
A
= +25°C
MAX398 T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
MAX399 T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
±
COM On-Leakage Current
(Note 6)
I
COM(ON)
V
COM
= ±4.5V,
V
NO
= ±4.5V
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Dual Supplies (continued)
(V+ = +5V ±10%, V- = -5V ±10%, GND = 0, V
AH
= V
ENH
= +2.4V, V
AL
= V
ENL
= +0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
DIGITAL LOGIC INPUT
Logic-High Input Voltage
Logic-Low Input Voltage
Input Current with
Input-Voltage High
Input Current with
Input-Voltage Low
SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
Positive Supply Current
Negative Supply Current
Ground Current
DYNAMIC
Transition Time
Break-Before-Make Interval
Enable Turn-On Time
Enable Turn-Off Time
Charge Injection (Note 3)
Off-Isolation (Note 7)
Crosstalk Between Channels
Logic Input Capacitance
NO Off-Capacitance
COM Off-Capacitance
COM On-Capacitance
V
CT
C
IN
C
NO(OFF)
C
COM(OFF)
C
COM(ON)
t
TRANS
t
OPEN
t
ON(EN)
t
OFF(EN)
Q
Figure 2
Figure 4
Figure 3
Figure 3
C
L
= 10nF, V
S
= 0, R
S
= 0Ω
V
EN
= 0, R
L
= 1kΩ, f = 100kHz
V
EN
= 2.4V, f = 100kHz,
V
GEN
= 1V
P-P
, R
L
= 1kΩ
f = 1MHz
f = 1MHz, V
EN
= V
D
= 0V
f = 1MHz,
V
EN
= V
D
= 0V
f = 1MHz,
V
EN
= V
D
= 0V
MAX398
MAX399
MAX398
MAX399
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
2
-75
-92
8
11
40
20
54
34
40
0
40
60
150
250
150
200
5
150
ns
ns
ns
ns
pC
dB
dB
pF
pF
pF
pF
I+
I-
I
GND
V
EN
= V
A
= 0V/V+,
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V
V
EN
= V
A
= 0V/V+,
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V
V
EN
= V
A
= 0V/V+,
V+ = 5.5V, V- = -5.5V
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
±3
-1
-1
-1
-1
±8
+1
+1
+1
+1
V
µA
µA
µA
V
AH
, V
ENH
V
AL
, V
ENL
I
AH
, I
ENH
I
AL
, I
ENL
V
A
= V
EN
= 2.4V
V
A
= V
EN
= 0.8V
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
-0.1
-0.1
2.4
0.8
+0.1
+0.1
V
V
µA
µA
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNITS
MAX398/MAX399
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
Precision, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers
MAX398/MAX399
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V
(V+ = 5V ±10%, V- = 0, GND = 0, V
AH
= V
ENH
= +2.4V, V
AL
= V
ENL
= +0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
On-Resistance
R
ON
Matching Between
Channels (Note 4)
On-Resistance Flatness
NO Off-Leakage Current
(Note 8)
V
COM
, V
NO
(Note 3)
R
ON
ΔR
ON
R
FLAT
I
NO
= 1mA, V
COM
= 3.5V,
V+ = 4.5V
I
NO
= 1mA, V
COM
= 3.5V,
V+ = 4.5V
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
10
15
-0.1
-1.0
-10
-0.2
C, E
M
C, E
M
C, E
M
C, E
M
-2.5
-20
-0.1
-1.5
-10
-0.4
-5
-40
-0.2
-2.5
-20
2.4
0.8
-0.1
-0.1
+0.1
+0.1
V-
150
V+
225
280
11
13
18
22
+0.1
+1.0
+10
+0.2
+2.5
+20
+0.1
+1.5
+10
+0.4
+5
+40
+0.2
+2.5
+20
V
V
µA
µA
nA
nA
nA
V
Ω
Ω
Ω
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNITS
I
NO(OFF)
I
NO
= 1mA; V
COM
= 3V, 2V, 1V; T
A
= +25°C
V+ = 5V
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
V
NO
= 4.5V, V
COM
= 0,
C, E
T
A
= T
MIN
V+ = 5.5V
to T
MAX
M
V
COM
= 4.5V,
V
NO
= 0,
V+ = 5.5V
T
A
= +25°C
MAX398 T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
MAX399 T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
MAX398 T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
MAX399 T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
COM Off-Leakage Current
(Note 8)
I
COM(OFF)
V
COM
= 4.5V,
V
NO
= 0,
V+ = 5.5V
COM On-Leakage Current
(Note 8)
I
COM(ON)
V
COM
= 4.5V,
V
NO
= 4.5V,
V+ = 5.5V
DIGITAL LOGIC INPUT
Logic-High Input Voltage
Logic-Low Input Voltage
Input Current with
Input-Voltage High
Input Current with
Input-Voltage Low
SUPPLY
Power-Supply Range
Positive Supply Current
Negative Supply Current
I
GND
Supply Current
I+
I-
I
GND
V
EN
= V
A
= 0, V+; V+ = 5.5V; V- = 0
V
EN
= V
A
= 0V, V+; V+ = 5.5V; V- = 0
V
EN
= V+, 0; V
A
= 0;
V+ = 5.5V; V- = 0
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
3
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
-1.0
15
+1.0
+1.0
+1.0
+1.0
V
µA
µA
µA
V
AH
, V
ENH
V
AL
, V
ENL
I
AH
, I
ENH
I
AL
, I
ENL
V
A
= V
EN
= 2.4V
V
A
= 0
V
EN
= 0.8V
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Precision, 8-Channel/Dual 4-Channel,
Low-Voltage, CMOS Analog Multiplexers
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +5V (continued)
(V+ = 5V ±10%, V- = 0, GND = 0, V
AH
= V
ENH
= +2.4V, V
AL
= V
ENL
= +0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
DYNAMIC
Transition Time
Break-Before-Make Interval
Enable Turn-On Time
Enable Turn-Off Time
Charge Injection (Note 3)
t
TRANS
t
OPEN
t
ON(EN)
t
OFF(EN)
Q
C
L
= 10nF, V
S
= 0, R
S
= 0Ω
V
NO
= 3V
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
T
A
= +25°C
1.5
50
10
90
40
90
200
275
125
200
5
245
ns
ns
ns
ns
pC
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNITS
MAX398/MAX399
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—Single +3V
(V+ = 3V ±10%, V- = 0, GND = 0, V
AH
= V
ENH
= +2.4V, V
AL
= V
ENL
= +0.8V, T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted.)
PARAMETER
SWITCH
Analog Signal Range
On-Resistance
DYNAMIC
Transition Time (Note 3)
Enable Turn-On Time (Note 3)
Enable Turn-Off Time (Note 3)
Charge Injection (Note 3)
t
TRANS
t
ON(EN)
t
OFF(EN)
Q
Figure 2, V
IN
= 2.4V,
V
N01
= 1.5V, V
N08
= 0
Figure 3, V
INH
= 2.4V,
V
INL
= 0, V
N01
= 1.5V
Figure 3, V
INH
= 2.4V,
V
INL
= 0, V
N01
= 1.5V
C
L
= 10nF, V
S
= 0, R
S
= 0Ω
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= +25°C
230
200
75
1
575
500
400
5
ns
ns
ns
pC
V
ANALOG
R
ON
(Note 3)
I
NO
= 1mA, V
COM
= 1.5V,
V+ = 3V
T
A
= +25°C
T
A
= T
MIN
to T
MAX
V-
230
V+
375
425
V
Ω
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
(Note 2)
UNITS
Note 2:
The algebraic convention, where the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive value a maximum, is used in
this data sheet.
Note 3:
Guaranteed by design.
Note 4:
ΔR
ON
= R
ON
MAX - R
ON
MIN.
Note 5:
Flatness is defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum value of on-resistance as measured over the
specified analog signal ranges, i.e., V
NO
= 3V to 0 and 0 to -3V.
Note 6:
Leakage parameters are 100% tested at maximum rated hot operating temperature, and guaranteed by correlation at +25°C.
Note 7:
Worst-case isolation is on channel 4 because of its proximity to the COM pin. Off-isolation = 20log V
COM
/ V
NO
, V
COM
= output,
V
NO
= input to off switch.
Note 8:
Leakage testing at single supply is guaranteed by correlation testing with dual supplies.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
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