GS2962 3G/HD/SD-SDI Serializer with Complete SMPTE Video Support
Key Features
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Operation at 2.970Gb/s, 2.970/1.001Gb/s, 1.485Gb/s,
1.485/1.001Gb/s and 270Mb/s
Supports SMPTE 425M (Level A and Level B), SMPTE
424M, SMPTE 292, SMPTE 259M-C and DVB-ASI
Integrated Cable Driver
Integrated, low noise VCO
Integrated Narrow-Bandwidth PLL
Ancillary data insertion
Optional conversion from SMPTE 425M Level A to
Level B for 1080p 50/60 4:2:2 10-bit
Parallel data bus selectable as either 20-bit or 10-bit
SMPTE video processing including TRS calculation and
insertion, line number calculation and insertion, line
based CRC calculation and insertion, illegal code
re-mapping, SMPTE 352M payload identifier
generation and insertion
GSPI host interface
1.2V digital core power supply, 1.2V and 3.3V analog
power supplies, and selectable 1.8V or 3.3V I/O power
supply
-20ºC to +85ºC operating temperature range
Low power operation (typically at 400mW, including
Cable Driver)
Small 11mm x 11mm 100-ball BGA package
Pb-free and RoHS compliant
HV F
Application:
Dual Link (HD-SDI)
to Single Link (3G-SDI) Converter
HD-SDI
Link A
EQ
GS2974B
HD-SDI
Deserializer
(GS1559 or
GS2970)
10-bit
10-bit
FIFO
HV F/PCLK
W
R
HV F/PCLK
3G-SDI
GS2962
HD-SDI
Link B
EQ
GS2974B
HD-SDI
Deserializer
(GS1559 or
GS2970)
10-bit
10-bit
FIFO
HV F/PCLK
W
R
GS4910
X TAL
Description
The GS2962 is a complete SDI Transmitter, generating a
SMPTE 424M, SMPTE 292, SMPTE 259M-C or DVB-ASI
compliant serial digital output signal.
The integrated narrow-BW PLL allows the device to accept
parallel clocks with high input jitter, and still provide a
SMPTE compliant serial digital output.
The device can operate in four basic user selectable modes:
SMPTE mode, DVB-ASI mode, Data-Through mode, or
Standby mode.
In SMPTE mode, the GS2962 performs all SMPTE
processing features. Both SMPTE 425M Level A and Level B
formats are supported with optional conversion from Level
A to Level B for 1080p 50/60 4:2:2 10-bit.
In DVB-ASI mode, the device will perform 8b/10b encoding
prior to transmission.
In Data-Through mode, all SMPTE and DVB-ASI processing
is disabled. The device can be used as a simple parallel to
serial converter.
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Applications
Application: Single Link (3G-SDI)
to Dual Link (HD-SDI) Converter
10-bit
HD-SDI
GS2962
HV F/PCLK
The device can also operate in a lower power Standby
mode. In this mode, no signal is generated at the output.
The GS2962 integrates a fully SMPTE-compliant Cable
Driver for SMPTE 259M-C, SMPTE 292 and SMPTE 424M
interfaces. It features automatic dual slew-rate selection,
depending on 3Gb/s or HD or SD operational requirements.
Link A
3G-SDI
EQ
GS2974
GS2960
HV F/PCLK
10-bit
HD-SDI
GS2962
Link B
GS2962 3G/HD/SD-SDI Serializer with Complete
SMPTE Video Support
Data Sheet
48005 - 7
October 2010
www.gennum.com
1 of 82
Functional Block Diagram
Shared JTAG and GSPI pins
(for Drop-in Compatibility
with GS1572/82)
Dedicated JTAG pins
SMPTE_BYPASS
IOPROC_EN/DIS
SDIN_TDI
SCLK_TCLK
CS_TMS
SDOUT_TDO
JTAG/HOST
CORE_GND
CORE_VDD
STANDBY
IO_GND
IO_VDD
RESET
DVB_ASI
TDO
TDI
TMS
TCK
AVDD
JTAG
CONTROLLER
GSPI
Host
Interface
AGND
PLL_VDD
PLL_VDD
VCO_GND
VCO_GND
CD_VDD
CD_GND
ANC_BLANK
F/DE
V/VSYNC
H/HSYNC
TIM_861
20BIT/10BIT
DIN[19:0]
PCLK
Input
Mux/
Demux
RSET
SMPTE 425M
Level A
Level B
1080p 50/60 4:2:2 10-bit
HANC/
VANC
Blanking
SMPTE 352M
Generation
and Insertion
ANC Data
Insertion
TRS , Line
Number
and CRC
Insertion
EDH
Packet
Insertion
NRZ/NRZI
SMPTE
Scrambler
Mux
Parallel to Serial
Converter
SMPTE
Cable
Driver
SDO
SDO
SDO_EN/DIS
DVB-ASI
8b/10b
Encoder
PLL with Low Noise
VCO
LOCKED
ClockCleaner™
RATE_SEL[1:0]
VBG
LF
Figure A: GS2962 Functional Block Diagram
Revision History
Version
7
ECR
155080
PCN
56059
Date
October 2010
Changes and/or Modifications
Revised power rating in standby mode. Documented
CSUM behaviour
in
Section
4.7,
Section
4.8.4
and
Configuration
and
Status
Registers.
Updates throughout entire
document.
Added
Figure 4-2, Figure 4-3
and
Figure 4-4.
Correction
to
registers 040h to 13Fh in
Table 4-16:
Configuration
and
Status
Registers.
Updated Device Latency numbers in
2.4 AC Electrical
Characteristics.
Updates to
4.7 ANC Data Insertion.
Replaced
7.3 Marking Diagram.
Correction
to timing values in
Table 4-1:
GS2962
Digital
Input AC Electrical
Characteristics.
Conversion
to Data
Sheet.
Conversion
to Preliminary Data
Sheet.
New Document.
2 of 82
6
153717
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March 2010
5
152224
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July
2009
4
151319
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January
2009
3
2
1
150802
150720
148587
December 2008
October 2008
September
2008
GS2962 3G/HD/SD-SDI Serializer with Complete
SMPTE Video Support
Data Sheet
48005 - 7
October 2010
Contents
Key Features........................................................................................................................................................1
Applications.........................................................................................................................................................1
Description...........................................................................................................................................................1
Functional Block Diagram ..............................................................................................................................2
Revision History .................................................................................................................................................2
1. Pin Out...............................................................................................................................................................7
1.1 Pin Assignment ..................................................................................................................................7
1.2 Pin Descriptions ................................................................................................................................8
2. Electrical Characteristics ......................................................................................................................... 15
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................................................................................... 15
2.2 Recommended Operating Conditions .................................................................................... 15
2.3 DC Electrical Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 16
2.4 AC Electrical Characteristics ..................................................................................................... 18
3. Input/Output Circuits ............................................................................................................................... 21
4. Detailed Description.................................................................................................................................. 26
4.1 Functional Overview .................................................................................................................... 26
4.2 Parallel Data Inputs ....................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.1 Parallel Input in SMPTE Mode....................................................................................... 28
4.2.2 Parallel Input in DVB-ASI Mode................................................................................... 29
4.2.3 Parallel Input in Data-Through Mode......................................................................... 29
4.2.4 Parallel Input Clock (PCLK) ............................................................................................ 30
4.3 SMPTE Mode ................................................................................................................................... 31
4.3.1 H:V:F Timing ....................................................................................................................... 31
4.3.2 CEA 861 Timing.................................................................................................................. 33
4.4 DVB-ASI Mode ............................................................................................................................... 40
4.5 Data-Through Mode ..................................................................................................................... 41
4.6 Standby Mode ................................................................................................................................. 41
4.7 ANC Data Insertion ....................................................................................................................... 41
4.7.1 ANC Insertion Operating Modes .................................................................................. 42
4.7.2 3G ANC Insertion............................................................................................................... 43
4.7.3 HD ANC Insertion.............................................................................................................. 45
4.7.4 SD ANC Insertion............................................................................................................... 46
4.8 Additional Processing Functions .............................................................................................. 47
4.8.1 Video Format Detection .................................................................................................. 47
4.8.2 3G Format Detection ........................................................................................................ 50
4.8.3 ANC Data Blanking ........................................................................................................... 52
4.8.4 ANC Data Checksum Calculation and Insertion..................................................... 53
4.8.5 TRS Generation and Insertion ....................................................................................... 53
4.8.6 HD and 3G Line Number Calculation and Insertion.............................................. 54
4.8.7 Illegal Code Re-Mapping................................................................................................. 54
4.8.8 SMPTE 352M Payload Identifier Packet Insertion.................................................. 54
4.8.9 Line Based CRC Generation and Insertion (HD/3G) .............................................. 55
GS2962 3G/HD/SD-SDI Serializer with Complete
SMPTE Video Support
Data Sheet
48005 - 7
October 2010
3 of 82
4.8.10 EDH Generation and Insertion ................................................................................... 55
4.8.11 SMPTE 372M Conversion ............................................................................................. 56
4.8.12 Processing Feature Disable.......................................................................................... 56
4.9 Serial Digital Output ..................................................................................................................... 57
4.9.1 Output Signal Interface Levels...................................................................................... 58
4.9.2 Overshoot/Undershoot.................................................................................................... 58
4.9.3 Slew Rate Selection........................................................................................................... 59
4.9.4 Serial Digital Output Mute.............................................................................................. 59
4.10 Serial Clock PLL ........................................................................................................................... 59
4.10.1 PLL Bandwidth................................................................................................................. 60
4.10.2 Lock Detect........................................................................................................................ 61
4.11 GSPI Host Interface ..................................................................................................................... 61
4.11.1 Command Word Description ...................................................................................... 62
4.11.2 Data Read or Write Access........................................................................................... 63
4.11.3 GSPI Timing....................................................................................................................... 64
4.12 Host Interface Register Maps .................................................................................................. 66
4.13 JTAG ID Codeword ..................................................................................................................... 76
4.14 JTAG Test Operation .................................................................................................................. 76
4.15 Device Power-Up ........................................................................................................................ 76
4.16 Device Reset .................................................................................................................................. 76
5. Application Reference Design ............................................................................................................... 77
5.1 Typical Application Circuit ........................................................................................................ 77
6. References & Relevant Standards ......................................................................................................... 78
7. Package & Ordering Information .......................................................................................................... 79
7.1 Package Dimensions ..................................................................................................................... 79
7.2 Packaging Data ............................................................................................................................... 80
7.3 Marking Diagram ........................................................................................................................... 80
7.4 Solder Reflow Profiles .................................................................................................................. 81
7.5 Ordering Information ................................................................................................................... 81
GS2962 3G/HD/SD-SDI Serializer with Complete
SMPTE Video Support
Data Sheet
48005 - 7
October 2010
4 of 82
List of Figures
Figure 3-1: Differential Output Stage....................................................................................................... 21
Figure 3-2: Digital Input Pin ........................................................................................................................ 21
Figure 3-3: Digital Input Pin with Schmitt Trigger............................................................................... 22
Figure 3-4: Digital Input Pin with weak pull-down............................................................................. 22
Figure 3-5: Digital Input Pin with weak pull-up................................................................................... 23
Figure 3-6: Bidirectional Digital Input/Output Pin with programmable drive strength......... 23
Figure 3-7: Bidirectional Digital Input/Output Pin with programmable drive strength ........ 24
Figure 3-8: VBG .............................................................................................................................................. 24
Figure 3-9: Loop Filter .................................................................................................................................. 25
Figure 4-1: GS2962 Video Host Interface Timing Diagrams ............................................................ 27
Figure 4-2: H:V:F Output Timing - 3G Level A and HDTV 20-bit Mode ...................................... 32
Figure 4-3: H:V:F Output Timing - 3G Level A and HDTV 10-bit Mode
3G Level B 20-bit Mode, each 10-bit stream ......................................................................................... 32
Figure 4-4: H:V:F Output Timing - 3G Level B 10-bit Mode ............................................................. 32
Figure 4-5: H:V:F Input Timing - HD 20-bit Input Mode ................................................................... 32
Figure 4-6: H:V:F Input Timing - HD 10-bit Input Mode ................................................................... 33
Figure 4-7: H:V:F Input Timing - SD 20-bit Mode ............................................................................... 33
Figure 4-8: H:V:F Input Timing - SD 10-bit Mode ............................................................................... 33
Figure 4-9: H:V:DE Input Timing 1280 x 720p @ 59.94/60 (Format 4) ........................................ 35
Figure 4-10: H:V:DE Input Timing 1920 x 1080i @ 59.94/60 (Format 5) ..................................... 35
Figure 4-11: H:V:DE Input Timing 720 (1440) x 480i @ 59.94/60 (Format 6&7) ....................... 36
Figure 4-12: H:V:DE Input Timing 1280 x 720p @ 50 (Format 19) ................................................ 36
Figure 4-13: H:V:DE Input Timing 1920 x 1080i @ 50 (Format 20) ............................................... 37
Figure 4-14: H:V:DE Input Timing 720 (1440) x 576 @ 50 (Format 21&22) ................................ 38
Figure 4-15: H:V:DE Input Timing 1920 x 1080p @ 59.94/60 (Format 16) ................................. 38
Figure 4-16: H:V:DE Input Timing 1920 x 1080p @ 50 (Format 31) .............................................. 39
Figure 4-17: H:V:DE Input Timing 1920 x 1080p @ 23.94/24 (Format 32) ................................. 39
Figure 4-18: H:V:DE Input Timing 1920 x 1080p @ 25 (Format 33) .............................................. 40
Figure 4-19: H:V:DE Input Timing 1920 x 1080p @ 29.97/30 (Format 34) ................................. 40
Figure 4-20: ORL Matching Network, BNC and Coaxial Cable Connection ............................... 58
Figure 4-21: GSPI Application Interface Connection ........................................................................ 62
Figure 4-22: Command Word Format ..................................................................................................... 62
Figure 4-23: Data Word Format ................................................................................................................ 63
Figure 4-24: Write Mode .............................................................................................................................. 64
Figure 4-25: Read Mode ............................................................................................................................... 64
Figure 4-26: GSPI Time Delay .................................................................................................................... 64
Figure 4-27: Reset Pulse ............................................................................................................................... 76
Figure 7-1: Pb-free Solder Reflow Profile .............................................................................................. 81
GS2962 3G/HD/SD-SDI Serializer with Complete
SMPTE Video Support
Data Sheet
48005 - 7
October 2010
5 of 82
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