Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs
Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series
Description
1 Amp bi-directional solid state switch series is designed
for AC switching and phase control applications such as
motor speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting
controls, and static switching relays.
Standard
type devices normally operate in Quadrants I & III
triggered from AC line.
Features & Benefits
20 A
junctions
Symbol
I
T(RMS)
V
DRM
/ V
RRM
I
GT (Q1)
Value
1
400 to 600
3 to 25
Unit
A
V
mA
Main Features
600 V
Applications
Excellent for lower current heating controls, water valves,
and solenoids.
Typical applications are AC solid-state switches, home/
brown goods and white goods appliances.
Schematic Symbol
MT2
MT1
Sensitive gate Triacs can be directly driven by
microprocessor or popular opto-couplers/isolators.
G
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Sensitive Triacs
(4 Quadrants)
Symbol
I
T(RMS)
I
TSM
I
2
t
di/dt
I
GTM
P
G(AV)
T
stg
T
J
RMS on-state current
(full sine wave)
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, T
J
initial = 25°C)
I
2
t Value for fusing
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
(I
G
= 50mA with 0.1μs rise time)
Peak gate trigger current
Average gate power dissipation
Storage temperature range
Operating junction temperature range
Parameter
Lx01Ey/LxNy
f = 50 Hz
f = 60 Hz
t
p
= 8.3 ms
f = 120 Hz
t
p
10 μs
T
J
= 110°C
T
J
= 110°C
T
J
= 110°C
Lx01Ey
LxNy
Lx01Ey
LxNy
T
C
= 50°C
t = 20 ms
t = 16.7 ms
Value
1
16.7
20
1.6
20
1
0.2
-65 to 150
-40 to 125
-65 to 110
-40 to 110
Unit
A
A
A
2
s
A/μs
A
W
°C
°C
Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
33
Revised: March 31, 2010 03:44 PM
Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series
1.0A TRIACs
Sensitive
type devices guarantee gate control in Quadrants
I & IV needed for digital control circuitry.
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs
Absolute Maximum Ratings — Standard Triacs
Symbol
I
T(RMS)
I
TSM
I
2
t
di/dt
I
GTM
P
G(AV)
T
stg
T
J
RMS on-state current
(full sine wave)
Non repetitive surge peak on-state current
(full cycle, T
J
initial = 25°C)
I
2
t Value for fusing
Critical rate of rise of on-state current
(I
G
= 200mA with 0.1μs rise time)
Peak gate trigger current
Average gate power dissipation
Storage temperature range
Parameter
Qx01Ey/QxNy
f = 50 Hz
f = 60 Hz
T
C
= 60°C
t = 20 ms
t = 16.7 ms
Value
1
16.7
60
1.6
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 125°C
T
J
= 125°C
L/Qx01Ey
L/QxNy
L/Qx01Ey
L/QxNy
20
1
0.2
-65 to 150
-40 to 150
-65 to 125
-40 to 125
Unit
A
A
A
2
s
A/μs
A
W
°C
t
p
= 8.3 ms
f = 120 Hz
t
p
10 μs;
I
GT
I
GTM
Operating junction temperature range
°C
Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity
Electrical Characteristics
(T
J
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
— Sensitive Triac
(4 Quadrants)
Symbol
I
GT
V
GT
V
GD
I
H
dv/dt
(dv/dt)c
t
gt
V
D
= V
DRM
R
L
= 3.3 k
I
T
= 100mA
V
D
= V
DRM
Gate Open T
J
= 100°C
(di/dt)c = 0.54 A/ms T
J
= 110°C
I
G
= 2 x I
GT
PW = 15μs I
T
= 1.41 A(pk)
400V
600V
T
J
= 110°C
Test Conditions
Quadrant
MAX.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
TYP
.
TYP
.
TYP
.
5
20
10
0.5
2.8
10
20
10
1
3.0
Lx01E3
LxN3
3
3
Lx01E5
LxN5
5
5
1.3
0.2
10
30
20
1
3.0
15
35
25
1
3.2
Lx01E6
LxN6
5
10
Lx01E8
LxN8
10
20
Unit
mA
V
V
mA
V/μs
V/μs
μs
V
D
= 12V R
L
= 60
IV
ALL
ALL
Electrical Characteristics
(T
J
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
— Standard Triac
Symbol
I
GT
V
GT
V
GD
I
H
dv/dt
(dv/dt)c
t
gt
V
D
= V
DRM
R
L
= 3.3 k
I
T
= 200mA
400V
V
D
= V
DRM
Gate Open T
J
= 125°C
(di/dt)c = 0.54 A/ms T
J
= 125°C
I
G
= 2 x I
GT
PW = 15μs I
T
= 1.41 A(pk)
MIN.
600V
TYP
.
TYP
.
20
1
2.5
30
1
3.0
V/μs
μs
T
J
= 125°C
ALL
Test Conditions
Quadrant
MAX.
V
D
= 12V R
L
= 60
IV
TYP
.
MAX.
MIN.
MAX.
Qx01E3
QxN3
10
25
1.3
0.2
15
30
Qx01E4
QxN4
25
mA
50
1.3
0.2
25
40
V/μs
V
V
mA
Unit
Note: x = voltage, y = sensitivity
Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series
34
Revised: March 31, 2010 03:44 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs
Static Characteristics
(T
J
= 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
V
TM
I
TM
= 1.41A t
p
= 380 μs
Test Conditions
MAX.
Lx01Ey / LxNy
I
DRM
I
RRM
V
DRM
= V
RRM
MAX.
Qx01Ey / QxNy
T
J
= 25°C
T
J
= 110°C
T
J
= 25°C
T
J
= 125°C
400-600V
400-600V
400-600V
400-600V
Value
1.60
2
0.1
5
1
Unit
V
μA
mA
μA
Thermal Resistances
Symbol
R
R
Parameter
L/Qx01Ey
(J-C)
Value
50
Unit
°C/W
Junction to case (AC)
L/QxNy
Junction to ambient
L/Qx01Ey
40
*
95
(J-A)
°C/W
Note: * = Mounted on 1 cm
2
copper (two-ounce) foil surface
Figure 1: Definition of Quadrants
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1
Figure 2: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
MT2
(
-
)
MT2 POSITIVE
(Positive Half Cycle)
+
MT2
Ratio of I
GT
/I
GT
(T
j
=25ºC)
I
GT
GATE
MT1
(+)
I
GT
GATE
MT1
3.0
2.0
I
GT
-
(
-
)
REF
MT2
I
GT
GATE
MT1
REF
QII QI
QIII QIV
(+)
REF
+
I
GT
MT2
I
GT
GATE
1.0
0.0
MT2 NEGATIVE
(Negative Half Cycle)
-
MT1
REF
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
125
Junction Temperature (T
j
) - ºC
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
35
Revised: March 31, 2010 03:44 PM
Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series
1.0A TRIACs
mA
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs
Figure 3: Normalized DC Holding Current
vs. Junction Temperature
4.0
Figure 4: Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for
All Quadrants vs. Junction Temperature
2.0
Ratio of V
GT
/V
GT
(T
j
= 25ºC)
Ratio of I
H
/ I
H
(T
j
= 25ºC)
3.0
1.5
2.0
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
125
0.0
-65
-40
-15
10
35
60
85
110
125
Junction Temperature (Tj) - ºC
Junction Temperature (T
j
) - ºC
Figure 5: Power Dissipation (Typical)
vs. RMS On-State Current
1.5
Figure 6: Maximum Allowable Case Temperature
vs. On-State Current
130
Max Allowable Case Temperature (T
C
) - ºC
Average On-State
Power Dissipation (P
D(AV)
) - Watts
120
110
100
90
Lx01Ex / LxNx
80
70
60
50
0
0.2
0.4
CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360°
1.0
CURRENT WAVE FORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360º
CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown
on Dimensional Drawing
Qx01Ex /QxNx
0.5
0.0
0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1.0
1.25
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
RMS On-State Current (I
T(RMS)
) - Amps
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] - AMPS
Figure 7: Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature
vs. On-State Current
120
Figure 8: On-State Current vs. On-State Voltage
(Typical)
8
Max Allowable Ambient Temperature
(T
A
) - ºC
Positive or Negative Instantaneous
On-State Current (I
T
) - AMPS
100
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal
LOAD: Resistive or Inductive
CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360º
FREE AIR RATING - NO HEATSINK
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
80
T
C
= 25ºC
60
40
20
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
RMS On-State Current [I
T(RMS)
] - AMPS
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-State Voltage
(V
T
) - Volts
Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series
36
Revised: March 31, 2010 03:44 PM
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
Teccor
®
brand Thyristors
1 Amp Sensitive & Standard Triacs
Figure 9: Surge Peak On-State Current vs. Number of Cycles
100
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-State Current
(I
TSM
) – Amps
Supply Frequency: 60Hz Sinusoidal
Load: Resistive
RMS On-State [I
T(RMS)
]: Max Rated Value at
Specific Case Temperature
Notes:
1. Gate control may be lost during and immediately
following surge current interval.
2. Overload may not be repeated until junction
temperature has returned to steady-state
rated value.
1
1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles
Soldering Parameters
Reflow Condition
T
P
Temperature
- Temperature Min (T
s(min)
)
Pre Heat
- Temperature Max (T
s(max)
)
- Time (min to max) (t
s
)
Average ramp up rate (Liquidus Temp)
(T
L
) to peak
T
S(max)
to T
L
- Ramp-up Rate
Reflow
- Temperature (T
L
) (Liquidus)
- Temperature (t
L
)
260°C
5°C/second max
5°C/second max
217°C
25
time to peak temperature
t
P
Ramp-up
150°C
200°C
T
L
T
S(max)
Preheat
t
L
Ramp-do
Ramp-down
T
S(min)
t
S
Time
Peak Temperature (T
P
)
Time within 5°C of actual peak
Temperature (t
p
)
Ramp-down Rate
Time 25°C to peak Temperature (T
P
)
Do not exceed
5°C/second max
8 minutes Max.
280°C
©2010 Littelfuse, Inc
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
Please refer to http://www.littelfuse.com for current information.
37
Revised: March 31, 2010 03:44 PM
Lx01Ex & LxNx & Qx01Ex & QxNx Series
1.0A TRIACs
10