ACT15530
CMOS Manchester Encoder / Decoder
Features
• MIL-STD-1553 Compatible
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
• 1.25 Megabit/sec Maximum Data Rate
• Sync Identification and Lock-in
• Clock Recovery
• Manchester II Encode / Decode
• Separate Encoder and Decoder Sections
• Low Operating Power
• Military Temperature Range -55°C to +125°C
• Monolithic – Single Chip – Construction
Valid Word
Encoder Shift Clock
Take Data
Serial Data Out
Decoder Clock
Bipolar Zero In
Bipolar One In
Unipolar Data In
Decoder Shift Clock
Command/Data Sync
Decoder Reset
V
SS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
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24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
V
DD
Encoder Clock
Send Clock In
Send Data
Sync Select
Encoder Enable
Serial Data In
Bipolar One Out
Output Inhibit
Bipolar Zero Out
÷
6 Out
Master Reset
Figure 1: Pin Assignments
(24-Pin DIP/Flat Package – See Figure 18 for LCC Pkg)
• Available in Commercial and Industrial Temperature Ranges
• Several Package and Quality Options (Consult Factory for Details)
• Direct Replacement for the Obsolete Harris HD15530-9/-2/8 and GEC Plessey Marconi
MA15530 / MAS15530 parts
1
General Description
The ACT15530 is a high performance CMOS integrated circuit used to implement MIL-STD-1553 and
similar Manchester II encoded, time division multiplexed, serial data protocols. The device is divided into
two independent sections, encoder and decoder, with a common master reset. The function of the encoder
section is to produce the sync pulse and parity bit, and encode the data bits. The decoder section recognizes
the sync pulse, decodes the data bits and checks for parity.
The ACT15530 is fully guaranteed to support the 1 MHz data rate of MIL-STD-1553 over the full
temperature and supply voltage ranges. The device interfaces with CMOS, TTL or N-Channel support
circuitry and operates from a standard 5 volt supply. The circuit can also be used in many party line digital
data communications applications where high reliability command and control signals are required. Using
Aeroflex transceivers products (4400 Series) the Bit Error Rates (BER) and Word Error Rates (WER) of
MIL-STD-1553 can be achieved (Refer to MIL-STD-1553 Multiplex Applications Handbook
"MIL-HDBK-1553").
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echnology
– Data Bus Modules For The Future © SCD15330 REV B 7/28/99
12
13
22
14
Vss
Master Reset
Send Clock In
V
DD
Output Inhibit
24
16
÷
6 Out
÷2
÷6
Character
Former
17
15
Bipolar One Out
Bipolar Zero Out
23
Encoder
Clock
Bit
Counter
21
Send
Data
2
18
19
20
Sync
Select
Send
Data In
Encoder
Enable
Encoder
Shift
Clock
Note: All Pin designations are for 24-Pin DIP & Flatpak
Figure 2: Encoder Block Diagram
Unipolar Data In
Bipolar One In
Bipolar Zero In
8
7
6
Transition
Finder
Character
Identifier
3
10
4
Take Data
Command / Data Sync
Serial Data Out
Decoder Clock
5
Synchronizer
Bit Rate
Clock
Parity
Check
1
Valid Word
Master Reset
13
9
Decoder Shift Clock
Decoder Reset
11
Bit Counter
Note: All Pin designations are for 24-Pin DIP & Flatpak
Figure 3: Decoder Block Diagram
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SCD15530 REV B 7/28/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Pin Designations
Pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Input
Output
Enc
Dec
Function
Valid word
Encoder Shift Clock
Comment
A 'high' signals the receipt of a valid word
Shifts data into the encoder on a 'low' to 'high'
transition
'high' during data reception after the sync pulse is
identified
NRZ output of received data
Clock for the transition finder and synchronizer which
generates the clock for the rest of the decoder
Should be 'high' when the bus is in a negative state.
Must be tied 'high' when the unipolar input is used
Should be 'high' when the bus is in a positive state.
Must be tied 'low' when the unipolar input is used
Input for unipolar data to the transition finder. Must be
tied 'low' when not used
Provides the DECODER CLOCK divided by 12,
synchronized by the recovered serial data
This output indicates the type of synchronizing
character received as follows: If a data synchronizing
character was received, this pin is low while the data
is decoded. If a command synchronizing character
was received, this pin is high during data decoding
A 'high' during a DECODER SHIFT CLOCK rising
edge resets the bit counter
Ground
A 'high" clears the counters in both sections
Provides the ENCODER CLOCK divided by 6
Provides an active 'low' output to the zero or negative
sense of a bipolar line driver
A 'low' inhibits the BIPOLAR ZERO OUT and
BIPOLAR ONE OUT by forcing them to inactive, 'high',
states
Provides an active 'low' output to the one or positive
sense of a bipolar line driver
Receives serial data at the rate of the ENCODER
SHIFT CLOCK
A 'high' starts the encode cycle provided that the
previous cycle is complete
A 'high' selects the command sync and a 'low' selects
the data sync
Provides an active 'high' to enable the external serial
data source
Clock input at 2 times the data rate
Input to the divide by 6 circuit
Positive Supply
Take Data
Serial Data Out
Decoder clock
Bipolar Zero In
Bipolar One In
Unipolar Data In
Decoder Shift Clock
Command/Data Sync
11
12
13
14
15
16
–
–
–
Decoder Reset
V
SS
Master Reset
÷
6 Out
Bipolar Zero Out
Output Inhibit
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Bipolar One Out
Serial Data In
Encoder Enable
Sync Select
Send Data
Send Clock In
Encoder Clock
–
V
DD
Figure 4: Pin Designations (24-Pin Dip/FlatPack)
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SCD15530 REV B 7/28/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
DC Characteristics and Ratings
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
V
DD
Input Voltage
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
Min
3
Vss - 0.3
-55
-65
Max
7
V
DD
+ 0.3V
+125
+150
Units
V
V
°C
°C
Figure 5: Absolute Maximum Ratings
DC Characteristics
Sym
V
IH
V
IL
V
IHC
V
ILC
I
IL
V
OH
V
OL
I
DDSB
Parameter
Logic "1" Input Voltage
Logic "0" Input Voltage
Logic "1" Input Voltage (Clock)
Logic "0" Input Voltage (Clock)
Input Leakage Current
Logic "1" Output Voltage
Logic "0" Output Voltage
Standby Supply Current
Min
70%V
DD
-
V
DD
- 0.5V
-
-1.0
2.4
-
-
Typ
-
-
-
-
Max
-
30%V
DD
-
V
SS
+ 0.5V
+1.0
Units
V
V
V
V
µA
V
V
mA
Test
Conditions
0V < V
IN
< V
DD
I
OH
= -3 mA
I
OL
= 1.8 mA
Output Open
V
IN
= V
DD
=
5.5V
V
DD
= 5.5V,
f = 1MHz
-
-
0.5
-
0.4
2.0
I
DDOP
C
IN
C
OUT
Operating Supply Current
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
-
-
-
8.0
5.0
8.0
10.0
7.0
10.0
mA
pF
pF
V
DD
= 5V ±10%, over full operating temperature range.
Figure 6: DC Characteristics
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SCD15530 REV B 7/28/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
AC Characteristics
Sym
f
EC
f
ESC
t
ECR
t
ECF
f
ED
t
MR
t
E
1
t
E
2
t
E
3
t
E
4
t
E
5
t
E
6
t
E
7
t
E
8
t
E
9
Parameter
Encoder clock frequency
Send clock frequency
Encoder clock rise time
Encoder clock fall time
Data rate
Master reset pulse width
Shift clock delay
Serial data setup time
Serial data hold time
Enable setup time
Enable pulse width
Sync setup time
Sync pulse width
Send data delay
Bipolar output delay
Min
0
0
-
-
0
150
-
75
75
90
100
55
150
0
-
Limits
Max
15
2.5
8
8
1.25
-
125
-
-
-
-
-
-
50
130
Units
MHz
MHz
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Figure 7: Encoder Electrical
Characteristics
1. V
DD
= 5V ±10%, over full operating temperature range. 2. C
L
=50pF.
Sym
f
DC
t
DCR
t
DCF
f
DD
t
DR
t
DRS
t
MR
t
D
1
t
D
2
t
D
3
t
D
4
t
D
5
t
D
6
t
D
7
t
D
8
t
D
9
t
D
10
t
D
11
Parameter
Decoder clock frequency
Decoder clock rise time
Decoder clock fall time
Data rate
Decoder reset pulse width
Decoder reset setup time
Master reset pulse width
Bipolar data pulse width
Sync transition span
One-Zero overlap
Short data transition span
Long data transition span
Sync delay (on)
Take data delay (on)
Serial data out delay
Sync delay (off)
Take data delay (off)
Valid word delay
Limits
Min
0
-
-
0
150
75
150
t
DC
+ 10
-
-
-
-
-20
0
-
0
0
0
Typ
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18t
DC
-
6t
DC
12t
DC
-
-
-
-
-
-
Max
15
8
8
1.25
-
-
-
-
-
t
DC
- 10
-
-
110
110
80
110
110
110
Units
MHz
MHz
ns
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Figure 8: Decoder Electrical
Characteristics
1. V
DD
= 5V ±10%, over full operating temperature range. 2. C
L
=50pF.
3. t
DC
= Decoder clock period = 1/f
DC
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SCD15530 REV B 7/28/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700