PC8640 and PC8640D
Power Architecture Integrated Processor
Datasheet
Features
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Dual-e600 Power Architecture
™
Processor Cores
PD Typically 21.7W at 1.25 GHz (V
DD
= 1.05V)
Selectable MPX Bus up to 600 MHz (64 bits)
Integrated L1: 32 KB Instruction and 32 KB Data Cache (Per Core with Parity Protection)
Integrated L2: 1 MB Per Core with Optional ECC
Serial RapidIO Interface 1x, 4x (1.25, 2.5 and 3.125Gbaud)
PCI Express Interface 1x, 4x or 8x (2.5Gbaud/Lane)
Ethernet Interface : Four 10/100/1000 Ethernet Controllers
Memory Controller : Support Dual 64-bit DDR and DDRII with up to 600 MHz Data Rate with ECC
Up to 16GB Per Memory Controller
DMA Controller : Four Independent Channels with Bandwith Control per Channel
f
INT
Max = 1250 MHz
f
BUS
Max = 533 MHz
Overview
The PC8640 processor family integrates either one or two Power Architecture e600 processor cores with system logic
required for networking, storage, wireless infrastructure, and general-purpose embedded applications. The PC8640 inte-
grates one e600 core while the PC8640D integrates two cores.
This section provides a high-level overview of the PC8640 and PC8640D features. When referring to the PC8640
throughout the document, the functionality described applies to both the PC8640 and the PC8640D. Any differences
specific to the PC8640D are noted.
Figure 1-1 on page 2
shows the major functional units within the PC8640 and PC8640D. The major difference between the
PC8640 and PC8640D is that there are two cores on the PC8640D.
Screening
•
Full Military Temperature Range (T
C
= –55° C, T
J
= +125° C)
•
Industrial Temperature Range (T
C
= –40° C, T
J
= +110° C)
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PC8640 and PC8640D
1. Block Diagram
Figure 1-1.
PC8640 and PC8640D
e600 Core Block
e600 Core
32-Kbyte
L1 Instruction Cache
32-Kbyte
L1 Data Cache
MPX Bus
MPX Coherency Module (MCM)
1-Mbyte
L2 Cache
e600 Core Block
e600 Core
32-Kbyte
L1 Instruction Cache
32-Kbyte
L1 Data Cache
1-Mbyte
L2 Cache
Platform Bus
Platform
SDRAM
SDRAM
ROM,
GPIO
DDR SDRAM Controller
DDR SDRAM Controller
Local Bus Controller
(LBC)
Multiprocessor
Programmable Interrupt
Controller
(MPIC)
Dual Universal
Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter
(DUART)
I
2
C Controller
I C Controller
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
10/100/1Gb
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
10/100/1Gb
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
10/100/1Gb
Four-Channel
DMA Controller
OCeaN
Switch
Fabric
2
IRQs
Serial
I C
I C
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
2
2
Serial RapidIO
Interface
or
PCI Express
Interface
[x1/x2/x4/x8 PCI Exp (4 GB/s)
AND 1x/4x SRIO (2.5 GB/s)]
OR [2-x1/x2/x4/x8 PCI Express
(8 GB/S)]
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
PCI Express
Interface
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
External
Control
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
10/100/1Gb
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PC8640 and PC8640D
2. Key Features
The following lists an overview of the PC8640 key feature set:
• Major features of the e600 core are as follows:
– High-performance, 32-bit superscalar microprocessor that implements the PowerPC ISA
– Eleven independent execution units and three register files
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•
•
•
•
Branch processing unit (BPU)
Four integer units (IUs) that share 32 GPRs for integer operands
64-bit floating-point unit (FPU)
Four vector units and a 32-entry vector register file (VRs)
Three-stage load/store unit (LSU)
– Three issue queues, FIQ, VIQ, and GIQ, can accept as many as one, two, and three
instructions, respectively, in a cycle
– Rename buffers
– Dispatch unit
– Completion unit
– Two separate 32-Kbyte instruction and data level 1 (L1) caches
– Integrated 1-Mbyte, eight-way set-associative unified instruction and data level 2 (L2) cache
with ECC
– 36-bit real addressing
– Separate memory management units (MMUs) for instructions and data
– Multiprocessing support features
– Power and thermal management
– Performance monitor
– In-system testability and debugging features
– Reliability and serviceability
• MPX coherency module (MCM)
– Ten local address windows plus two default windows
– Optional low memory offset mode for core 1 to allow for address disambiguation
• Address translation and mapping units (ATMUs)
– Eight local access windows define mapping within local 36-bit address space
– Inbound and outbound ATMUs map to larger external address spaces
– Three inbound windows plus a configuration window on PCI Express
– Four inbound windows plus a default window on serial RapidIO
– Four outbound windows plus default translation for PCI Express
– Eight outbound windows plus default translation for serial RapidIO with segmentation and
sub-segmentation support
• DDR memory controllers
– Dual 64-bit memory controllers (72-bit with ECC)
– Support of up to a 250 MHz clock rate and a 500 MHz DDR2 SDRAM
– Support for DDR, DDR2 SDRAM
– Up to 16 Gbytes per memory controller
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PC8640 and PC8640D
– Cache line and page interleaving between memory controllers.
• Serial RapidIO interface unit
– Supports
RapidIO Interconnect Specification,
Revision 1.2
– Both 1x and 4x LP-Serial link interfaces
– Transmission rates of 1.25-, 2.5-, and 3.125-Gbaud (data rates of 1.0-, 2.0-, and 2.5-Gbps)
per lane
– RapidIO–compliant message unit
– RapidIO atomic transactions to the memory controller
• PCI Express interface
– PCI Express 1.0a compatible
– Supports x1, x2, x4, and x8 link widths
– 2.5 Gbaud, 2.0 Gbps lane
• Four enhanced three-speed Ethernet controllers (eTSECs)
– Three-speed support (10/100/1000 Mbps)
– Four IEEE 802.3, 802.3u, 802.3x, 802.3z, 802.3ac, 802.3ab compliant controllers
– Support of the following physical interfaces: MII, RMII, GMII, RGMII, TBI, and RTBI
– Support a full-duplex FIFO mode for high-efficiency ASIC connectivity
– TCP/IP off-load
– Header parsing
– Quality of service support
– VLAN insertion and deletion
– MAC address recognition
– Buffer descriptors are backward compatible with PowerQUICC II and PowerQUICC III
programming models
– RMON statistics support
– MII management interface for control and status
• Programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
– Programming model is compliant with the OpenPIC architecture
– Supports 16 programmable interrupt and processor task priority levels
– Supports 12 discrete external interrupts and 48 internal interrupts
– Eight global high resolution timers/counters that can generate interrupts
– Allows processors to interrupt each other with 32b messages
– Support for PCI-Express message-shared interrupts (MSIs)
• Local bus controller (LBC)
– Multiplexed 32-bit address and data operating at up to 125 MHz
– Eight chip selects support eight external slaves
• Integrated DMA controller
– Four-channel controller
– All channels accessible by both the local and the remote masters
– Supports transfers to or from any local memory or I/O port
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PC8640 and PC8640D
– Ability to start and flow control each DMA channel from external 3-pin interface
• Device performance monitor
– Supports eight 32-bit counters that count the occurrence of selected events
– Ability to count up to 512 counter-specific events
– Supports 64 reference events that can be counted on any of the 8 counters
– Supports duration and quantity threshold counting
– Burstiness feature that permits counting of burst events with a programmable time between
bursts
– Triggering and chaining capability
– Ability to generate an interrupt on overflow
• Dual I
2
C controllers
– Two-wire interface
– Multiple master support
– Master or slave I
2
C mode support
– On-chip digital filtering rejects spikes on the bus
• Boot sequencer
– Optionally loads configuration data from serial ROM at reset via the I
2
C interface
– Can be used to initialize configuration registers and/or memory
– Supports extended I
2
C addressing mode
– Data integrity checked with preamble signature and CRC
• DUART
– Two 4-wire interfaces (SIN, SOUT, RTS, CTS)
– Programming model compatible with the original 16450 UART and the PC16550D
• IEEE 1149.1-compliant, JTAG boundary scan
• Available as 1023 pin Hi-CTE flip chip ceramic ball grid array (FC-CBGA)
3. Electrical Characteristics
This section provides the AC and DC electrical specifications and thermal characteristics for the
PC8640. The PC8640 is currently targeted to these specifications.
3.1
Overall DC Electrical Characteristics
This section covers the ratings, conditions, and other characteristics.
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