2N5060 Series
Sensitive Gate
Silicon Controlled Rectifiers
Reverse Blocking Thyristors
Annular PNPN devices designed for high volume consumer
applications such as relay and lamp drivers, small motor controls, gate
drivers for larger thyristors, and sensing and detection circuits.
Supplied in an inexpensive plastic TO-226AA (TO-92) package
which is readily adaptable for use in automatic insertion equipment.
•
Sensitive Gate Trigger Current — 200
µA
Maximum
•
Low Reverse and Forward Blocking Current — 50
µA
Maximum,
TC = 110°C
•
Low Holding Current — 5 mA Maximum
•
Passivated Surface for Reliability and Uniformity
•
Device Marking: Device Type, e.g., 2N5060, Date Code
MAXIMUM RATINGS
(TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Peak Repetitive Off–State Voltage(1)
(TJ = 40 to 110°C, Sine Wave,
50 to 60 Hz, Gate Open)
2N5060
2N5061
2N5062
2N5064
Symbol
VDRM,
VRRM
30
60
100
200
IT(RMS)
IT(AV)
0.51
0.255
ITSM
10
Amps
0.8
Amp
Amp
TO–92 (TO–226AA)
CASE 029
STYLE 10
1
2
Value
Unit
Volts
Preferred Device
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SCRs
0.8 AMPERES RMS
30 thru 200 VOLTS
G
A
K
*
On-State Current RMS
(180° Conduction Angles; TC = 80°C)
*Average On-State Current
(180° Conduction Angles)
(TC = 67°C)
(TC = 102°C)
*Peak Non-repetitive Surge Current,
TA = 25°C
(1/2 cycle, Sine Wave, 60 Hz)
Circuit Fusing Considerations (t = 8.3 ms)
*Forward Peak Gate Power
(Pulse Width
1.0
µsec;
TA = 25°C)
3
PIN ASSIGNMENT
1
I2t
PGM
PG(AV)
IGM
VRGM
TJ
Tstg
0.4
0.1
0.01
1.0
5.0
–40 to
+110
–40 to
+150
A2s
Watt
Watt
2
3
Cathode
Gate
Anode
v
v
v
*Forward Average Gate Power
(TA = 25°C, t = 8.3 ms)
*Forward Peak Gate Current
(Pulse Width
1.0
µsec;
TA = 25°C)
*Reverse Peak Gate Voltage
(Pulse Width
1.0
µsec;
TA = 25°C)
*Operating Junction Temperature Range
*Storage Temperature Range
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
ORDERING INFORMATION
Amp
Volts
Preferred
devices are recommended choices for future use
and best overall value.
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 264 of this data sheet.
°C
°C
(1) VDRM and VRRM for all types can be applied on a continuous basis. Ratings
apply for zero or negative gate voltage; however, positive gate voltage shall
not be applied concurrent with negative potential on the anode. Blocking
voltages shall not be tested with a constant current source such that the
voltage ratings of the devices are exceeded.
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2000
258
May, 2000 – Rev. 4
Publication Order Number:
2N5060/D
2N5060 Series
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
*Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case(1)
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
*Lead Solder Temperature
(Lead Length
1/16″ from case, 10 s Max)
Symbol
R
θJC
R
θJA
—
Max
75
200
+230*
Unit
°C/W
°C/W
°C
q
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
*Peak Repetitive Forward or Reverse Blocking Current(2)
(VAK = Rated VDRM or VRRM)
TC = 25°C
TC = 110°C
IDRM, IRRM
—
—
—
—
10
50
µA
µA
ON CHARACTERISTICS
*Peak Forward On–State Voltage(3)
(ITM = 1.2 A peak @ TA = 25°C)
Gate Trigger Current (Continuous dc)(4)
*(VAK = 7 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms)
Gate Trigger Voltage (Continuous dc)(4)
*(VAK = 7 Vdc, RL = 100 Ohms)
*Gate Non–Trigger Voltage
(VAK = Rated VDRM, RL = 100 Ohms)
Holding Current (4)
*(VAK = 7 Vdc, initiating current = 20 mA)
Turn-On Time
Delay Time
Rise Time
(IGT = 1 mA, VD = Rated VDRM,
Forward Current = 1 A, di/dt = 6 A/µs
Turn-Off Time
(Forward Current = 1 A pulse,
Pulse Width = 50
µs,
0.1% Duty Cycle, di/dt = 6 A/µs,
dv/dt = 20 V/µs, IGT = 1 mA)
TC = 25°C
TC = –40°C
TC = 25°C
TC = –40°C
TC = 110°C
TC = 25°C
TC = –40°C
IH
VGT
VGD
0.1
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
3.0
0.2
—
5.0
10
—
—
mA
µs
td
tr
VTM
IGT
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
200
350
0.8
1.2
Volts
Volts
—
—
1.7
Volts
µA
tq
µs
2N5060, 2N5061
2N5062, 2N5064
—
—
10
30
—
—
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Critical Rate of Rise of Off–State Voltage
(Rated VDRM, Exponential)
*Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1) This measurement is made with the case mounted “flat side down” on a heat sink and held in position by means of a metal clamp over the
curved surface.
(2) RGK = 1000
Ω
is included in measurement.
(3) Forward current applied for 1 ms maximum duration, duty cycle
1%.
(4) RGK current is not included in measurement.
dv/dt
—
30
—
V/µs
p
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259
2N5060 Series
Voltage Current Characteristic of SCR
+ Current
Anode +
VTM
on state
IRRM at VRRM
IH
Symbol
VDRM
IDRM
VRRM
IRRM
VTM
IH
Parameter
Peak Repetitive Off State Forward Voltage
Peak Forward Blocking Current
Peak Repetitive Off State Reverse Voltage
Peak Reverse Blocking Current
Peak on State Voltage
Holding Current
Reverse Blocking Region
(off state)
Reverse Avalanche Region
Anode –
+ Voltage
IDRM at VDRM
Forward Blocking Region
(off state)
CURRENT DERATING
TC , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
130
120
110
100
dc
90
80
70
60
50
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
α
= 30°
120°
α
= CONDUCTION ANGLE
a
TA , MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
130
α
= CONDUCTION ANGLE
110
TYPICAL PRINTED
CIRCUIT BOARD
MOUNTING
α
CASE MEASUREMENT
POINT – CENTER OF
FLAT PORTION
90
70
60°
90°
180°
dc
50
α
= 30°
30
0
0.1
60°
0.2
90° 120°
0.3
180°
0.4
0.5
IT(AV), AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
IT(AV), AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 1. Maximum Case Temperature
Figure 2. Maximum Ambient Temperature
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260
2N5060 Series
CURRENT DERATING
5.0
ITSM , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMP)
10
7.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
TJ = 110°C
25°C
1.0
0.7
0.5
3.0
2.0
i T , INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
1.0
1.0
0.3
0.2
2.0
3.0
5.0 7.0
10
20
30
50 70
100
NUMBER OF CYCLES
Figure 4. Maximum Non–Repetitive Surge Current
0.8
P(AV), MAXIMUM AVERAGE POWER
DISSIPATION (WATTS)
0.1
0.07
0.05
120°
0.6
a
α
= CONDUCTION ANGLE
α
= 30°
60°
90°
180°
0.03
0.02
0.4
dc
0.2
0.01
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
vT, INSTANTANEOUS ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
0
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
IT(AV), AVERAGE ON-STATE CURRENT (AMP)
Figure 3. Typical Forward Voltage
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE NORMALIZED
Figure 5. Power Dissipation
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
0.01
0.002
0.005
0.01
0.02
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
5.0
10
20
t, TIME (SECONDS)
Figure 6. Thermal Response
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261
2N5060 Series
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0.8
VG , GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
VAK = 7.0 V
RL = 100
RGK = 1.0 k
I GT , GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
200
100
50
2N5062-64
20
10
5.0
2N5060-61
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
–75
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100 110
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
VAK = 7.0 V
RL = 100
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
–
75
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100 110
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. Typical Gate Trigger Voltage
Figure 8. Typical Gate Trigger Current
4.0
I H , HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
3.0
2.0
VAK = 7.0 V
RL = 100
RGK = 1.0 k
1.0
0.8
2N5060,61
2N5062-64
0.6
0.4
–75
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100 110
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 9. Typical Holding Current
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262