19-1429; Rev 0; 2/99
+3V/+5V, 13-Bit, Serial Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
General Description
The MAX5130/MAX5131 are low-power, 13-bit, voltage-
output digital-to-analog converters (DACs) with an inter-
nal precision bandgap reference and output amplifier.
The MAX5130 operates on a single +5V supply with an
internal reference of +2.5V, and is capable of a +4.0955V
full-scale output. If necessary, the user can override the
on-chip, <10ppm/°C voltage reference with an external
reference. The MAX5131, operating on +3V, delivers its
+2.04775V full-scale output with an internal precision ref-
erence of +1.25V. Both devices draw only 500µA of sup-
ply current, which reduces to 3µA in power-down mode.
In addition, their power-up reset feature allows for a user-
selectable initial output state of either 0V or midscale and
minimizes output voltage glitches during power-up.
The serial interface is compatible with SPI™, QSPI™, and
MICROWIRE™, which makes the MAX5130/MAX5131
suitable for cascading multiple devices. Each DAC has a
double-buffered input organized as an input register fol-
lowed by a DAC register. A 16-bit shift register loads data
into the input register. The DAC register may be updated
independently or simultaneously with the input register.
Both devices are available in a 16-pin QSOP package
and are specified for the extended-industrial (-40°C to
+85°C) temperature range. For pin-compatible 14-bit
upgrades, see the MAX5170/MAX5172 data sheet;
for pin-compatible 12-bit versions, see the MAX5120/
MAX5121 data sheet.
o
Single-Supply Operation
+5V (MAX5130)
+3V (MAX5131)
o
Full-Scale Output Range
+4.0955V (MAX5130)
+2.04775V (MAX5131)
o
Built-In 10ppm/°C (max) Precision Bandgap
Reference
+2.5V (MAX5130)
+1.25V (MAX5131)
o
Adjustable Output Offset
o
SPI/QSPI/MICROWIRE-Compatible, 3-Wire Serial
Interface
o
Pin-Programmable Shutdown Mode and Power-
Up Reset (0V or Midscale Output Voltage)
o
Buffered Output Capable of Driving 5kΩ
||
100pF
or 4–20mA Loads
o
Space-Saving 16-Pin QSOP Package
o
Pin-Compatible Upgrades to the 12-Bit
MAX5120/MAX5121
o
Pin-Compatible 14-Bit Upgrades Available
(MAX5170/MAX5172)
Features
MAX5130/MAX5131
Applications
Industrial Process Control
Automatic Test Equipment (ATE)
Digital Offset and Gain Adjustment
Motion Control
µP-Controlled Systems
Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
OS 1
OUT 2
RSTVAL 3
PDL 4
CLR 5
CS 6
DIN 7
SCLK 8
16 V
DD
15 REFADJ
14 REF
Ordering Information
PART
MAX5130AEEE
MAX5130BEEE
MAX5131AEEE
MAX5131BEEE
TEMP. RANGE
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
PIN-
PACKAGE
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
16 QSOP
INL
(LSB)
±0.5
±1
±1
±2
MAX5130
MAX5131
13 AGND
12 PD
11 UPO
10 DOUT
9
DGND
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
QSOP
MICROWIRE is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corp.
1
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
+3V/+5V, 13-Bit, Serial Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
MAX5130/MAX5131
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V
DD
to AGND, DGND ...............................................-0.3V to +6V
AGND to DGND.....................................................-0.3V to +0.3V
Digital Inputs to DGND.............................................-0.3V to +6V
Digital Outputs (DOUT, UPO) to DGND .....-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
OUT to AGND.............................................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
OS to AGND ...................................(AGND - 4V) to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
REF, REFADJ to AGND ..............................-0.3V to (V
DD
+ 0.3V)
Maximum Current into Any Pin............................................50mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
QSOP (derate 8.00mW/°C above +70°C) .....................667mW
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5130 (+5V)
(V
DD
= +5V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R
L
= 5kΩ, C
L
= 100pF, T
A
= T
MIN
to
T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution
Integral Nonlinearity (Note 1)
Differential Nonlinearity
Offset Error (Note 2)
Gain Error
Full-Scale Voltage
Full-Scale Temperature
Coefficient (Note 3)
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
REFERENCE
Output Voltage
Output Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
Reference External Load Regulation
Reference Short-Circuit Current
REFADJ Current
DIGITAL INPUT
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Hysteresis
Input Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
V
OH
V
OL
I
SOURCE
= 2mA
I
SINK
= 2mA
V
DD
- 0.5
0.13
0.4
V
V
V
IH
V
IL
V
HYS
I
IN
C
IN
V
IN
= 0 or V
DD
-1
200
0.001
8
1
3
0.8
V
V
mV
µA
pF
REFADJ = V
DD
V
REF
TCV
REF
V
OUT
/I
OUT
T
A
= +25°C
MAX5130A
MAX5130B
0
≤
I
OUT
≤
100µA (sourcing)
2.5
16
24
0.1
4
3.3
7
1
V
ppm/°C
µV/µA
mA
µA
N
INL
DNL
V
OS
GE
V
FS
TCV
FS
PSRR
Code = 1FFF hex, T
A
= +25°C
MAX5130A
MAX5130B
4.5V
≤
V
DD
≤
5.5V
MAX5130A
MAX5130B
13
-0.5
-1
-1
-10
-3
4.0463
-0.2
4.0955
3
10
20
0.5
1
1
10
3
4.1447
30
50
250
Bits
LSB
LSB
mV
mV
V
ppm/°C
µV/V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________
+3V/+5V, 13-Bit, Serial Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5130 (+5V) (continued)
(V
DD
= +5V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R
L
= 5kΩ, C
L
= 100pF, T
A
= T
MIN
to
T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Voltage Output Slew Rate
Output Settling Time
Output Voltage Swing (Note 4)
OS Input Resistance
Time Required to Exit Shutdown
Digital Feedthrough
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power-Supply Voltage (Note 5)
Power-Supply Current (Note 5)
Power-Supply Current in Shutdown
V
DD
I
DD
I
SHDN
4.5
500
3
5.5
600
20
V
µA
µA
CS
= V
DD
, f
SCLK
= 100kHz,
V
SCLK
= 5Vp-p
R
OS
83
SR
To ±0.5LSB, V
STEP
= 4V
0.6
20
0 to V
DD
121
2
5
V/µs
µs
V
kΩ
ms
nV-s
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
MAX5130/MAX5131
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5131 (+3V)
(V
DD
= +3V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R
L
= 5kΩ, C
L
= 100pF, T
A
= T
MIN
to
T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
STATIC PERFORMANCE
Resolution
Integral Nonlinearity (Note 1)
Differential Nonlinearity
Offset Error (Note 2)
Gain Error
Full-Scale Voltage
Full-Scale Temperature
Coefficient (Note 3)
Power-Supply Rejection Ratio
REFERENCE
Output Voltage
Output Voltage Temperature
Coefficient
Reference External Load Regulation
Reference Short-Circuit Current
REFADJ Current
DIGITAL INPUT
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
Input Hysteresis
V
IH
V
IL
V
HYS
200
2.2
0.8
V
V
mV
REFADJ = V
DD
V
REF
TCV
REF
V
OUT
/I
OUT
T
A
= +25°C
MAX5131A
MAX5131B
0
≤
I
OUT
≤
100µA (sourcing)
1.25
3
10
0.1
4
3.3
7
1
V
ppm/°C
µV/µA
mA
µA
N
INL
DNL
V
OS
GE
V
FS
TCV
FS
PSRR
R
L
=
∞
Data = 1FFF hex, T
A
= +25°C
MAX5131A
MAX5131B
2.7V
≤
V
DD
≤
3.3V
MAX5131A
MAX5131B
13
-1
-2
-1
-10
-5
-0.2
3
10
20
1
2
1
10
5
10
30
250
Bits
LSB
LSB
mV
mV
V
ppm/°C
µV/V
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
2.02317 2.04775 2.07232
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3
+3V/+5V, 13-Bit, Serial Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
MAX5130/MAX5131
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5131 (+3V) (continued)
(V
DD
= +3V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R
L
= 5kΩ, C
L
= 100pF, T
A
= T
MIN
to
T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
Input Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Voltage Output Slew Rate
Output Settling Time
Output Voltage Swing (Note 4)
OS Input Resistance
Time Required to Exit Shutdown
Digital Feedthrough
POWER REQUIREMENTS
Power-Supply Voltage (Note 5)
Power-Supply Current (Note 5)
Power-Supply Current in Shutdown
V
DD
I
DD
I
SHDN
2.7
500
3
3.6
60
20
V
µA
µA
CS
= V
DD
, f
SCLK
= 100kHz,
V
SCLK
= 3Vp-p
R
OS
83
SR
To ±0.5LSB, V
STEP
= 2V
0.6
20
0 to V
DD
121
2
5
V/µs
µs
V
kΩ
ms
nV-s
V
OH
V
OL
I
SOURCE
= 2mA
I
SINK
= 2mA
V
DD
- 0.5
0.13
0.4
V
V
SYMBOL
I
IN
C
IN
CONDITIONS
V
IN
= 0 or V
DD
MIN
-1
TYP
0.001
8
MAX
1
UNITS
µA
pF
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5130 (+5V)
(V
DD
= +5V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R
L
= 5kΩ, C
L
= 100pF, T
A
= T
MIN
to
T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SCLK Clock Period
SCLK Pulse Width High
SCLK Pulse Width Low
CS
Fall to SCLK Rise Setup Time
SCLK Rise to
CS
Rise Hold Time
SDI Setup Time
SDI Hold Time
SCLK Rise to DOUT Valid
Propagation Delay Time
SCLK Fall to DOUT Valid
Propagation Delay Time
SCLK Rise to
CS
Fall Delay Time
CS
Rise to SCLK Rise Hold Time
CS
Pulse Width High
SYMBOL
t
CP
t
CH
t
CL
t
CSS
t
CSH
t
DS
t
DH
t
DO1
t
DO2
t
CS0
t
CS1
t
CSW
C
LOAD
= 200pF
C
LOAD
= 200pF
10
40
100
CONDITIONS
MIN
100
40
40
40
0
40
0
80
80
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________
+3V/+5V, 13-Bit, Serial Voltage-Output DACs
with Internal Reference
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS—MAX5131 (+3V)
(V
DD
= +3V ±10%, OS = AGND = DGND = 0V, 33nF capacitor at REFADJ, internal reference, R
L
= 5kΩ, C
L
= 100pF, T
A
= T
MIN
to
T
MAX
, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T
A
= +25°C.)
PARAMETER
SCLK Clock Period
SCLK Pulse Width High
SCLK Pulse Width Low
CS
Fall to SCLK Rise Setup Time
SCLK Rise to
CS
Rise Hold Time
SDI Setup Time
SDI Hold Time
SCLK Rise to DOUT Valid
Propagation Delay Time
SCLK Fall to DOUT Valid
Propagation Delay Time
SCLK Rise to
CS
Fall Delay Time
CS
Rise to SCLK Rise Hold Time
CS
Pulse Width High
SYMBOL
t
CP
t
CH
t
CL
t
CSS
t
CSH
t
DS
t
DH
t
DO1
t
DO2
t
CS0
t
CS1
t
CSW
C
LOAD
= 200pF
C
LOAD
= 200pF
10
75
150
CONDITIONS
MIN
150
75
75
60
0
60
0
200
200
TYP
MAX
UNITS
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
MAX5130/MAX5131
Note 1:
Accuracy is guaranteed as shown in the following table:
V
DD
(V)
5
3
Accuracy Guaranteed
From Code:
20
40
To Code:
8191
8191
Note 2:
Offset is measured at the code closest to 10mV.
Note 3:
The temperature coefficient is determined by the “box” method in which the maximum
∆V
OUT
over the temperature range is
divided by
∆T.
Note 4:
Accuracy is better than 1.0LSB for V
OUT
= 10mV to (V
DD
- 180mV). Guaranteed by PSR test on end points.
Note 5:
R
LOAD
=
∞
and digital inputs are at either V
DD
or DGND.
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
DD
= +5V (MAX5130), V
DD
= +3V (MAX5131), R
L
= 5kΩ, C
L
= 100pF, OS = AGND, T
A
= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
MAX5130
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE
MAX5130/31 toc01
MAX5130
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
vs. DIGITAL INPUT CODE
0.15
0.10
DNL (LSB)
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
-0.20
2.490
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10,000
-60 -40
MAX5130/31 toc02
MAX5130
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX5130/31 toc03
0.20
0.15
0.10
INL (LSB)
0.05
0
-0.05
-0.10
-0.15
-0.20
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
0.20
2.510
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
2.505
2.500
2.495
10,000
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
DIGITAL INPUT CODE
DIGITAL INPUT CODE
TEMPERATURE (°C)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5
ADI Reference Circuit
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