Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
ICS1893BF
General
The ICS1893BF is a low-power, physical-layer device (PHY)
that supports the ISO/IEC 10Base-T and 100Base-TX
Carrier-Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD) Ethernet standards, ISO/IEC 8802-3.
The ICS1893BF is intended for MII, Node applications that
require the Auto-MDIX feature that automatically corrects
crossover errors in plant wiring.
The ICS1893BF incorporates Digital-Signal Processing (DSP)
control in its Physical-Medium Dependent (PMD) sub layer. As
a result, it can transmit and receive data on unshielded
twisted-pair (UTP) category 5 cables with attenuation in
excess of 24 dB at 100MHz. With this ICS-patented
technology, the ICS1893BF can virtually eliminate errors from
killer packets.
The ICS1893BF provides a Serial-Management Interface for
exchanging command and status information with a
Sta t i o n - M a n a g e m e n t ( S TA ) e n t i t y. T h e I C S 1 8 9 3 B F
Media-Dependent Interface (MDI) can be configured to
provide either half- or full-duplex operation at data rates of 10
Mb/s or 100Mb/s.
The ICS1893BF is available in a 300-mil 48-lead SSOP
pac k a g e . T h e I CS 1 89 3 B F s h a r e s t h e s a m e p r o v en
performance circuitry with the ICS1893AF but is not a
pin-for-pin replacement of the 1893AF. An application note for
a dual footprint layout to accommodate ICS1893AF or
ICS1893BF is available on the ICS website.
Document Type:
Data Sheet
Document Stage: Rev. C Release
3.3-V 10Base-T/100Base-TX Integrated PHYceiver™
Features
•
Supports category 5 cables with attenuation in excess of
24dB at 100 MHz.
•
•
•
•
Single-chip, fully integrated PHY provides PCS, PMA, PMD,
and AUTONEG sub layers functions of IEEE standard.
10Base-T and 100Base-TX IEEE 8802.3 compliant
Single 3.3V power supply
Highly configurable, supports:
– Media Independent Interface (MII)
– Auto-Negotiation with Parallel detection
– Node applications, managed or unmanaged
– 10M or 100M full and half-duplex modes
– Loopback mode for Diagnostic Functions
– Auto-MDI/MDIX crossover correction
Low-power CMOS (typically 400 mW)
Power-Down mode typically 21mW
Clock and crystal supported
Fully integrated, DSP-based PMD includes:
– Adaptive equalization and baseline-wander correction
– Transmit wave shaping and stream cipher scrambler
– MLT-3 encoder and NRZ/NRZI encoder
Small footprint 48-pin 300 mil. SSOP package
Also available in small footprint 56-pin 8x8 MLF2 package
Available in Industrial Temp and Lead Free
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Applications:
NIC cards, PC motherboards, switches,
routers, DSL and cable modems, game machines,
printers.
ICS1893BF Block Diagram
100Base-T
10/100 MII
MAC
Interface
Interface
MUX
PCS
• Framer
• CRS/COL
Detection
• Parallel to Serial
• 4B/5B
PMA
• Clock Recovery
• Link Monitor
• Signal Detection
• Error Detection
TP_PMD
• MLT-3
• Stream Cipher
• Adaptive Equalizer
• Baseline Wander
Correction
Integrated
Switch
10Base-T
MII
Extended
Register
Set
Low-Jitter
Clock
Synthesizer
Clock
Power
Twisted-
Pair
Interface to
Magnetics
Modules and
RJ45
Connector
MII
Management
Interface
Configuration
and Status
Auto-
Negotiation
LEDs and PHY
Address
ICS1893BF, Rev. C, 9/29/05
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in
this publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to
obtain the latest version of all device data to verify that any information
being relied upon by the customer is current and accurate.
September, 2005
ICS1893BF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
3.1
3.2
Chapter 4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
Chapter 5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.4
5.5
Chapter 6
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
Title
Page
Abbreviations and Acronyms ......................................................................................... 10
Conventions and Nomenclature..................................................................................... 12
Overview of the ICS1893BF............................................................................................. 14
100Base-TX Operation .......................................................................................... 15
10Base-T Operation ............................................................................................... 15
Operating Modes Overview............................................................................................. 16
Reset Operations ................................................................................................... 17
General Reset Operations ..................................................................................... 17
Specific Reset Operations ..................................................................................... 18
Power-Down Operations ........................................................................................ 19
Automatic Power-Saving Operations ..................................................................... 20
Auto-Negotiation Operations .................................................................................. 20
100Base-TX Operations ........................................................................................ 21
10Base-T Operations ............................................................................................. 21
Half-Duplex and Full-Duplex Operations ............................................................... 21
Auto-MDI/MDIX Crossover ..................................................................................... 22
Interface Overviews.......................................................................................................... 23
MII Data Interface .................................................................................................. 24
Serial Management Interface ................................................................................. 25
Twisted-Pair Interface ............................................................................................ 25
Twisted-Pair Transmitter......................................................................................... 25
Clock Reference Interface ..................................................................................... 27
Status Interface ...................................................................................................... 29
Functional Blocks............................................................................................................. 31
Functional Block: Media Independent Interface ..................................................... 32
Functional Block: Auto-Negotiation ........................................................................ 33
Auto-Negotiation General Process ........................................................................ 33
Auto-Negotiation: Parallel Detection ...................................................................... 34
Auto-Negotiation: Remote Fault Signaling ............................................................. 35
Auto-Negotiation: Reset and Restart ..................................................................... 35
Auto-Negotiation: Progress Monitor ....................................................................... 36
ICS1893BF, Rev. C, 9/29/05
Copyright © 2005, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
2
September, 2005
ICS1893BF Data Sheet Rev. C - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.3.3
6.3.4
6.3.5
6.3.6
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.4.3
6.4.4
6.4.5
6.4.6
6.4.7
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.5.3
6.5.4
6.5.5
6.5.6
6.5.7
6.5.8
6.5.9
6.5.10
6.5.11
6.5.12
6.5.13
6.5.14
6.6
6.6.1
6.6.2
Title
Page
Functional Block: 100Base-X PCS and PMA Sublayers ........................................ 36
PCS Sublayer ........................................................................................................ 36
PMA Sublayer ........................................................................................................ 36
PCS/PMA Transmit Modules ................................................................................. 37
PCS/PMA Receive Modules .................................................................................. 37
PCS Control Signal Generation ............................................................................. 38
4B/5B Encoding/Decoding ..................................................................................... 39
Functional Block: 100Base-TX TP-PMD Operations ............................................. 39
100Base-TX Operation: Stream Cipher Scrambler/Descrambler .......................... 39
100Base-TX Operation: MLT-3 Encoder/Decoder ................................................. 40
100Base-TX Operation: DC Restoration ................................................................ 40
100Base-TX Operation: Adaptive Equalizer .......................................................... 40
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter ................................................. 40
100Base-TX Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver ..................................................... 41
100Base-TX Operation: Isolation Transformer ...................................................... 41
Functional Block: 10Base-T Operations ................................................................ 41
10Base-T Operation: Manchester Encoder/Decoder ............................................. 41
10Base-T Operation: Clock Synthesis ................................................................... 42
10Base-T Operation: Clock Recovery ................................................................... 42
10Base-T Operation: Idle ....................................................................................... 42
10Base-T Operation: Link Monitor ......................................................................... 42
10Base-T Operation: Smart Squelch ..................................................................... 43
10Base-T Operation: Carrier Detection .................................................................44
10Base-T Operation: Collision Detection ............................................................... 44
10Base-T Operation: Jabber .................................................................................. 44
10Base-T Operation: SQE Test ............................................................................. 44
10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Transmitter ..................................................... 45
10Base-T Operation: Twisted-Pair Receiver ......................................................... 45
10Base-T Operation: Auto Polarity Correction ....................................................... 45
10Base-T Operation: Isolation Transformer ........................................................... 46
Functional Block: Management Interface ............................................................... 46
Management Register Set Summary ..................................................................... 46
Management Frame Structure ............................................................................... 46
ICS1893BF, Rev. C, 9/29/05
Copyright © 2005, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
3
September, 2005
ICS1893BF Data Sheet - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
Chapter 7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.2.5
7.2.6
7.2.7
7.2.8
7.2.9
7.2.10
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
7.3.7
7.3.8
7.3.9
7.3.10
7.3.11
7.3.12
7.3.13
7.4
Title
Page
Management Register Set ............................................................................................... 49
Introduction to Management Register Set ............................................................. 50
Management Register Set Outline ......................................................................... 50
Management Register Bit Access .......................................................................... 51
Management Register Bit Default Values .............................................................. 51
Management Register Bit Special Functions ......................................................... 52
Register 0: Control Register ................................................................................... 53
Reset (bit 0.15) ...................................................................................................... 53
Loopback Enable (bit 0.14) .................................................................................... 54
Data Rate Select (bit 0.13) ..................................................................................... 54
Auto-Negotiation Enable (bit 0.12) ......................................................................... 54
Low Power Mode (bit 0.11) .................................................................................... 55
Isolate (bit 0.10) ..................................................................................................... 55
Restart Auto-Negotiation (bit 0.9) .......................................................................... 55
Duplex Mode (bit 0.8) ............................................................................................. 56
Collision Test (bit 0.7) ............................................................................................ 56
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 0.6:0) ............................................................................. 56
Register 1: Status Register .................................................................................... 57
100Base-T4 (bit 1.15) ............................................................................................ 57
100Base-TX Full Duplex (bit 1.14) ......................................................................... 58
100Base-TX Half Duplex (bit 1.13) ........................................................................ 58
10Base-T Full Duplex (bit 1.12) ............................................................................. 58
10Base-T Half Duplex (bit 1.11) ............................................................................ 58
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 1.10:7) ........................................................................... 59
MF Preamble Suppression (bit 1.6) ....................................................................... 59
Auto-Negotiation Complete (bit 1.5) ....................................................................... 59
Remote Fault (bit 1.4) ............................................................................................ 60
Auto-Negotiation Ability (bit 1.3) ............................................................................ 60
Link Status (bit 1.2) ................................................................................................ 60
Jabber Detect (bit 1.1) ........................................................................................... 61
Extended Capability (bit 1.0) .................................................................................. 61
Register 2: PHY Identifier Register ........................................................................ 62
ICS1893BF, Rev. C, 9/29/05
Copyright © 2005, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
4
September, 2005
ICS1893BF Data Sheet Rev. C - Release
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Section
7.5
7.5.1
7.5.2
7.5.3
7.6
7.6.1
7.6.2
7.6.3
7.6.4
7.6.5
7.6.6
7.7
7.7.1
7.7.2
7.7.3
7.7.4
7.7.5
7.8
7.8.1
7.8.2
7.8.3
7.8.4
7.8.5
7.8.6
7.9
7.9.1
7.9.2
7.9.3
7.9.4
7.9.5
7.9.6
7.10
7.10.1
7.10.2
7.10.3
7.10.4
7.10.5
Title
Page
Register 3: PHY Identifier Register ........................................................................ 63
OUI bits 19-24 (bits 3.15:10) .................................................................................. 63
Manufacturer's Model Number (bits 3.9:4) ............................................................. 63
Revision Number (bits 3.3:0) ................................................................................. 63
Register 4: Auto-Negotiation Register ................................................................... 65
Next Page (bit 4.15) ............................................................................................... 65
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 4.14) .................................................................................. 66
Remote Fault (bit 4.13) .......................................................................................... 66
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 4.12:10) ......................................................................... 66
Technology Ability Field (bits 4.9:5) ....................................................................... 67
Selector Field (Bits 4.4:0) ....................................................................................... 67
Register 5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register .................................... 68
Next Page (bit 5.15) ............................................................................................... 68
Acknowledge (bit 5.14) .......................................................................................... 69
Remote Fault (bit 5.13) .......................................................................................... 69
Technology Ability Field (bits 5.12:5) ..................................................................... 69
Selector Field (bits 5.4:0) ....................................................................................... 69
Register 6: Auto-Negotiation Expansion Register .................................................. 70
IEEE Reserved Bits (bits 6.15:5) ........................................................................... 70
Parallel Detection Fault (bit 6.4) ............................................................................. 71
Link Partner Next Page Able (bit 6.3) .................................................................... 71
Next Page Able (bit 6.2) ......................................................................................... 71
Page Received (bit 6.1) ......................................................................................... 71
Link Partner Auto-Negotiation Able (bit 6.0) .......................................................... 71
Register 7: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Transmit Register ................................... 72
Next Page (bit 7.15) ............................................................................................... 73
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 7.14) .................................................................................. 73
Message Page (bit 7.13) ........................................................................................ 73
Acknowledge 2 (bit 7.12) ....................................................................................... 73
Toggle (bit 7.11) ..................................................................................................... 73
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 7.10:0) ................................. 73
Register 8: Auto-Negotiation Next Page Link Partner Ability Register ................... 74
Next Page (bit 8.15) ............................................................................................... 75
IEEE Reserved Bit (bit 8.14) .................................................................................. 75
Message Page (bit 8.13) ........................................................................................ 75
Acknowledge 2 (bit 8.12) ....................................................................................... 75
Message Code Field / Unformatted Code Field (bits 8.10:0) ................................. 75
ICS1893BF, Rev. C, 9/29/05
Copyright © 2005, Integrated Circuit Systems, Inc.
All rights reserved.
5
September, 2005
Microcontroller MCU
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