The signal generator can emit signals of various waveforms, including common sine, square, pulse, Gaussian, etc., uncommon cardiac waveforms, pulse waveforms, various customized waveforms, etc., as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 .
Figure 1 Uncommon waveform
Figure 2 Slow rise and fast fall waveform
These special waveforms have special applications in some specific occasions.
In the field of non-destructive testing, sometimes some fast-rising and fast-falling narrow pulse width waveforms are needed, such as electromagnetic - ultrasonic non-destructive testing technology. The rising and falling edges of the excitation waveform are directly related to the frequency of the ultrasonic signal generated by the material under excitation, and also affect the resolution and resolution of the test results.
To generate a narrow pulse width signal using this signal source, first take the 100kHz output square wave signal and change the signal duty cycle to the minimum, as shown in Figure 3 below.
Figure 3 Signal source settings
The minimum duty cycle can only reach 0.2% . The waveforms acquired by the oscilloscope are shown in Figures 4 and 5 below .
Figure 4 Oscilloscope acquisition waveform
Figure 5 Waveform after signal amplification
It can be seen that the rising edge of the signal is about 8ns at this time , and the waveform has also become a pulse waveform.
Increasing the signal frequency, due to the limitation of the signal source itself, the rising edge is fixed at 8ns , so the signal duty cycle gradually increases. At 25MHz , the duty cycle reaches 50% , as shown in Figures 6 and 7 below .
Figure 6 25MHz signal setting
Figure 7 Oscilloscope acquisition waveform
Using the pulse mode, the results are shown in Figure 8. The rising and falling edges are as narrow as 8ns .
Figure 8 Pulse wave settings
In the pulse wave setting, the width of its rising and falling edges can be freely set.
Narrow pulse width signals often need to be connected to a power amplifier when used. When we use 1MHz ultrasonic detection, we only need a 0.5us rising edge of the excitation signal. If the 8ns signal emitted by the signal source can be amplified to stimulate 62.5MHz ultrasound, the detection resolution will be very high.
Thank you everyone.
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