09415 Xianwang (Hong Kong) Enterprise Co., Ltd. The circuit is assembled on a small circuit board and placed inside the battery. The FA1 in the figure is a self-recovery fuse, whose model is 16VT210S from Littelfuse, USA. It is installed on the side of the battery and connected in series between the positive pole of the battery cell and the output positive pole, playing the role of temperature protection and overcurrent protection. The RT in the figure is a thermistor, which is a patch package and is installed on the circuit board at the front end of the battery. Its resistance is 10k and its B value is 4000K. It plays the role of temperature detection in the circuit, and the mobile phone uses it to judge the battery temperature. The R3 in the figure is the ID resistor, which is used by the mobile phone to judge the battery type. In the 3310 mobile phone battery, the ID resistor is 75k for lithium-ion batteries, and the ID resistor is 5k6 for nickel-metal hydride batteries. The thermistors used in lithium-ion batteries and nickel-metal hydride batteries are the same. Another point that needs to be explained is that the PTC in the lithium-ion battery plays the second protection role. Assuming that the battery is short-circuited, since the reaction speed of the protection circuit (microseconds, a typical value of 5 microseconds) is much faster than the reaction speed of the PTC, the protection circuit is the first to play a protective role. After the protection circuit fails, the PTC will work. However, since there is no need for a protection circuit in nickel-hydrogen batteries, only the PTC plays a protective role. The virtual box in the figure is a lithium-ion battery protection circuit. The protection circuit consists of two MOSFETs (V1, V2) and a control IC (N1) plus some resistors and capacitors. The VDD and V- of the control IC are responsible for monitoring the battery voltage and the loop current, respectively, and controlling the gates of the two MOSFETs. The MOSFET acts as a switch in the circuit, controlling the conduction and shutdown of the charging circuit and the discharging circuit respectively. C3 is a delay capacitor. The circuit has overcharge protection, over-discharge protection, over-current protection and short-circuit protection functions. Its specific working principle is irrelevant to this article and will not be repeated. John Huang X&W (HK) ENTERPRISES CO. Address: Room 323, Tower C, Shennan Garden, Science & Industry Park, Nanshan District, Shenzhen ADD: Rm323, Tower C, Shennan Garden, Science & Industry Park ……
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