1. What is the RoHS Directive? Answer: The European Parliament and the European Council passed the RoHS Directive (Chinese version) in January 2003. The full name is The Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment, which is also known as the 2002/95/EC Directive. In 2005, the EU supplemented 2002/95/EC in the form of Resolution 2005/618/EC, which clearly stipulated the maximum limit values of six hazardous substances. 2. What are the hazardous substances? What is the standard? Answer: In the first RoHS Directive issued by the EU, a total of six hazardous substances are listed, including: lead Pb, cadmium Cd, mercury Hg, hexavalent chromium Cr6+, polybrominated diphenyl ethers PBDE, and polybrominated biphenyls PBB. Other hazardous substances may be further added with the development of science and technology. In Annex 1 of 2005/618/EC, Article 5.1 of 2002/95/EC on quality is supplemented, limiting the upper limit of the mass percentage of lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE), and polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) to 0.1% (1000ppm), and the upper limit of cadmium content to 0.01% (100ppm).